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Is NAD+ the "Missing Link" in Modern Longevity Science? Darrell Miller 4/11/26
Leaky Gut vs. The Postbiotic Fortress: Strengthening Your Microbiome Shield Darrell Miller 2/20/26
Can Cannabis Actually Kill Cancer Cells In The Brain? Darrell Miller 7/26/17
Sitting at your desk doesn’t have to be a pain in the neck Darrell Miller 12/25/16
Hemp Protein Expected to Be Biggest Emerging Market by 2026 Darrell Miller 12/21/16
KudZu, Treatment of alcohol dependence or alcohol abuse Darrell Miller 5/19/05



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Is NAD+ the "Missing Link" in Modern Longevity Science?
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Date: April 11, 2026 12:24 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Is NAD+ the "Missing Link" in Modern Longevity Science?


Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) is a naturally occurring molecule that serves as a direct precursor to Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD+). As we age, our natural levels of NAD+ decline significantly—by age 50, most people have roughly half the levels they had in their youth. This decline is linked to many of the physiological hallmarks of aging.

How NMN Boosts NAD+ Levels

NMN is essentially a "building block" for NAD+. The process by which the body converts NMN into NAD+ is relatively direct, making it an efficient supplement for raising levels.
  1. Absorption: When NMN is ingested, it is rapidly absorbed from the gut into the bloodstream. Recent research suggests that a specific transporter (Slc12a8) allows NMN to enter cells directly.
  2. Conversion: Once inside the cell, an enzyme called nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase (NMNAT) converts NMN into NAD+.
  3. The Salvage Pathway: The body also uses a "recycling" system called the salvage pathway. After NAD+ is used by enzymes, it breaks down into nicotinamide (NAM), which is then converted back into NMN and eventually NAD+ again. Adding supplemental NMN provides the system with more raw material to complete this cycle.

Why Boost NAD+? The Biological Benefits

NAD+ is a "coenzyme" found in every single living cell. It is required for over 500 different enzymatic reactions. Here are the primary reasons why maintaining high NAD+ levels is critical for health:

1. Cellular Energy Production (ATP)

NAD+ plays a starring role in the mitochondria, the powerhouses of the cell. It acts as an electron carrier in the process of turning nutrients from food into ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate), which is the primary energy currency of the body. Without enough NAD+, cellular energy production falters, leading to fatigue and decreased metabolic function.

2. DNA Repair and Stability

Our DNA is constantly under attack from UV radiation, pollutants, and metabolic byproducts. To fix this, the body uses enzymes called PARPs (Poly ADP-Ribose Polymerases). These enzymes are strictly "NAD+-dependent," meaning they cannot function without consuming NAD+. By boosting NAD+, you provide the fuel necessary for cells to repair genetic damage effectively.

3. Activation of Sirtuins (The "Longevity Genes")

Sirtuins are a family of proteins responsible for cellular health, aging, and DNA protection. They are often called "guardians of the genome."
  • Sirtuins can only function in the presence of NAD+.
  • They help regulate inflammation, protect cells from oxidative stress, and manage how the body responds to fasting and exercise.
  • Low NAD+ levels mean sirtuins remain "dormant," potentially accelerating the aging process.

4. Metabolic Health and Insulin Sensitivity

Research indicates that increasing NAD+ through NMN can improve glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity. This is particularly relevant for maintaining a healthy weight and reducing the risk of age-related metabolic disorders.

5. Circadian Rhythm Regulation

NAD+ levels fluctuate throughout the day and help regulate the body’s internal clock (the circadian rhythm). Maintaining healthy levels helps ensure that your cells know when to be active and when to undergo repair, which can improve sleep quality and daytime alertness.

Note: While NMN is widely studied in animal models with promising results regarding lifespan and healthspan, human clinical trials are ongoing to fully confirm long-term efficacy and optimal dosage. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting new supplements.

Furthermore:

While the basics of NMN and NAD+ focus on energy and aging, there is a much deeper layer to this "master molecule" that involves cellular theft, "zombie" cells, and the critical importance of a process called methylation.

Here are the vital pieces of the NAD+ puzzle that aren't usually mentioned:

1. The "NAD+ Thieves": CD38 and Inflammation

Boosting NAD+ with NMN is only half the battle; the other half is stopping the "thieves" that steal it.
  • CD38: This is an enzyme that acts as a massive "sink" for NAD+. As we age, our bodies produce more CD38, especially in response to chronic low-grade inflammation. CD38 is incredibly "greedy" - it can destroy up to 100 molecules of NAD+ for every one it processes.
  • Senescent ("Zombie") Cells: These are old cells that refuse to die. They secrete a cocktail of inflammatory proteins (called SASP) that trigger CD38 across the body. This is why NAD+ levels drop so sharply - it’s not just that we produce less; it's that we are destroying it faster than ever.

2. The Methylation Connection (Why you need TMG)

This is perhaps the most important practical detail for anyone taking NMN.
  • When your body uses NMN to make NAD+, it eventually breaks the NAD+ down into a byproduct called Nicotinamide (NAM).
  • To get rid of excess NAM, your liver has to "tag" it with a methyl group so it can be excreted in urine.
  • If you take high doses of NMN without replenishing these methyl groups, you can deplete your "methyl pool." This can lead to fatigue, low mood, or high levels of homocysteine (a risk factor for heart disease).
  • The Solution: Many people take TMG (Trimethylglycine) alongside NMN to provide the body with extra methyl groups and keep the system balanced.

3. The "Double-Edged Sword" of Cancer

NAD+ is essential for all living cells, including cancer cells.
  • Prevention: High NAD+ levels help repair DNA, which prevents the mutations that cause cancer.
  • Fuel: However, recent research (including studies from early 2026) suggests that if a tumor already exists, boosting NAD+ might inadvertently provide the "fuel" the tumor needs to grow or resist chemotherapy.
  • Takeaway: While NAD+ is generally considered safe for healthy individuals, medical experts advise caution and specialist supervision for those with an active cancer diagnosis.

4. Regulatory Status (The 2026 Update)

The legal status of NMN has been a rollercoaster. In late 2022, the FDA initially ruled that NMN could not be marketed as a supplement because it was being investigated as a drug. However, as of late 2025, the FDA issued updated guidance essentially reinstating NMN’s status as a legal dietary ingredient, clearing the way for its continued sale in the U.S.

5. Natural Boosters and "Sirtuin Activators"

Supplementing NMN is just one way to boost the system. You can also:
  • Inhibit CD38: Flavonoids like Apigenin (found in parsley/chamomile) and Quercetin act as natural CD38 inhibitors, effectively "plugging the leak" in your NAD+ tank.
  • The NAD+/NADH Ratio: It isn't just about the total amount of NAD+; it's about the ratio of NAD+ (oxidized) to NADH (reduced). High-intensity interval training (HIIT) and fasting are the most effective ways to naturally "flip" NADH back into the beneficial NAD+ form.
Ultimately, the science of NMN and NAD+ represents a shift from merely treating symptoms of aging to supporting the body’s fundamental cellular machinery. By replenishing the "master molecule" and addressing the "thieves" that drain it, we can effectively fuel DNA repair, boost mitochondrial energy, and activate the longevity-linked sirtuins. However, as we have seen with the necessity of TMG for methylation and the evolving research of 2026, boosting NAD+ is not a "set it and forget it" solution - it is a balancing act. Approaching NMN as one part of a holistic strategy - alongside proper nutrition, exercise, and targeted co-factors—is the most effective way to ensure your cells remain resilient and energized for the long haul.

Are you planning to focus your blog post on the anti-aging benefits for a general audience, or would you like to lean more into the technical "biohacking" side of science?

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6636)


Leaky Gut vs. The Postbiotic Fortress: Strengthening Your Microbiome Shield
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Date: February 20, 2026 01:50 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Leaky Gut vs. The Postbiotic Fortress: Strengthening Your Microbiome Shield


The "Postbiotic" Revolution: Why Your Gut’s Waste is Its Best Asset

For years, the conversation around gut health was a two-player game. You had Prebiotics (the fiber-rich "fuel") and Probiotics (the "live bacteria"). But in 2025 and 2026, the scientific community has pivoted to the third and most important piece of the puzzle: Postbiotics.

While we’ve long obsessed over the "tenants" living in our gut, we are finally realizing that it’s their work - specifically the chemical metabolites they produce - that actually runs the show. Postbiotics, particularly Short-Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs) like Butyrate, Propionate, and Acetate, are the actual "workers" that translate bacterial activity into human health.

The Big Three: Acetate, Propionate, and Butyrate

When you eat a high-fiber meal, your microbiome ferments those fibers into SCFAs. These aren't just waste products; they are high-powered signaling molecules that act like a Wi-Fi signal between your gut and the rest of your body.
Metabolite Primary Role System Targeted
Butyrate Fuel & Barrier Integrity Colon Health & Epigenetics
Propionate Satiety & Liver Health Metabolism & Appetite
Acetate Systemic Energy & pH Balance Brain & Weight Management

Feeding the Gut from the Inside Out

Most cells in your body get their energy from the bloodstream. Your colonocytes (the cells lining your large intestine) are different. They are the only cells in the human body that prefer to eat "locally."

Butyrate serves as the primary fuel source for these cells, providing up to 70% of their total energy requirements. Research from late 2025 emphasizes that without adequate butyrate, colon cells undergo a form of "cellular starvation," leading to a breakdown in the gut barrier—often referred to as "leaky gut." By "feeding" these cells from the inside, butyrate ensures the intestinal wall remains a tight, fortress-like seal against toxins.

2025/2026 Research: The Signaling Revolution

The most exciting shift in recent research (2025-2026) is the discovery of how these metabolites act as "systemic messengers." They don't just stay in the gut; they enter the bloodstream and talk to your most vital systems:
  • The Brain (Neuro-Metabolism): Studies published in mid-2025 have mapped the "SCFAs-microglia" pathway. It turns out SCFAs like Acetate can cross the blood-brain barrier to regulate neuroinflammation. This is opening new doors for treating "brain fog" and mood disorders by targeting the postbiotic profile.
  • The Immune System: New 2026 clinical trials on postbiotic blends (such as the Postbiotic Active Lifestyle Blend) are showing that these metabolites can "prime" the immune system without the risks associated with live probiotics. They act as HDAC inhibitors, effectively "turning off" inflammatory genes in T-cells.
  • Metabolism: Research from early 2026 indicates that Propionate is a heavy hitter for weight management. It signals the release of gut hormones like GLP-1 (the natural version of popular weight-loss drugs), naturally suppressing appetite and improving insulin sensitivity.
Key Discovery (2025): A landmark study found that "cooled starches" (like potatoes cooked then refrigerated) can boost butyrate production by up to 70%, proving that the postbiotic revolution is as much about how we eat as what we eat.

Why Postbiotics are the Future

The beauty of postbiotics lies in their stability. Unlike probiotics, which can die on the shelf or in your stomach acid, postbiotics are heat-stable and have a predictable impact.

We are moving away from the "spray and pray" method of taking random bacteria and toward a precision model: delivering the specific metabolites your body needs to thrive.

The "Postbiotic" Revolution marks a pivotal shift in gut health, moving beyond live bacteria to focus on the powerful metabolites they produce, specifically Short-Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs) like Acetate, Propionate, and Butyrate. While 2025/2026 research highlights how these molecules act as systemic messengers - regulating neuroinflammation in the brain and triggering natural satiety hormones like GLP-1 - the most critical scientific breakthrough remains the role of Butyrate as the primary energy source for colon cells. By fueling colonocytes from the inside out, these postbiotics maintain the integrity of the gut barrier and serve as the "actual workers" that translate microbial activity into tangible improvements for the immune system and metabolism.

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6631)


Can Cannabis Actually Kill Cancer Cells In The Brain?
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Date: July 26, 2017 04:14 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Can Cannabis Actually Kill Cancer Cells In The Brain?





Medical Marijuana use is no longer new. Many of us are aware of a loved one that has benefited from the pain-relieving qualities of the drug, even in advanced and serious conditions, like cancer. What may be less well known, or so far understood, is that it appears that Marijuana may be a potent adversary even against aggressive brain cancers.

Recent pharmaceutical research suggests research participants using the drug experienced a significantly prolonged rate of survival over non-users. This intriguing and hopeful research ties in handily with earlier research on rodents that shows the drug as having significant anti-tumor effects, such as inhibiting the growth of the malignancies, besides blocking the growth of new cells and ancillary blood vessels needed by the tumor. Also positive was the discovery that cannabis appears to make the use of chemotherapy more effective for brain cancer patients.

Key Takeaways:

  • Glioblastoma multiforme is an aggressive brain cancer that has an increased survival rate when treated with THC:CBD
  • The positive effects marijuana has in treating cancer has been known since 2006.
  • Sen. John McCain, recently diagnosed with brain cancer, is from Arizona, a state that allows medical marijuans and can receive treatments

"Earlier this year, in what was heralded as a breakthrough for cancer research, GW Pharmaceuticals announced positive results from a study using a combination of cannabidiol and tetrahydrocannabinol to treat an aggressive form of brain cancer."

Read more: https://thefreshtoast.com/cannabis/can-cannabis-actually-kill-cancer-cells-in-the-brain/

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=5041)


Sitting at your desk doesn’t have to be a pain in the neck
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Date: December 25, 2016 02:59 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Sitting at your desk doesn’t have to be a pain in the neck





Sitting all day at the desk may be what is necessary for your job, but it may cause pain. This does not have to be how it is, there can be a healthy way to sit at the desk and not feel the constant ache and pain. Read on to see the tips.

Key Takeaways:

  • Working at a desk is a common cause of back and neck pain, often because you accommodate to your workstation rather than the other way around.
  • Raise or lower the monitor or your chair so your eyes are level with the top of the screen. If you wear bifocals, you may need to lower the monitor another 1 to 2 inches.
  • Lower your desk height or raise your chair so that your forearms are parallel to the floor or pointed slightly downward and your wrists are not pointing either upward or downward.

"In addition to straining joints and muscles in your neck and shoulders, the pressure affects your breathing and mood."



Reference:

//www.mayoclinic.org/sitting-at-your-desk-doesnt-have-to-be-a-pain-in-the-neck/art-20269947

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=3700)


Hemp Protein Expected to Be Biggest Emerging Market by 2026
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Date: December 21, 2016 02:59 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Hemp Protein Expected to Be Biggest Emerging Market by 2026





Hemp protein is a nutrient that has been gaining popularity. Due to its diverse profile of protein, carbohydrates, fatty acids, and fiber, hemp protein has a lot of benefits. It contains all essential amino acids needed by humans and can help with constipation, diabetes, and heart disease. This plant is also very easy to grow without the aid of fungicides or herbicides. Once the benefits of this produce become more widely known, the market is expected to take off.

Key Takeaways:

  • Hemp protein refers to the industrial by product of hemp seeds. Hemp seeds have a composition of approximately 45 percent oil, 35 percent protein and 10 percent carbohydrates.
  • Owing to the high nutritional benefits of hemp protein, the market is expected to witness modest growth in coming years.
  • Based upon application, hemp protein market is segmented into pharmaceutical, food & beverages, cosmetics, industrial, and others

"Hemp protein refers to the industrial by product of hemp seeds. Hemp seeds have a composition of approximately 45 percent oil, 35 percent protein and 10 percent carbohydrates."



Reference:

https://www.google.com/url?rct=j&sa=t&url=//satprnews.com/2016/12/15/hemp-protein-expected-to-be-biggest-emerging-market-by-2026/&ct=ga&cd=CAIyGmMzNTEwZjgyOWIxNGI2ODg6Y29tOmVuOlVT&usg=AFQjCNHUWB00AizyVKQBvteWr0eEZNFKEw

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=3683)


KudZu, Treatment of alcohol dependence or alcohol abuse
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Date: May 19, 2005 09:29 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (dm@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: KudZu, Treatment of alcohol dependence or alcohol abuse

For millennia, folk medicines have been used to treat ‘‘alcohol addiction’’ in China. A thorough literature search of the ancient Chinese pharmacopoeias revealed a long list of traditional remedies, including the 16 ‘‘stop-drinking’’ formulae of Sun Simiao (ca. 600 AD) and the ‘‘anti-alcohol addiction’’ formula of Li Dongyuan (ca. 1200 AD), 2 of the most reputed ‘‘medical doctors’’ in the history of Traditional Chinese Medicine. However, like those discovered by the ancient Romans,11 most of the ancient Chinese remedies for ‘‘alcohol addiction’’ were based on psychological aversion: to deter patients from further drinking by associating alcohol drinking with an unpleasant experience. Interestingly, as time went by, treatments based solely on psychological aversion were gradually eliminated from the ancient Chinese pharmacopoeias, presumably because of their ineffectiveness and/or undesirable side effects. The only remedies that have survived this historical trial-anderror scrutiny are those consisting the root (Radix puerariae, RP) or flower (Flos puerariae, FP) of Pueraria lobata (a medicinal plant known to the West as kudzu). It was on the basis of this historical backdrop, we initiated the search of safe and efficacious anti-dipsotropic (alcohol intake suppressive) agents from RP. This approach has led to the discovery of daidzin,12 an isoflavone that has since been shown to reduce alcohol drinking in all alcohol preferring animal models tested to date.

Alcohol abuse

Alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence (i.e., alcoholism) are serious public health problems of modern society. In the United States alone, an estimated 13 million adults exhibit symptoms of alcohol dependence due to excessive alcohol intake, and an additional 7 million abuse alcohol without showing symptoms of dependence according to U.S. Government projections from studies conducted in the mid-1980s. Alcohol dependence and abuse are very expensive: in economic and medical terms, it will cost the U.S. well over $200 billion in 1991 with no prospect of falling or leveling off. The social and psychological damages inflicted on individuals as a consequence of alcohol abuse, e.g., children born with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) and victims of alcohol-related accidental death, homicide, suicide, etc., are immense.

While it is generally accepted that alcoholism and alcohol abuse are afflictions with staggering international economic, social, medical, and psychological repercussions, success in preventing or otherwise ameliorating the consequences of these problems has been an elusive goal. Only very recently the public view that alcoholism and alcohol abuse are remediable solely by moral imperatives has been changed to include an awareness of alcoholism and alcohol abuse as physiological aberrations whose etiology may be understood and for which therapy may be found through scientific pursuits. Both alcohol abuse and dependence arise as a result of different, complex, and as yet incompletely understood processes. At present, alcohol research is in the mainstream of scientific efforts.

Our studies on alcohol (ethanol or ethyl alcohol) have been based on the hypothesis that its abuse can ultimately be understood and dealt with at the molecular level. Such a molecular understanding, if achieved, would provide a basis for the identification and development of appropriate therapeutic agents. Our view hypothesizes that the clinical manifestations of alcoholism and alcohol abuse are the consequence of aberrations or defects within one or more metabolic pathways, affected by the presence of ethyl alcohol. In order to test this hypothesis, our initial studies focused on physical, chemical, and enzymatic properties of human alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), the enzyme that catalyzes alcohol oxidation according to the following reaction formula:

CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OH+NAD.sup.+ .fwdarw.CH.sub.3 CHO+NADH

In addition, our studies more recently have focused on the aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDH) which catalyze the subsequent step in the major pathway of ethanol metabolism according to the following reaction formula:

CH.sub.3 CHO+NAD.sup.+ .fwdarw.CH.sub.3 COOH+NADH

Prior to our research (for example, see Blair and Vallee, 1966, Biochemistry 5:2026-2034), ADH in man was thought to exist in but one or two forms, primarily in the liver, where it was considered the exclusive enzyme for the metabolism of ethanol. Currently, four different classes of ADH encompassing over twenty ADH isozymes have been identified and isolated from human tissues. There is no reason to believe that all of these ADH isozymes are necessary to catalyze the metabolism of a single molecule, ethanol, even though all of them can interact with it. We have proposed that the normal function of these isozymes is to metabolize other types of alcohols that participate in critical, physiologically important processes, and that ethanol interferes with their function (Vallee, 1966, Therapeutic Notes 14:71-74). Further, we predicted that individual differences in alcohol tolerance might well be based on both qualitative and quantitative differences in isozyme endowment (Vallee, 1966, supra).

Our research has established the structures, properties, tissue distribution, and developmental changes for most of the ADH isozymes, which while structurally quite similar, and presumed to have evolved from a common precursor, are functionally remarkably varied. Of the more than 120 publications from our laboratory that relate to the above subjects, the following, arranged in six categories, are especially useful for instruction in the prior art.

  • Kudzu Recovery 60ct

  • Kudzu Recovery 120ct

  • Kudzu Root Extract 50caps

  • Kudzu Root Extract from Solaray 60ct



  • Recover from stress, lessen desire for alcohol, primary cleansing, and liver support


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    (https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=79)



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