UPC: 733739001764
# N0176

NOW Foods Glutathione 500 mg Veg Capsules (120 Count) with Milk Thistle & Alpha Lipoic Acid

Product Overview & Quick Specs Snapshot

NOW Glutathione 500 mg delivers an extra-strength serving of pure, active "reduced form" glutathione (chemical formula: C10H17N3O6S) in easy-to-swallow vegetable capsules. Glutathione is known as your body's master antioxidant because it helps your liver process waste and protects healthy cells from everyday stress [1, 4]. To give your body complete liver and cellular support, NOW adds standardized Milk Thistle extract and Alpha Lipoic Acid to help recharge your antioxidant levels all day long [2, 3].

Quick Specs Snapshot

  • ✓ Active Form & Potency: 500 mg of biologically active Reduced Glutathione (GSH), combined with 100 mg Milk Thistle Extract (standardized to 80% Silymarin flavonoids) and 50 mg Alpha Lipoic Acid in every single vegetable capsule.
  • ✓ Primary Cellular Target: Liver cells, cellular mitochondria, and your body's natural Phase II cleansing pathways [1, 2].
  • ✓ Supply & Value Math: 120 vegetable capsules provide a full 4-month supply (120 daily servings), giving you the lowest cost per day and maximum long-term savings compared to small 30-count bottles.
  • ✓ Formulation Purity: Non-GMO, vegan/vegetarian, and certified free from gluten, wheat, soy, milk, egg, fish, shellfish, tree nuts, and sesame.

Buyer's Guide & Active Form Comparison

Why the Active Reduced Form & Tri-Nutrient Blend Matters

Glutathione only works as a protective antioxidant when it is in its active reduced state (GSH). Many generic drugstore brands use low-grade, oxidized glutathione that has already lost its protective power before it reaches your stomach [1]. Furthermore, standalone glutathione can be used up rapidly during digestion. NOW solves this problem by combining 500 mg of Reduced Glutathione with Milk Thistle Extract (80% silymarin) to protect liver cell walls, plus Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA) to constantly recycle used glutathione back into its active working form [2, 3].

Is This Formula Right for You?

Ideal For Shoppers Who:

  • ✓ Want daily nutritional support for healthy liver function, balanced bile production, and natural waste removal [1, 2].
  • ✓ Want deep cellular antioxidant protection to promote healthy skin radiance, clear skin tone, and everyday vitality [1, 4].
  • ✓ Prefer the economy and convenience of a 4-month value size so they never run out of their daily wellness routine.

Consider Another Option If:

  • ✘ You have a known allergy to plants in the daisy or Asteraceae family (such as ragweed or marigolds), which are related to Milk Thistle.
  • ✘ You are pregnant or nursing, where high-potency antioxidant routines should always be reviewed first with your doctor.
  • ✘ You want an unflavored powder that dissolves in large quantities of water rather than a pre-measured capsule.
Risk-Free VitaNet® Guarantee: Every purchase is protected by our unconditional 100% money-back guarantee—even on opened bottles, with return shipping covered by us—so you can test this formula for your energy and digestive comfort with zero financial risk.

How Glutathione Works: Liver Detox & Cellular Defense

Glutathione is built inside your body from three basic protein blocks: glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine. Nutritionists call it the "master antioxidant" because it exists inside every single human cell, working continuously to catch harmful free radicals before they can damage cell walls or cellular DNA [1, 4].

1. The Liver's Phase II Waste-Disposal System

Think of your liver as a recycling center. In Phase I, your liver breaks down chemicals, food additives, and environmental pollutants. But this step creates unstable waste molecules. In Phase II cleansing, Reduced Glutathione locks directly onto these waste molecules like a handle. This process turns fat-soluble chemicals into water-soluble compounds so your body can safely flush them away through urine or digestive bile [1, 2].

2. The Continuous Recycling Loop (Alpha Lipoic Acid)

Once glutathione captures an unstable free radical, it becomes "spent" (oxidized into GSSG). Instead of throwing it away, your body uses Alpha Lipoic Acid (chemical formula: C8H14O2S2) to recharge it [3]. Alpha Lipoic Acid acts like a reusable battery charger, donating fresh electrons to turn spent glutathione back into its active working form so it can protect cells again and again [3, 4].

3. The Milk Thistle (Silymarin) Liver Shield

Milk Thistle seeds contain natural plant flavonoids called silymarin. Silymarin acts like an armored shield across the outer surface of your liver cells (hepatocytes) [2, 5]. It helps block harmful substances from getting inside the cell while encouraging liver cells to produce healthy new structural proteins [2, 5].

Daily Dosing, Timing & Nutrient Synergy Protocol

Optimal Timing & Empty Stomach Protocol

The recommended adult dose is 1 vegetable capsule daily, taken on an empty stomach with a full 8-ounce glass of pure water (chemical formula: H2O). Your intestines use specialized peptide gates (PEPT transporters) to move amino acid compounds into your bloodstream [1]. Taking your capsule 30 to 45 minutes before breakfast ensures that food proteins do not crowd these gates, allowing your body to absorb intact glutathione quickly and efficiently [1]. If you have a sensitive stomach, you can take it alongside a light piece of fruit.

Best Time of Day

Take your capsule first thing in the morning. Morning dosing aligns with your liver's natural circadian cleansing cycle, giving your cells strong antioxidant armor to handle normal daily environmental stress, sunlight, and metabolic activity throughout your day [1, 4].

Smart Synergies & Spacing Rules

  • ✓ Helpful Nutrients: This formula works great alongside Vitamin C (500 mg to 1,000 mg) and Selenium. Vitamin C helps keep glutathione active in your red blood cells, while Selenium provides the essential mineral needed to build your body's primary detox enzyme, glutathione peroxidase [1, 4].
  • ✘ Mineral & Heat Spacing: Because Alpha Lipoic Acid naturally binds to minerals, take this capsule at least 2 hours away from high-dose iron or copper supplements. Avoid taking capsules with boiling hot tea or coffee, as high heat can break down delicate antioxidant bonds.

Timeline of What to Expect

Week 1: Fast absorption of reduced glutathione and alpha lipoic acid begins replenishing cellular antioxidant pools inside your red blood cells and liver [1].

Weeks 3–4: Consistent tissue saturation. Peer-reviewed human trials show measurable increases in whole-blood glutathione reserves and optimal immune cell activity, along with noticeable skin clarity and steady daily energy [1, 2].

Months 2–4 (The 120-Day Advantage): Sustained Phase II liver balance, healthy cell regeneration, and deep long-term protection against daily oxidative stress [1, 4].

Physical Capsule Profile & Clean Excipients Demystified

Capsule Size & Easy Swallowability

NOW Glutathione 500 mg is encapsulated in a standard two-piece vegetarian capsule (Size "0", approximately 21 mm long). The smooth vegetable cellulose coating slips down easily with a swallow of water, preventing the throat irritation or sticking that often happens with hard, chalky tablets.

Natural Aroma, Taste & Color Markers

When you open the bottle, you will notice a mild, earthy or sulfur-like aroma. This is completely normal and a sign of authentic quality. Both Glutathione and Alpha Lipoic Acid are naturally rich in sulfur, which is what gives them their unique ability to grab and eliminate free radicals. The capsule itself has no taste when swallowed whole. The powder inside has a light, speckled tan-to-beige tone due to the natural color of pure Milk Thistle seed extract.

Other Ingredients Demystified

Every non-active ingredient on the label has a simple, clean purpose:

  • ✓ Hypromellose (cellulose capsule): A 100% vegetarian capsule shell made from plant fibers that dissolves in stomach fluid in under 5 minutes without animal gelatin.
  • ✓ Microcrystalline Cellulose: Clean, purified plant fiber used to evenly fill the capsule so you receive the exact same dose every single day.
  • ✓ Magnesium Stearate (vegetable source): A natural plant oil derivative that prevents botanical powders from sticking to encapsulation machines.
  • ✓ Silicon Dioxide: A natural earth mineral that absorbs moisture from the air, keeping the powder dry, fresh, and free from clumps.

Bottle Storage & Eco-Friendly Packaging

Store your bottle tightly sealed in a cool, dry cupboard away from bathroom humidity and direct heat. This 120-count bottle (SKU 0176) is made from 100% post-consumer recycled (PCR) resin, keeping plastic waste out of our oceans while shielding active antioxidants from UV light degradation.

NOW Foods Laboratory Testing & Strict Contaminant Standards

Never take chances on discount big box store vitamins. Big retail chains often buy low-cost private label supplements from third-party manufacturers who skip basic purity tests. Independent lab testing shows that discount antioxidants frequently contain hidden fillers, heavy metals, or oxidized, dead ingredients. NOW Foods operates one of the most advanced analytical testing systems in the nutritional industry:

  • ✓ ISO/IEC 17025:2017 Accredited In-House Labs: NOW operates world-class analytical testing facilities where full-time scientists perform more than 19,000 to 31,000 separate tests each month on raw ingredients and finished goods.
  • ✓ ICP-MS Heavy Metal Testing (Parts-Per-Billion Precision): Using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry, every incoming ingredient is screened for lead, arsenic, cadmium, and mercury down to parts-per-billion (ppb) limits, surpassing California Proposition 65 and USP standards.
  • ✓ HPLC Molecular Identification & Potency Verification: High-Performance Liquid Chromatography verifies that every capsule contains real, unoxidized Reduced Glutathione (GSH) and confirms 80% silymarin flavonoid standardization in Milk Thistle.
  • ✓ Microbiological Pathogen Bio-Screening: Every single production batch is cultured and tested to ensure zero contamination from Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, molds, or yeasts.
  • ✓ Audited cGMP Manufacturing: Facilities are independently audited and certified by UL Solutions and maintain an "A-rated" Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) certification through the Natural Products Association (NPA).

Supplement Facts & Retailer Verification

Supplement Facts

Serving Size: 1 Veg Capsule

Servings Per Container: 120

Description Amount per Serving % Daily Value
Glutathione (Reduced Form) 500 mg **
Milk Thistle Extract (Silybum marianum) (Fruit/Seeds) (Standardized to 80 mg Silymarin Flavonoids - equivalent 80%) 100 mg **
Alpha Lipoic Acid 50 mg **

** Daily Value not established.

Other Ingredients: Hypromellose (cellulose capsule), Microcrystalline Cellulose, Magnesium Stearate (vegetable source) and Silicon Dioxide.

Allergen Declaration: Not manufactured with wheat, gluten, soy, milk, egg, fish, shellfish, tree nut or sesame ingredients. Produced in a GMP facility that processes other ingredients containing these allergens.

Safety Caution: For adults only. Consult physician if pregnant/nursing, taking medication, or have a medical condition. Keep out of reach of children.

Natural color variation may occur in this product. Made and quality tested in the USA with globally sourced ingredients. Store in a cool, dry place after opening. Family owned since 1968. SKU 0175, 0176: This bottle is made from 100% PCR (post-consumer recycled) resin.

Curator's Quality Note & Store Heritage

Manufactured by NOW Foods in an audited, cGMP-certified facility. Hand-selected, biochemically vetted, and shipped fresh to you by VitaNet®, LLC. Founded in 1995 with an active storefront in Hartville, Ohio, VitaNet® brings over 31 years of trusted supplement curation, direct factory relationships, and human nutritional expertise to your doorstep. Every order is stored in climate-controlled conditions and supported by our BBB A+ accredited customer team.

FDA Disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Frequently Asked Questions & Scientific References

Can I open the NOW Glutathione capsule and mix the powder into a smoothie?

Yes, you can easily open the two capsule halves and stir the powder into a cold smoothie, applesauce, or citrus juice. Keep in mind that active reduced glutathione and alpha lipoic acid naturally carry an earthy sulfur scent and taste. Blending the powder into tart citrus juice helps mask the flavor, but swallowing the vegetable capsule whole with water is the easiest way to take it.

Why does NOW combine Glutathione with Milk Thistle and Alpha Lipoic Acid?

This trio creates a complete antioxidant defense loop. Glutathione binds directly to metabolic waste in the liver [1]. Alpha Lipoic Acid acts as a recharge agent that re-activates spent glutathione back into its active state [3]. Milk Thistle provides silymarin to strengthen the outer walls of liver cells [2]. Together, they provide far more cellular support than taking plain glutathione alone.

Why does my bottle of NOW Glutathione have a slight sulfur aroma?

A mild sulfur smell when unsealing the bottle is completely normal and proof of quality. Both Glutathione and Alpha Lipoic Acid contain natural sulfur atoms, which give these molecules their unique power to capture free radicals. A slight sulfur aroma proves that your ingredients are active, potent, and biologically unoxidized.

Will taking this capsule break an intermittent fast?

No. A single vegetable capsule contains virtually zero calories, sugars, or fat. When swallowed with plain water during your fasting window, it will not trigger an insulin spike or break your fast. In fact, taking it in a fasted state allows optimal intestinal uptake without competition from heavy food proteins [1].

How does the 120-capsule bottle compare in value to smaller sizes?

The 120-capsule value size provides a full 4-month daily supply (120 servings) in a single bottle. Compared to purchasing four separate 30-count bottles, this larger size delivers significant cost-per-serving savings, cuts down on packaging waste, and ensures you never run out of your daily antioxidant support.


Scientific References

  1. Richie JP Jr, Nichenametla S, Neidig W, Calcagnotto A, Haley JS, Schell TD, Muscat JE. Randomized controlled trial of oral glutathione supplementation on body stores of glutathione. European Journal of Nutrition. 2015;54(2):251-263.
  2. Gillessen A, Schmidt HH. Silymarin as a Supportive Treatment in Liver Diseases: A Narrative Review. Advances in Therapy. 2020;37(4):1278-1301.
  3. Packer L, Witt EH, Tritschler HJ. alpha-Lipoic acid as a biological antioxidant. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 1995;19(2):227-250.
  4. Forman HJ, Zhang H, Rinna A. Glutathione: overview of its protective roles, measurement, and biosynthesis. Molecular Aspects of Medicine. 2009;30(1-2):1-12.
  5. Saller R, Meier R, Brignoli R. The use of silymarin in the treatment of liver diseases. Drugs. 2001;61(14):2035-2063.
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