SearchBox:

Search Term: " processes "

  Messages 1-80 from 80 matching the search criteria.
NSAIDs vs. Curcumin: Which One Relieves Joint Pain Without Stopping Healing? Darrell Miller 9/14/26
The Ultimate Guide to Cellular Longevity: NAD+, Methylation, and Senolytics Darrell Miller 9/10/26
Choline: The Liver’s Fat-Export Engine Darrell Miller 6/24/26
The 5,000 mg Potassium Target: Why You Don't Need a Low-Sodium Diet  Darrell Miller 6/19/26
Is there anything else DLPA can do be sides Pain management and Mood? Darrell Miller 5/22/26
Beyond Choline: How DMAE Flushes Cellular Waste for Longevity  Darrell Miller 5/21/26
Is NAD+ the "Missing Link" in Modern Longevity Science? Darrell Miller 4/11/26
Benefits of butyrate and other SCFAs which are produced by the friendly bacteria in the gut! Darrell Miller 11/15/25
Borage Seed Oil: A Rich Source of GLA with Diverse Health Benefits Darrell Miller 7/16/25
Unlocking the Potential of Shilajit: A Natural Brain and Body Booster Darrell Miller 9/27/24
The Controversial Future of Lab-Grown Meat Darrell Miller 6/7/24
The Role of Vitamins in Mental Health Darrell Miller 5/31/24
The Importance of Collagen for Your Health: Why You Should Care Darrell Miller 11/6/23
Magnesium Glycinate: An In-Depth Guide Darrell Miller 11/4/23
The Benefits of Zinc Supplements and Why OptiZinc is the best Form! Darrell Miller 11/9/22
L-Methionine: Supports Glutathione Production And More. Darrell Miller 10/27/22
Glutathione Supplementation Can Boost Your Antioxidant potential and more! Darrell Miller 10/27/22
Arginine: Boost Nitric Oxide, Improve immunity, inflammation, and more Darrell Miller 10/26/22
Glutathione: The Most Important Molecule You've Never Heard Of Darrell Miller 10/22/22
Betaine aka TMGs Many Benefits as a Methyl Donor Darrell Miller 10/21/22
Love Your Liver With Milk Thistle Darrell Miller 10/13/22
DIM 200 - Promote Healthy Hormone Metabolism and Detoxification* Darrell Miller 10/10/22
Why Dextrose is Important for Athletes and Bodybuilders Darrell Miller 10/10/22
The Benefits of Dextrose Darrell Miller 10/10/22
The Importance of Pyruvate and the Citric Acid Cycle in the Body Darrell Miller 9/24/22
Stress, the body, and a possible solution. Darrell Miller 9/9/22
L-Arginine and L-Citrulline: Can They Help Improve Nitric Oxide Levels for Better Heart Health? Darrell Miller 8/6/22
IGF-1: How to Improve Muscle Gain Darrell Miller 7/20/22
What Cellular Mitochondria Does in the Body Darrell Miller 4/28/22
<b>N Acetyl Cysteine: A Decades-Old Remedy With Many Uses</b> Darrell Miller 4/27/22
Vitamin D Linked to Heart Health: Study Shows Promise in Preventing Cardiovascular Disease Darrell Miller 4/26/22
Combine turmeric and black pepper to boost health benefits ofcurcumin Darrell Miller 5/14/19
Go for the original: Cacao offers more health benefits than regularchocolate Darrell Miller 5/9/19
Curcumin performs BETTER than drugs and surgery at treating spinal cord injuries review? Darrell Miller 5/6/19
How Does Excess Sugar Affect The Brain? Darrell Miller 5/3/19
Can choline be used as an alternative treatment for Alzheimer'sdisease? VitaNet, LLC Staff 4/26/19
Magnesium and vitamin D: The perfect pair? Darrell Miller 4/24/19
9 Reasons You’re Not Losing Weight on Keto Darrell Miller 4/22/19
Research says flavonoids can flush out arsenic from the body Darrell Miller 4/20/19
Mountain ginseng found to have immunostimulating, antioxidant,anticancer and anti-aging properties Darrell Miller 2/13/19
Zinc can protect against oxidative stress when it's taken togetherwith chocolate and tea Darrell Miller 2/8/19
7 benefits of glutamine Darrell Miller 1/8/19
What you should be eating to avoid liver disease VitaNet, LLC Staff 11/7/18
Why All the Hype About Gut Health? VitaNet, LLC Staff 11/3/18
Health Benefits of Vitamin B9 VitaNet, LLC Staff 9/1/18
5 Adaptogens That Will Improve Your Brain Function VitaNet, LLC Staff 8/29/18
The health benefits of eating pecans Darrell Miller 8/3/18
Worse than sugar, this alternative boosts your risk of obesity and diabetes Darrell Miller 7/26/18
Overcoming adrenal fatigue naturally Darrell Miller 7/22/18
Try These 5 Tricks To Speed Up Your Metabolism Naturally Darrell Miller 5/29/18
Osteoporosis And What You Should Know About Bone Health Darrell Miller 3/17/18
Do Prebiotic and Probiotic Supplements Decrease Systemic Inflammation? Darrell Miller 10/10/17
Boost Your Energy with Vitamin B12 - The Belltower Darrell Miller 9/15/17
Say Goodbye to Gout and High Uric Acid Levels With This Powerful Home Remedy | Natural Cures Darrell Miller 8/27/17
'Vitamin D helps fight against hypothyroidism' Darrell Miller 8/22/17
Liver inflammation may lead to heart diseases Darrell Miller 8/17/17
Could cranberries boost your 'good bacteria'? Darrell Miller 7/16/17
5 Reasons you should NEVER use canola oil, even if its ORGANIC Darrell Miller 6/27/17
Cannabis prevents brain aging Darrell Miller 6/12/17
Cholesterol found to play a key role in helping us breathe Darrell Miller 6/8/17
The color of your urine says a lot about your health, this is what your color means! Darrell Miller 5/25/17
Cannabis reverses aging processes in the brain, study suggests Darrell Miller 5/16/17
5 Foods To Support Digestive Health Darrell Miller 5/5/17
Eat This One Food To Get Rid Of Brain Fog Darrell Miller 3/18/17
Drinking This Type of Water Relaxes Your Blood Vessels, Your Heart Loves It Darrell Miller 3/17/17
Vitamin B12: 4 Health Benefits, 4 Symptoms Of Deficiency, And 4 Foods To Eat Darrell Miller 2/20/17
Use essential oils for bone aches and inflammation Darrell Miller 1/29/17
Does Eating Sugar Really Cause Acne? Darrell Miller 1/27/17
11 best essential oils for arthritis: Control arthritis and inflammation Darrell Miller 1/23/17
Vitamins A, D, E and K Micronutrients for bones, muscles & nerves Darrell Miller 1/5/17
Antioxidants- How To Fight With The Free Radicals Darrell Miller 1/4/17
Nutrition and Food - Tips for Healthy Diet Darrell Miller 1/2/17
How Vitamins Help Keep Calcium in the Bones Darrell Miller 12/28/16
Replace Steel With Copper Utensils At Home To Aid Weight Loss Darrell Miller 12/19/16
Honeybee memories: Another piece of the Alzheimer's puzzle? Darrell Miller 12/14/16
Master mineral: Why you need the magic of magnesium Darrell Miller 12/12/16
10 foods to boost male fertility Darrell Miller 12/11/16
UV Light May Lead Way to New Treatment for MS and Inflammation Darrell Miller 12/10/16
Scientists explore how nutrition may feed mental health Darrell Miller 12/1/16
Facts About Vitamins - Vitamin a (retinol) Darrell Miller 11/30/16




NSAIDs vs. Curcumin: Which One Relieves Joint Pain Without Stopping Healing?
TopPreviousNext

Date: September 14, 2026 11:22 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: NSAIDs vs. Curcumin: Which One Relieves Joint Pain Without Stopping Healing?


Comparative Analysis of NSAIDs versus Curcumin in Musculoskeletal Tissue Repair

Primary Biological Mechanisms and Pharmacological Targets

Managing soft tissue and joint injuries presents a persistent therapeutic challenge in musculoskeletal medicine. Acute inflammation triggers pain, localized swelling, and mechanical disability, which routinely drives patients toward pharmacological relief. For decades, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, naproxen, celecoxib, and diclofenac have served as primary clinical interventions. While these synthetic agents effectively extinguish acute pain signals, expanding cellular and clinical research indicates that their biochemical mechanism interrupts the fundamental repair cascades required for long-term connective tissue healing. In contrast, curcumin - a natural polyphenolic compound derived from the rhizomes of Curcuma longa (turmeric) - exhibits a distinct, multi-targeted regulatory profile that calms hyperactive inflammation while protecting the structural components of cartilage and tendon tissue.   

The functional divergence between these two compounds becomes clear when considering an intuitive mechanical analogy. Tissue trauma resembles damage to a commercial building, where initial inflammation functions as the construction and demolition crew tasked with clearing rubble, stabilizing the foundation, and laying down fresh structural framing. NSAIDs function like abruptly cutting electrical power to the entire work site: the noisy machinery stops instantly and the immediate disturbance ceases, but the construction workers lose the power necessary to clean the debris and erect permanent walls. Conversely, curcumin operates as an experienced site manager: it silences unnecessary chaos and prevents site vandalism while ensuring that the skilled workers - specifically chondrocytes in cartilage and tenocytes in tendons - remain fully active, supplied, and capable of completing the restoration.   

At the cellular level, NSAIDs exert their effects through the catalytic inhibition of cyclooxygenase enzymes, categorized as constitutive cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and inducible cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Membrane phospholipids damaged during injury release arachidonic acid, which COX enzymes convert into pro-inflammatory lipid mediators known as prostanoids, most notably prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). Nonselective NSAIDs block both isoforms, while selective coxibs specifically target COX-2. By shutting off PGE2 production, NSAIDs rapidly elevate pain thresholds and blunt localized swelling. However, because PGE2 also functions as a vital signaling cue for cellular recruitment, angiogenesis, and cellular proliferation, this total enzymatic shutdown strips local repair cells of the baseline signals required to orchestrate tissue regeneration.   

Curcumin avoids this indiscriminate pathway paralysis by acting upstream on master transcriptional control switches rather than directly neutralizing isolated enzymes. Its primary therapeutic mechanism centers on the inhibition of Nuclear Factor-kappa B (NF-kB) and Activator Protein-1 (AP-1) signaling networks. Under acute stress or chronic inflammatory loads, the NF-kB protein complex is released from its cytoplasmic inhibitor, IkBa, and translocates directly into the cell nucleus, where it drives the transcription of catabolic cytokines such as interleukin-1 beta (IL-1ß), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a), and interleukin-6 (IL-6). Curcumin blocks the phosphorylation and degradation of IkBa, effectively keeping NF-kB trapped in the cytoplasm. By preventing this nuclear entry, curcumin attenuates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and downstream matrix-degrading enzymes while preserving baseline physiological functions. Furthermore, curcumin activates the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and antioxidant response element (ARE) pathways, which upregulate endogenous cellular antioxidants to neutralize destructive reactive oxygen species (ROS) that induce cell death in injured joints.   

Pharmacological Characteristic Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) Curcumin (Curcuma longa Polyphenol)
Primary Cellular Target Direct active-site inhibition of COX-1 and/or COX-2 enzymes Upstream inhibition of NF-kB, AP-1, and stimulation of Nrf2/ARE
Impact on Prostaglandin Synthesis Profound, systemic depletion of PGE2 and related prostanoids Modest, homeostatic modulation mediated via upstream cytokine reduction
Cytokine Regulation (TNF-a, IL-1ß) Minimal direct inhibitory effect on primary cytokine gene expression Significant downregulation of IL-1ß, TNF-a, and IL-6 secretion
Redox Balance and Oxidative Stress No intrinsic reactive oxygen species scavenging capabilities Direct free radical scavenger; stimulates endogenous antioxidant cascades
Organ-Level Safety Profile Documented risks of peptic ulceration, renal stress, and cardiovascular events Favorable tolerability profile; exhibits gastric mucosal cytoprotection
  

The Mechanisms of NSAID-Induced Inhibition in Cartilage and Tendon Repair

Articular cartilage and tendons are specialized, bradytrophic connective tissues characterized by relatively low basal metabolic rates and limited endogenous vascular supplies. These physical constraints make their cellular maintenance highly vulnerable to pharmaceutical disruptions. When synthetic compounds impair cell migration, survival, or extracellular matrix secretion, the intrinsic repair capacity of these structures is substantially degraded.   

Cartilage maintenance depends on chondrocytes, the sole cell type residing within articular joints, which are responsible for generating and maintaining the extracellular matrix of Type II collagen and water-binding proteoglycans such as aggrecan. Because adult articular cartilage lacks a direct vascular network, major defect repair relies heavily on the recruitment and chondrogenic differentiation of subchondral mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) through endochondral ossification. Experimental evaluations demonstrate that systemic or intra-articular NSAID exposure halts this regenerative differentiation. Both nonselective NSAIDs and selective COX-2 inhibitors interfere with chondrocyte maturation and prevent successful tissue integration following cartilage transplantation or microfracture procedures.  At the cellular level, common NSAIDs - including indomethacin, ketorolac, and diclofenac - induce cell cycle arrest in chondrocytes by blocking transition from the resting G0 phase to the proliferative G1.

phase, substantially reducing viable cell numbers. Concurrently, NSAIDs downregulate Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 (BMP-2), an essential anabolic signaling molecule that orchestrates matrix synthesis. Histological analyses in animal models reveal that NSAID administration causes a marked loss of extracellular proteoglycan content and widespread chondrocyte depletion, yielding elevated modified Mankin scores that signify advanced structural degeneration. In layman's terms, proteoglycans serve as water-absorbing structural sponges that grant cartilage its elastic shock absorption. When NSAIDs deplete these molecules, the joint surface dries out, becomes brittle, and rapidly wears down under routine mechanical friction.   

Tendon healing is similarly susceptible to disruption by NSAIDs. Tendons operate as high-tensile structural cables composed of longitudinally arranged Type I collagen fibers, maintained by specialized fibroblasts termed tenocytes and tenoblasts. Healing after acute rupture or chronic tear progresses through an initial inflammatory phase, followed by a proliferative phase of cell migration, and culminates in a lengthy remodeling phase of collagen alignment. In vitro and in vivo studies establish that NSAIDs directly suppress the migration and proliferative capacity of tenocytes during the critical early healing window. Without an adequate cellular workforce migrating into the wound bed, provisional collagen scaffolding cannot be synthesized effectively.   

The disruption is particularly pronounced at the enthesis, the specialized fibrocartilaginous junction where soft tendon inserts into rigid bone. Re-establishing this transition zone requires coordinated bone remodeling and chondrogenic differentiation, both of which are hindered by COX inhibition. In animal rotator cuff repair models, early administration of NSAIDs significantly delays collagen fiber organization and impairs mechanical integration at the insertion site, resulting in a measurable decline in load-to-failure strength and overall tendon toughness. Furthermore, while prolonged inflammation contributes to pathological degeneration, the transient synthesis of PGE2 during the initial hours following injury is essential for regulating localized microvascular flow and hyperemic nutrient delivery. By eliminating this early prostanoid pulse, NSAIDs starve the repair zone of oxygen and circulating factors precisely when the cellular metabolic demand is highest.   

Beyond direct biochemical cytotoxicity, systemic NSAIDs introduce a physical hazard known as analgesic arthropathy. In musculoskeletal biomechanics, pain functions as a protective feedback mechanism, forcing the patient to unload an injured joint or limb to prevent structural overload. By effectively blunting the pain reflex while simultaneously undermining the cellular synthesis of proteoglycans and collagen, NSAIDs create a deceptive state of perceived recovery. Patients prematurely resume unrestricted weight-bearing and strenuous activity, placing substantial, uncompensated mechanical forces onto compromised cartilage surfaces and unhealed tendon fibers. Over time, this recurring mechanical trauma accelerates joint space narrowing, promotes microfractures in the subchondral plate, and hastens functional joint breakdown.   

Chondroprotective and Tenogenic Mechanisms of Curcumin

In sharp contrast to the suppressive actions of synthetic COX inhibitors, curcumin exhibits a tissue-sparing, pro-regenerative biological profile. Rather than paralyzing cellular metabolism, curcumin modulates the microenvironment by suppressing destructive catabolic enzymes while supporting the baseline anabolic signals required for cartilage and tendon reconstruction.   

In articular cartilage, curcumin acts as a direct chondroprotective agent by dismantling the catabolic cascade induced by pro-inflammatory cytokines. When joint tissues are exposed to elevated IL-1ß and TNF-a, chondrocytes are provoked to synthesize matrix metalloproteinases - specifically collagenases such as MMP-1, MMP-3, and MMP-13 - along with aggrecanases like ADAMTS5. These enzymes function like enzymatic shears, systematically slicing through structural Type II collagen strands and degrading aggrecan cores. Curcumin suppresses the transcription and secretion of MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-13, and ADAMTS5 by neutralizing NF-kB and AP-1 activation. Concurrently, it upregulates Cbp/p300 Interacting Transactivator with ED-rich tail 2 (CITED2), an essential transcriptional regulator that represses matrix metalloproteinases at the genomic level.   

In addition to halting extracellular degradation, curcumin protects chondrocytes from inflammatory apoptosis. Exposure to oxidative stress and inflammatory cytokines typically triggers programmed cell death by activating the intrinsic caspase cascade. Curcumin suppresses this apoptotic pathway by reducing the cleavage of executioner caspase-3, downregulating the pro-apoptotic factor Bax, and elevating anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 expression. Microscopic and histological analyses of osteoarthritic cartilage treated with curcumin consistently show robust Safranin O staining, intact surface regularity, preserved chondrocyte density, and significantly reduced Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI) degradation scores.   

Within tendon biology, curcumin promotes active tissue regeneration (tenogenesis) rather than inert scar formation. In animal models of tendon rupture and surgical repair, curcumin guides tendon-derived stem and progenitor cells (TSPCs) toward mature tenocyte differentiation. This lineage-specific differentiation is orchestrated primarily through activation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/Akt) and Wnt/ß-catenin signaling cascades. As stem cells commit to the tenogenic pathway, they significantly upregulate crucial structural and phenotypic markers, including epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM), tenomodulin, and the master tendon transcription factor Scleraxis.   

Through this guided differentiation, curcumin supports the preferential synthesis and organized deposition of high-tensile Type I collagen fibers, the primary architectural building blocks of healthy tendons. Injured tendons typically fill with disorganized, loose Type III collagen, which forms a structurally inferior, compliant scar. Curcumin supplementation promotes the progressive maturation from primitive Type III collagen to densely packed, parallel Type I collagen fibrils, restoring native tensile strength and mechanical breaking force.   

A major clinical challenge following tendon surgery is the development of peritendinous adhesions, in which excessive fibrotic scar tissue binds the healing tendon to its synovial sheath, restricting range of motion and joint gliding. Postoperative tendon repair involves a balance between extrinsic healing (in which exterior fibroblasts infiltrate the defect and deposit messy scar tissue) and intrinsic healing (in which tenocytes within the tendon substance reconstruct the matrix). Curcumin suppresses excessive peritendinous inflammation and extrinsic fibrosis while accelerating intrinsic tenocyte repair. Biomechanical testing confirms that local or systemic curcumin administration yields lower adhesion scores, increased gliding distances, and superior functional mobility without sacrificing structural load-bearing capacity.   

Comparative Clinical Efficacy and Systemic Safety Profiles

Translating cellular findings into clinical practice requires weighing therapeutic outcomes against systemic safety profiles. While synthetic NSAIDs deliver potent, rapid analgesia during acute musculoskeletal pain events, their chronic administration is constrained by systemic toxicities across multiple organ systems.   

In randomized, active-controlled clinical trials of knee osteoarthritis, optimized curcumin preparations have demonstrated clinical pain reduction and functional recovery comparable to standard therapeutic doses of NSAIDs. In a randomized, open-label parallel-arm study evaluating 139 patients with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis, subjects received either 500 mg of a bio-enhanced curcumin extract three times daily or 50 mg of diclofenac sodium twice daily for 28 consecutive days. Patients treated with curcumin demonstrated comparable improvements in pain intensity on the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and functional scores on the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) at days 14 and 28, showing no statistically significant difference in therapeutic efficacy compared to diclofenac.   

However, the systemic tolerability profiles between the treatments diverged markedly. Overall adverse events occurred in only 13% of the curcumin group compared to 38% of the diclofenac cohort. In the diclofenac arm, 28% of patients developed dyspeptic symptoms severe enough to require concurrent treatment with H2-receptor antagonists or proton pump inhibitors to prevent mucosal ulceration, whereas no patients in the curcumin cohort required gastroprotective intervention. Furthermore, the curcumin cohort experienced a significant reduction in flatulence and digestive discomfort, demonstrating beneficial gastric and intestinal cytoprotective effects.   

These safety observations are consistent across broader systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents inherently compromise gastrointestinal integrity by systematically depleting cytoprotective prostaglandins, leaving the gastric epithelium vulnerable to acid erosion and hemorrhage. In addition, systemic inhibition of renal and vascular COX enzymes by NSAIDs reduces renal perfusion and disrupts the balance between prostacyclin and thromboxane, elevating the risk of fluid retention, hypertension, and adverse cardiovascular thrombotic events. Curcumin does not suppress these physiological prostanoid pathways, making it free from ulcerogenic, nephrotoxic, and cardiotoxic properties at therapeutic dosages.   

Clinical Parameter Conventional NSAIDs (e.g., Diclofenac, Ibuprofen) Formulated Curcumin (Curcuma longa)
Onset and Depth of Analgesia Rapid onset (1 to 2 hours); potent, broad suppression of acute pain Progressive onset (several days); steady, moderate-to-high pain relief
Functional Joint Scores (KOOS / WOMAC) Significant, established improvements in mobility and stiffness scores Statistically comparable improvements in functional and quality-of-life scores
Gastrointestinal Integrity Elevated incidence of dyspepsia, gastric erosions, and peptic ulcer bleeding Gastroprotective; exhibits anti-ulcer actions and improves digestive tolerance
Cardiovascular and Renal Strain Documented risks of fluid retention, renal dysfunction, and thrombotic events Favorable safety profile; provides systemic antioxidant and vascular benefits
Cartilage Matrix Dynamics Associated with proteoglycan depletion, cell arrest, and matrix breakdown Chondroprotective; inhibits MMPs/ADAMTS5 while preserving proteoglycans
Tendon Remodeling and Strength Suppresses tenocyte migration and compromises enthesis breaking strength Enhances tenogenesis, organizes Type I collagen, and limits adhesion formation
  

A longstanding limitation of standard curcumin supplementation in clinical settings has been its low oral bioavailability. Native curcuminoids are highly lipophilic, poorly soluble in aqueous gastric fluids, and subject to rapid hepatic and intestinal phase II metabolism into inactive glucuronides and sulfates, leading to swift biliary and fecal excretion. Consequently, raw culinary turmeric powders struggle to achieve the therapeutic systemic circulating concentrations required to reach poorly vascularized joint and tendon compartments. Modern pharmacognosy has addressed this pharmacodynamic hurdle through advanced delivery formulations. Modern strategies - such as co-administration with the natural alkaloid piperine (which inhibits hepatic glucuronidation), micellar dispersions, phytosomal phospholipid complexes, and bio-enhanced submicron dispersions - elevate systemic blood bioavailability by ten- to thirty-fold compared to unformulated extracts. These modern delivery platforms ensure that therapeutic concentrations reach synovial fluid, subchondral bone, and fibrous tendon sheaths without requiring excessive oral dosing.   

Conclusions and Translational Clinical Implications

The biological and clinical evidence reveals distinct physiological paths for NSAIDs and curcumin in orthopedic recovery. While NSAIDs remain powerful tools for the brief alleviation of acute, unmanageable pain, their ongoing administration during active tissue healing presents substantial biological compromises. Tendons and cartilage require a controlled, transient inflammatory cascade to signal cell recruitment, stimulate stem cell differentiation, and direct extracellular matrix synthesis. By completely shutting down cyclooxygenase enzymes and depleting local prostaglandins, NSAIDs disrupt this regenerative cascade. The resulting cellular consequences - including chondrocyte cell cycle arrest, proteoglycan loss, suppression of tenocyte migration, and weakened collagen tensile strength at the tendon-to-bone interface - demonstrate that pain relief from NSAIDs frequently comes at the cost of the structural integrity of healing connective tissues.   

In contrast, curcumin provides a tissue-preserving alternative that decouples pain and inflammation control from cellular suppression. Operating upstream at the level of NF-kB and AP-1 transcriptional activation, curcumin attenuates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines while leaving the physiological baseline of cellular metabolism intact. In cartilage, it actively represses the matrix-degrading enzymes MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-13, and ADAMTS5, maintains water-binding proteoglycan content, and protects chondrocytes from inflammatory apoptosis. In damaged tendons, curcumin stimulates tenogenic differentiation of local stem cells via PI3K/Akt signaling, supports the proper maturation of dense Type I collagen fibers, and prevents restrictive peritendinous scar adhesions, preserving both joint mobility and mechanical breaking strength.   

From a translational perspective, these findings indicate that clinical protocols should reconsider relying on continuous NSAIDs as the default intervention for connective tissue injuries, post-surgical recovery, and chronic degenerative conditions. Where synthetic NSAIDs are deemed necessary, their use should be confined to short-term acute flare-ups to avoid interrupting early tissue remodeling. For long-term joint preservation, ongoing tendinopathy rehabilitation, and chronic osteoarthritis management, optimized bio-enhanced curcumin formulations deliver pain relief and functional restoration comparable to conventional pharmaceuticals, all while preserving the biological processes required for lasting musculoskeletal repair.   

References:

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

NSAID therapy effects on healing of bone, tendon, and the enthesis

Opens in a new window

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

The Detrimental Effects of Systemic Ibuprofen Delivery on Tendon

Opens in a new window

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Conservative management of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis - PMC

Opens in a new window

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Positives and negatives of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in

Opens in a new window

researchgate.net

(PDF) Conservative management of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis

Opens in a new window

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs influence cartilage healing

Opens in a new window

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Is Curcumine Useful in the Treatment and Prevention of ... - PMC - NIH

Opens in a new window

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Efficacy and mechanisms of curcumin in the treatment of osteoarthritis

Opens in a new window

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Biological actions of curcumin on articular chondrocytes - PubMed

Opens in a new window

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Curcumin slows osteoarthritis progression and relieves ... - PMC - NIH

Opens in a new window

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Do Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Have a Deleterious Effect

Opens in a new window

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Anti-inflammatory management for tendon injuries - friends or foes?

Opens in a new window

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

The mechanistic role of curcumin on matrix metalloproteinases in

Opens in a new window

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Therapeutic effects of turmeric or curcumin extract on pain and

Opens in a new window

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Curcumin inhibits chondrocyte apoptosis and inflammation in ... - PMC

Opens in a new window

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Analysis of the mechanism of curcumin against osteoarthritis using

Opens in a new window

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Synergistic enhancement of tendon-to-bone healing via anti ... - PMC

Opens in a new window

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

Opens in a new window

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Safety and efficacy of curcumin versus diclofenac in knee osteoarthritis

Opens in a new window

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

A randomized, pilot study to assess the efficacy and safety ... - PubMed

Opens in a new window

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Effectiveness of curcuminoids in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis

Opens in a new window

journalijar.com

THE EFFECTS OF TRADITIONAL STRENGTHENING EXERCISES

Opens in a new window

acpjournals.org

Putting Some Muscle into Osteoarthritis | Annals of Internal Medicine

Opens in a new window

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Do Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Have a Deleterious Effect

Opens in a new window

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Calebin A, a Compound of Turmeric, Down-Regulates Inflammation

Opens in a new window

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

The Effect of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs on Tendon-to

Opens in a new window

advancedhealth.ca

Chiropractor in Toronto, ON, Canada :: Head and Neck Pain

Opens in a new window

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Investigation of the association of long-term NSAID use with ... - PMC

Opens in a new window

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Curcumin Improves Functional Recovery of Ruptured Tendon by

Opens in a new window

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Chemically modified curcumin (CMC2.24) alleviates osteoarthritis

Opens in a new window

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Curcumin improves age-related and surgically induced osteoarthritis

Opens in a new window

researchgate.net

(PDF) Curcumin Improves Functional Recovery of Ruptured Tendon

Opens in a new window

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Investigation of the effects of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal

Opens in a new window

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Effect of curcumin-loaded polycaprolactone scaffold on Achilles

Opens in a new window

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Controlled release of curcumin from curcumin-loaded nanomicelles

Opens in a new window

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Efficacy and safety of combination of curcuminoid complex ... - PMC

Opens in a new window

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

The efficacy of Curcuma Longa L. extract as an adjuvant therapy in

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6653)


The Ultimate Guide to Cellular Longevity: NAD+, Methylation, and Senolytics
TopPreviousNext

Date: September 10, 2026 10:57 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: The Ultimate Guide to Cellular Longevity: NAD+, Methylation, and Senolytics


Introduction: Understanding Cellular Aging and Energy Decline

Biological aging represents a progressive decline in cellular maintenance, structural repair, and energy generation. Over decades, tissues experience an attrition of functional reserves, compromised stress resilience, and persistent low-grade systemic inflammation. At the cellular scale, biological degeneration is driven by a failure to generate bioenergetic fuel, repair genetic code, and clear metabolic waste.

Cellular aging is characterized by interconnected biological disruptions known as the hallmarks of aging. These encompass genomic instability, epigenetic alterations, mitochondrial decay, loss of proteostasis, and cellular senescence. Rather than operating as isolated occurrences, these phenomena establish a self-reinforcing degenerative cycle: declining cellular power generation impairs enzymatic genetic repair, promoting the accumulation of damaged cells that enter irreversible growth arrest and poison surrounding healthy tissues. Mitigating cellular aging requires examining how microscopic bioenergetic pathways deteriorate and evaluating how targeted nutritional and biochemical interventions can restore cellular homeostasis.

The Role of Mitochondria and ATP Production

Every biological function - from muscular contraction to continuous DNA replication - depends on adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary biochemical energy currency of living systems. Cells produce the vast majority of this energy within mitochondria through oxidative phosphorylation. Within these specialized organelles, metabolic intermediates derived from dietary carbohydrates and lipids donate high-energy electrons to the electron transport chain. The flow of these electrons across protein complexes establishes an electrochemical proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane, driving ATP synthase to manufacture ATP.

A youthful cell functions like an efficient municipal power grid, dynamically matching energetic demands with immediate ATP output. However, as biological aging progresses, mitochondrial efficiency declines. The electron transport chain becomes structurally leaky, inadvertently shedding electrons that react with ambient molecular oxygen to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS). While regulated levels of ROS participate in vital intracellular signaling, chronic excess induces widespread oxidative stress.

Mitochondria are exceptionally vulnerable to this oxidative burden because they carry their own circular genetic material, known as mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Unlike nuclear DNA, mtDNA lacks the protective shielding of histone proteins and possesses rudimentary repair systems. As a result, mtDNA sustains cumulative oxidative damage, encoding increasingly defective electron transport chain proteins. This dynamic generates a bioenergetic deficit: degraded mitochondria synthesize progressively less ATP while emitting greater volumes of damaging free radicals. Deprived of optimal ATP reserves, cells lack the energy necessary to drive vital enzymatic repair cascades, accelerating structural degeneration and functional exhaustion.

How Cellular Senescence Accelerates the Aging Process

When healthy cells confront critical physiological damage - such as severe telomere attrition, persistent DNA double-strand breaks, or oxidative stress - they activate protective cell cycle arrest pathways governed primarily by the p53/p21^CIP1 and p16^INK4a/Rb molecular checkpoints. This defensive shutdown, termed cellular senescence, permanently prevents the replication of potentially premalignant or mutated cells.

Senescent cells, colloquially known as "zombie cells," enter a state of permanent growth arrest while actively resisting programmed cell death (apoptosis). Over time, these cells accumulate within adipose depots, skeletal muscle, the vascular endothelium, and major organs, largely because immune surveillance and clearance pathways simultaneously lose functional efficiency.

The systemic danger of senescent cells stems from their secretome. Rather than remaining biologically inert, senescent cells develop a hyperactive secretory state termed the Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP). The SASP is a destructive mixture of pro-inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, extracellular matrix-degrading matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), and reactive oxygen species.

Through this toxic secretome, even a small burden of senescent cells can impair whole-tissue architecture. SASP factors degrade surrounding structural proteins, induce insulin resistance in neighboring metabolic cells, and biochemically force adjacent healthy cells into secondary senescence. This persistent paracrine signaling fuels chronic, sterile, low-grade systemic inflammation, termed "inflammaging," which accelerates systemic tissue degeneration and elevates susceptibility to degenerative age-related pathologies.

Nicotinamide Riboside (NR) and the NAD+ Salvage Pathway

The Biochemistry of NAD+ Depletion Over Time

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is an indispensable coenzyme present in every living cell. NAD+ fulfills a dual biological mandate: it serves as a central redox cofactor that shuttles electrons between cellular metabolic reactions, and it functions as an obligatory consumable substrate for regulatory enzymes that preserve cellular viability. In its redox capacity, NAD+ accepts electrons to form NADH during glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and fatty acid beta-oxidation, subsequently donating those electrons to Complex I of the respiratory chain to power ATP synthesis.
NAD+ Pathway / Consumer Primary Biochemical Role Functional Impact of Age-Related Depletion
Mitochondrial Redox Reactions Shuttles electrons (NAD+ <--> NADH) to drive oxidative phosphorylation. Impaired ATP generation, diminished metabolic flexibility.
Sirtuin Enzymes (SIRT1-7) Removes acetyl groups from regulatory proteins; coordinates longevity defense. Blunted mitochondrial biogenesis, degraded metabolic regulation.
PARP Enzymes (PARP-1) Detects DNA strand breaks and synthesizes poly(ADP-ribose) scaffolds. Hyperactivation drains systemic NAD+ pools during genotoxic stress.
CD38 Ecto-Enzyme Glycohydrolase that consumes cellular NAD+ and its precursors. Upregulated by SASP, aggressively accelerating NAD+ depletion.
Tissue concentrations of NAD+ decline with advancing chronological age. Clinical evidence shows that systemic NAD+ levels in midlife and older adults can drop by 50% to over 80% compared to young adult baselines. This deficit is driven not only by reduced biosynthesis, but by accelerating enzymatic consumption.

The primary enzymatic driver of age-related NAD+ destruction is CD38, a membrane-bound glycohydrolase expressed on immune cells that is upregulated in response to chronic SASP exposure. Concurrently, lifelong genotoxic damage causes persistent activation of Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1), an enzyme that cleaves the glycosidic bonds of NAD+ to assemble branched poly(ADP-ribose) chains at DNA lesion sites. Because PARP-1 consumes NAD+ without directly recycling the molecule, chronic DNA damage depletes intracellular NAD+ pools, impairing bioenergetics and limiting sirtuin activity.

How NR Efficiently Boosts Cellular NAD+ Levels

The mammalian body maintains its NAD+ supply through three distinct biosynthetic routes: the de novo pathway from dietary L-tryptophan, the Preiss-Handler pathway from nicotinic acid (niacin), and the NAD+ Salvage Pathway. The de novo pathway requires substantial energy expenditure, consuming roughly sixty milligrams of dietary tryptophan to yield a single milligram of NAD+. The Preiss-Handler pathway, while effective, can induce cutaneous prostaglandin-mediated flushing at therapeutic intakes. Consequently, the salvage pathway serves as the primary mechanism for maintaining intracellular NAD+ pools.

The salvage pathway recycles the breakdown product nicotinamide (NAM), which is released whenever NAD+-consuming enzymes execute their functions. Under normal conditions, cells convert free nicotinamide into nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) via the rate-limiting enzyme nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), after which NMN adenylyltransferases (NMNAT1–3) complete the conversion into NAD+. However, NAMPT expression declines with advancing age, chronic inflammation, and metabolic stress, limiting the recycling capacity of the cell.

Nicotinamide Riboside (NR) is a naturally occurring pyridine nucleoside that bypasses this enzymatic bottleneck. Upon cellular entry via equilibrative nucleoside transporters, NR is directly phosphorylated into NMN by nicotinamide riboside kinases (NRK1 and NRK2) using a single molecule of ATP. Because the NRK pathway remains intact and robust across the lifespan, NR provides an efficient alternative entry point into the NAD+ salvage cascade.

Clinical evaluations in humans confirm the safety, bioavailability, and pharmacokinetics of oral NR supplementation. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials reveal that oral NR chloride produces dose-dependent increases in steady-state whole blood NAD+ concentrations. Dosing regimens of 100 mg, 300 mg, and 1,000 mg daily elevate blood NAD+ levels by approximately 22%, 51%, and up to 142%, respectively, within two weeks of administration, maintaining these elevations throughout continuous use. High-resolution metabolomic analyses also demonstrate parallel elevations in nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NAAD), establishing it as a reliable biomarker of active intracellular NAD+ synthesis without hepatic or systemic toxicity.

Sirtuin Activation and DNA Repair Mechanisms

Replenishing intracellular NAD+ supports functions beyond mitochondrial ATP generation. NAD+ functions as an obligatory cofactor for sirtuins (SIRT1 through SIRT7), a family of class III histone and non-histone protein deacetylases that regulate stress resilience, metabolic homeostasis, and cell survival. Sirtuins couple the removal of acetyl groups from target lysine residues to the stoichiometric cleavage of NAD+, producing nicotinamide and O-acetyl-ADP-ribose. In states of NAD+ deficiency, sirtuin enzymes remain inactive regardless of cellular demand.

In the nucleus, SIRT1 coordinates defense against cellular decline. When activated by restored NAD+ levels, SIRT1 deacetylates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1a), the master transcriptional coactivator of mitochondrial biogenesis. This deacetylation stimulates mitochondrial replication and assembly, expanding functional respiratory capacity. Concurrently, SIRT1 deacetylates the p65 subunit of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kB), suppressing the transcription of pro-inflammatory cytokines. In the mitochondria, SIRT3 utilizes NAD+ to deacetylate metabolic enzymes and superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), enhancing the organelle's capacity to neutralize reactive oxygen species.

At the same time, cellular NAD+ levels directly regulate genomic integrity through PARP-1. When genotoxic stress or oxidative damage induces single- or double-strand DNA breaks, PARP-1 binds to the damaged termini using its zinc-finger domains. Bound PARP-1 hydrolyzes NAD+ to synthesize extensive, negatively charged poly(ADP-ribose) polymers on itself and adjacent histones. This modification relaxes chromatin architecture and establishes an electrostatic scaffold that recruits base excision repair and homologous recombination complexes.

Recent discoveries demonstrate close crosstalk between sirtuins and PARP-1 during DNA repair. PARP-1 recruits SIRT1 to double-strand breaks, where SIRT1 deacetylates the chromatin-remodeling ATPase BRG1 to displace nucleosomes and facilitate homologous recombination. However, because PARP-1 and SIRT1 draw from the same intracellular NAD+ pool, severe NAD+ depletion forces a biological compromise: PARP-1 consumes the scarce remaining cofactor to address DNA damage, leaving sirtuins deactivated. Restoring NAD+ via NR prevents this deficit, enabling concurrent genomic repair and sirtuin-mediated metabolic defense.

Quercetin: A Powerful Senolytic and mTOR Regulator

Clearing Senescent "Zombie" Cells from Tissues

The accumulation of senescent cells has driven interest in senolytics: molecules that selectively eliminate senescent cells while sparing healthy, non-senescent populations. Senolytic agents exploit a specific vulnerability in senescent cells. Because senescent cells produce cytotoxic, pro-inflammatory SASP factors that would normally induce their own death, they become dependent on upregulated Senescent Cell Anti-Apoptotic Pathways (SCAPs) to survive. The SCAP network involves anti-apoptotic proteins (such as BCL-2 and BCL-xL), the PI3K/Akt kinase cascade, and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors.

Quercetin is a polyphenolic flavonoid found in capers, red onions, apples, and the flower buds of Sophora japonica. Beyond its classical antioxidant properties, quercetin functions as a senolytic compound that exerts multi-target inhibitory effects across the SCAP network. By inhibiting the upstream PI3K/Akt survival axis and downregulating anti-apoptotic defenses, quercetin disrupts the signaling that protects senescent cells from intrinsic apoptosis. Deprived of these survival signals, senescent cells undergo programmed cell death.

Preclinical studies demonstrate that senolytic protocols utilizing quercetin - often combined with the tyrosine kinase inhibitor dasatinib - reduce senescent cell burden across multiple tissues. This targeted clearance lowers circulating SASP factors, attenuates tissue fibrosis, restores endothelial reactivity, and improves functional health span. By removing senescent cells, quercetin mitigates the primary driver of chronic, low-grade inflammaging.

Modulating the mTOR Pathway for Optimal Autophagy

The mechanistic Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) is an evolutionarily conserved serine/threonine protein kinase that coordinates cellular metabolism by balancing anabolic growth with catabolic recycling. Operating within two multiprotein complexes - mTORC1 and mTORC2 - the mTOR pathway integrates signals from amino acids, growth factors, and intracellular energy levels. In nutrient-rich environments, mTORC1 promotes protein synthesis, lipogenesis, and cellular growth, while suppressing catabolic breakdown. Conversely, nutrient scarcity downregulates mTORC1, activating autophagy.

Autophagy is an intracellular degradation system that packages damaged organelles, misfolded protein aggregates, and biological debris into double-membraned autophagosomes for lysosomal degradation and recycling. A specialized branch of this pathway, mitophagy, selectively targets and clears damaged mitochondria. In modern metabolic conditions characterized by continuous caloric intake, mTORC1 can remain persistently active. This persistent signaling suppresses autophagy, causing damaged organelles and toxic aggregates to accumulate within tissues.

Quercetin functions as a natural modulator of mTOR signaling. By inhibiting upstream PI3K/Akt signaling and activating intracellular energy sensors, quercetin attenuates overactive mTORC1, mimicking the metabolic effects of caloric restriction. This down-regulation relieves inhibition on the ULK1 autophagy initiation complex, stimulating both general autophagy and mitophagy. As autophagy proceeds, cells clear protein aggregates and eliminate damaged mitochondria, supporting cellular longevity and proteostasis.

Enhancing Absorption: Phytosomes and Dietary Fats

Despite the biological activities of quercetin identified in experimental models, its clinical translation has historically been limited by poor oral bioavailability. Raw quercetin aglycone is a crystalline, hydrophobic polyphenol with poor solubility in water and gastrointestinal fluids. When ingested in unformulated powder forms, quercetin molecules aggregate in the gut lumen, resisting dissolution and passive absorption. Consequently, the vast majority of an unformulated dose passes into the colon unabsorbed, where it undergoes microbial degradation without reaching meaningful systemic concentrations.

To address these pharmacokinetic limitations, advanced delivery systems such as phytosomes were engineered. A phytosome is a 100% food-grade molecular complex where individual polyphenolic molecules are bound to dietary phospholipids, typically sunflower-derived phosphatidylcholine. Unlike a classical liposome - which encapsulates water-soluble compounds inside an aqueous core enclosed by a lipid bilayer - a phytosome forms an amphiphilic complex at the molecular level.

The polar head of the phosphatidylcholine molecule forms hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl groups of the quercetin molecule, while its lipophilic fatty acid tails extend outward. This structural arrangement shields the polar regions of the flavonoid, creating a lipid-compatible complex that integrates smoothly into the intestinal mucosa.

Pharmacokinetic Parameter Unformulated Quercetin (500 mg) Quercetin Phytosome (500 mg) Clinical Significance
Peak Plasma Concentration (C_max) 10.93 +- 2.22  ng/mL

[cite: 36]

223.10 +- 16.32 ng/mL

[cite: 36]

Approximately 20-fold higher peak circulating concentration.
Area Under the Curve (AUC_last) 4,774.93 +- 1,190.61  min . ng/mL

[cite: 36]

96,163.87 +- 9,291.31 min . ng/mL

[cite: 36]

Roughly 20-fold increase in total systemic biological exposure.
Time to Peak Concentration (T_max) 290.00 +- 31.19 min

[cite: 36]

202.50 +- 35.97 min

[cite: 36]

Faster intestinal absorption and systemic distribution.
Formulation Matrix Crystalline aglycone; high luminal aggregation. Phospholipid complex; enhanced membrane transit. Direct cellular entry via physiological lipid pathways.
Human pharmacokinetic trials demonstrate that quercetin phytosomes achieve up to 20-fold greater oral bioavailability compared to standard unformulated quercetin extracts. For standard, non-phytosome quercetin preparations, co-ingestion with dietary lipids provides an alternative method to enhance absorption. Ingesting fats stimulates the release of cholecystokinin, triggering biliary secretion and the formation of mixed micelles in the small intestine. These micelles solubilize hydrophobic quercetin molecules, facilitating their diffusion across the unstirred water layer of the enterocyte brush border.

The Importance of Methylation in Healthy Aging

Vitamin B-Complex and Choline as Essential Methyl Donors

Methylation is an essential biochemical process occurring billions of times each second across all human tissues. It involves the transfer of a single-carbon unit - a methyl group consisting of one carbon atom bound to three hydrogen atoms - (CH3) - from a donor molecule to diverse recipients, including DNA, RNA, structural proteins, neurotransmitters, and membrane phospholipids. This transfer of one-carbon units is coordinated by the methionine-homocysteine cycle, which sustains genetic stability, detoxification pathways, and cellular repair.

At the center of this pathway sits S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), the universal methyl donor in human biology. When a methyltransferase enzyme transfers a methyl group from SAM to an acceptor molecule, SAM is converted into S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH). SAH functions as a potent competitive inhibitor of intracellular methyltransferases. To maintain functional methylation, SAH is rapidly hydrolyzed into homocysteine, a sulfur-containing amino acid that must be remethylated or cleared through transsulfuration.

Homocysteine clearance proceeds through two distinct remethylation pathways. The primary route operates across most tissues via the enzyme methionine synthase, which requires vitamin B12 in its active methylcobalamin form. Methionine synthase transfers a methyl group from 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF, the active form of folate) to homocysteine, regenerating methionine. The ongoing production of 5-MTHF depends on the enzyme methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), which utilizes riboflavin (vitamin B2) as a cofactor.

Alternatively, excess homocysteine can be routed into the transsulfuration pathway by vitamin B6 (as pyridoxal-5'-phosphate) to synthesize cystathionine, cysteine, and ultimately the antioxidant glutathione.

A secondary remethylation pathway, active predominantly in hepatic and renal tissues, bypasses folate entirely. In this route, dietary choline is oxidized to betaine (trimethylglycine or TMG). The enzyme betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase (BHMT) then transfers a methyl group from betaine directly to homocysteine, yielding methionine and dimethylglycine.

When dietary intake of active B-vitamins or choline is insufficient, or when genetic variations like MTHFR polymorphisms reduce pathway flux, the methylation cycle slows. Homocysteine accumulates in circulation, promoting vascular and neurological inflammation, while SAM reserves decline, restricting cellular methylation capacity.

Understanding DNA Methylation and Epigenetic Health

Every somatic cell in an organism carries an identical genetic code. Cellular differentiation and tissue-specific functions are governed by the epigenome: a regulatory layer of chemical modifications that dictates gene expression without altering underlying DNA sequences. DNA methylation represents the primary and most stable epigenetic modification. In this process, DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) enzymes utilize methyl groups donated by SAM to add a methyl tag to cytosine bases adjacent to guanine residues, forming 5-methylcytosine within CpG dinucleotide sites.

Under physiological conditions, DNA methylation maintains genomic stability and coordinates transcription. Methylation of promoter regions condenses chromatin, repressing transposable elements and silencing genes inappropriate for a given cell type. Conversely, hypomethylated promoters maintain an open chromatin state, allowing transcription factors to bind and initiate gene expression.

During biological aging, this epigenetic landscape undergoes progressive dysregulation, a phenomenon termed "epigenetic drift". Aging cells experience global hypomethylation alongside focal hypermethylation of specific gene promoters. Global loss of methyl tags destabilizes the genome, activating retrotransposons and pro-inflammatory pathways. Simultaneously, hypermethylation at targeted promoter sites silences critical tumor suppressor genes and DNA repair complexes.

This systematic change in DNA methylation patterns is consistent across populations, allowing researchers to develop molecular "epigenetic clocks". Algorithms such as the Horvath clock, PhenoAge, and GrimAge quantify biological age by profiling the methylation status of specific CpG sites across the genome. These clocks assess whether individuals are aging faster or slower than their chronological years. Ensuring a steady supply of methyl donors and preventing unnecessary SAM depletion supports DNMT activity, maintaining epigenetic patterns and genomic stability.

How the Methylation Cycle Impacts Energy and Cognitive Focus

Beyond long-term epigenetic regulation, the methylation cycle directly modulates immediate biochemical processes that govern daily energy, neurotransmission, and cognitive focus. Compromised methylation capacity frequently manifests as cognitive slowing, executive fatigue, and reduced physical stamina.

A major consumer of methyl reserves is the endogenous synthesis of creatine. Approximately 40% of all SAM-derived methyl groups in the human body are utilized by guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase (GAMT) in the liver to synthesize creatine. Creatine then translocates to the brain and skeletal muscle, where it is phosphorylated into phosphocreatine.

Phosphocreatine functions as a rapid energy buffer, donating a high-energy phosphate group to regenerate ADP into ATP in milliseconds during demanding physical or cognitive tasks. When methyl donor availability falls, endogenous creatine synthesis drops, depleting phosphocreatine reserves and increasing susceptibility to neuromuscular and cognitive fatigue.

Methylation is equally central to central nervous system architecture. SAM provides methyl groups to convert phosphatidylethanolamine into phosphatidylcholine, the predominant phospholipid comprising neuronal cell membranes and the myelin sheaths that insulate axons. Intact myelin preserves rapid action potential conduction throughout the nervous system.

Furthermore, free choline derived from this pathway is the direct precursor to acetylcholine, the neurotransmitter required for attention, working memory, and learning.

The methylation cycle also governs monoamine neurotransmitter metabolism. SAM is required for the synthesis of adrenaline (epinephrine) from noradrenaline, while catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) relies on SAM to degrade dopamine and norepinephrine within the prefrontal cortex. Sluggish methylation disrupts this balance, contributing to cognitive fatigue, mood variability, and impaired mental performance.

Building a Comprehensive Longevity Protocol

Synergizing NR, Quercetin, and Methylated B-Vitamins

Longevity supplementation often falters when single molecules are administered in isolation, ignoring interconnected metabolic pathways. Designing an effective cellular longevity protocol requires combining complementary mechanisms that reinforce one another while preventing secondary metabolic deficits. The combination of Nicotinamide Riboside, Quercetin Phytosome, and Methylated B-Vitamins illustrates this multi-target synergy.

This synergy is grounded in the direct biochemical intersection between the NAD+ salvage pathway and the methylation cycle. When high-dose NR is supplemented to boost systemic NAD+, sirtuins and PARP enzymes consume the newly synthesized cofactor, generating substantial quantities of free nicotinamide (NAM). This intracellular nicotinamide faces two primary metabolic fates: it can be recycled back into NAD+ through the NAMPT-dependent salvage loop, or it can be cleared via methylation.

When the influx of nicotinamide exceeds salvage recycling capacity, the excess is cleared to avoid feedback inhibition of sirtuin enzymes. To accomplish this, the enzyme nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) transfers a methyl group from SAM directly onto nicotinamide, forming 1-methylnicotinamide (1-MNA/MNAM), which is subsequently excreted in urine.

Prolonged, high-dose precursor administration without nutritional methyl support can elevate NNMT flux, depleting intracellular SAM reserves. As methyl groups are consumed clearing nicotinamide, the cellular SAM-to-SAH ratio falls, which can elevate circulating homocysteine and reduce methyl availability for DNA methylation and neurotransmitter synthesis.

Co-administering a fully methylated B-complex alongside choline or betaine addresses this potential bottleneck. Providing active methyl donors (such as 5-MTHF, methylcobalamin, and betaine) maintains the one-carbon donor pool. Even during increased NNMT activity, SAM pools remain stable, protecting DNA methylation fidelity and maintaining homocysteine within safe parameters.

Quercetin reinforces this protocol through complementary mechanisms. By clearing senescent cells and reducing SASP-mediated inflammation, quercetin downregulates CD38, the primary enzyme responsible for age-related NAD+ degradation. Suppressing CD38 prevents unnecessary breakdown of newly synthesized NAD+, enhancing the efficiency of NR supplementation.

Furthermore, while NR provides the NAD+ necessary to activate SIRT1-driven mitochondrial biogenesis, quercetin concurrently modulates mTORC1 to stimulate autophagy. This coordinated action ensures that newly generated mitochondria operate in an environment cleared of proteotoxic cellular debris.

The Crucial Role of Magnesium Glycinate and Zinc in Cellular Function

Longevity protocols require essential mineral cofactors to function efficiently. Without adequate divalent minerals acting as enzymatic cofactors and structural stabilizers, metabolic longevity pathways cannot operate at full capacity. Among these, magnesium and zinc are required for cellular repair, genomic stability, and energy production.

Magnesium serves as an obligatory cofactor in over 300 enzymatic reactions, primarily through its interaction with ATP. In biological systems, ATP exists predominantly as a chelate with a divalent magnesium ion, forming biologically active Mg2+ -ATP.

Every enzymatic reaction that synthesizes, transfers, or consumes cellular energy - including the enzymes of the NAD+ salvage pathway (NRK and NMNAT) and DNA polymerases - strictly requires Mg2+ -ATP as its substrate. Magnesium deficiency impairs these phosphorylation reactions, reducing the cellular utilization of NAD+ precursors.

Additionally, magnesium is an essential cofactor for the enzymes that activate dietary B-vitamins into their active forms. Supplying magnesium as magnesium glycinate provides high gastrointestinal bioavailability, minimal laxative effect, and yields glycine to support inhibitory neurotransmission and restful sleep.

Zinc serves as a vital structural component for more than 3,000 human transcription factors and enzymatic proteins. Its most prominent structural role in longevity occurs within zinc-finger motifs. These are specialized protein conformations stabilized by a zinc ion coordinated to cysteine and histidine residues.

The DNA damage sensor PARP-1 utilizes three zinc-finger domains to identify, track, and physically bind to single- and double-strand DNA breaks. Without adequate intracellular zinc, PARP-1 cannot properly assemble or dock onto damaged chromosomes, impairing DNA repair and increasing genomic instability.

Zinc is also an obligatory structural component of copper/zinc superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn-SOD or SOD1), the primary cytosolic antioxidant enzyme that dismutates superoxide radicals into hydrogen peroxide, protecting mitochondrial membranes and nuclear DNA from premature senescence.

Integrating Prebiotics (like Acacia and Inulin) for Gut-Derived Longevity Markers

A comprehensive cellular longevity framework must extend beyond somatic tissues to encompass the gut microbiome. The intestinal microbiome functions as a central regulator of systemic inflammatory tone, immune development, and metabolic signaling. Age-associated dysbiosis - characterized by the loss of beneficial commensals and an overgrowth of pathobionts - frequently leads to breakdown of the intestinal barrier.

The gut epithelium consists of a single-cell monolayer sealed by tight junction proteins, including zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1), occludin, and claudins. When this physical barrier is disrupted by poor dietary fiber intake or dysbiosis, gut permeability increases.

This allows lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a component of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, to enter the portal and systemic circulation. The resulting "metabolic endotoxemia" activates Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) on immune cells, inducing NF-kB and systemic pro-inflammatory cytokine production. This persistent gut-derived inflammation exacerbates the SASP, accelerates tissue senescence, upregulates CD38, and drains systemic NAD+ reserves.

Prebiotic Soluble Fiber Fermentation Kinetics Primary Physiological Benefits
Acacia Fiber (Gum Arabic) Slow, uniform fermentation throughout the distal colon. High digestive tolerance without sudden gas; sustained distal SCFA generation.
Inulin (Fructo-oligosaccharides) Rapid, targeted bifidogenic fermentation. Promotes Bifidobacteria; upregulates tight junctions; reduces LPS translocation.
Supplying non-digestible prebiotic soluble fibers, such as acacia fiber and inulin, directly targets this inflammatory cascade. Acacia and inulin resist enzymatic hydrolysis in the upper gastrointestinal tract, reaching the colon intact to nourish beneficial commensal microbes, particularly Bifidobacterium species and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii. Through saccharolytic fermentation, these bacteria convert prebiotic fibers into short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs): acetate, propionate, and butyrate.

These short-chain fatty acids, particularly butyrate, exert direct protective effects on systemic longevity. Butyrate provides the primary metabolic fuel for colonic epithelial cells, supplying more than 70% of their baseline energy needs and supporting mitochondrial function within colonocytes.

Furthermore, SCFAs upregulate the expression of epithelial tight junction proteins (ZO-1, occludin, and claudin-1), restoring intestinal barrier integrity and preventing the translocation of inflammatory LPS into systemic circulation.

Systemically absorbed butyrate also functions as an endogenous histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, suppressing pro-inflammatory gene expression and supporting regulatory T cell (T_reg) development. Reducing metabolic endotoxemia dampens systemic inflammation, protecting vascular function and preventing premature NAD+ depletion.

Conclusion: The Integrated Cellular Longevity Matrix

Cellular longevity is achieved not by addressing isolated biomarkers in isolation, but by systematically supporting interconnected biological pathways. As bioenergetic capacity declines, cellular senescence accelerates, epigenetic patterns degrade, and gut barrier integrity weakens. A comprehensive approach addresses these biological vulnerabilities simultaneously.
Protocol Component Primary Biological Target Primary Biochemical Mechanism Coordinated Longevity Outcome
Nicotinamide Riboside (NR) NAD+ Salvage Pathway Phosphorylated by NRK1/2 to bypass rate-limiting NAMPT. Restores mitochondrial ATP, activates SIRT1/3, fuels PARP-1 DNA repair.
Quercetin (Phytosome Form) Senescent Cells & mTORC1 Disrupts anti-apoptotic SCAP networks and suppresses PI3K/Akt/mTOR. Clears zombie cells, blunts toxic SASP, and triggers autophagic cleanup.
Methylated B-Complex & Choline/TMG One-Carbon Methylation Cycle Supplies methyl groups to regenerate SAM and clear homocysteine. Offsets NNMT clearance demands, protects DNA methylation, and fuels creatine.
Magnesium Glycinate & Zinc Enzymatic Cofactors & DNA Binding Forms active Mg2+ -ATP; stabilizes zinc-finger repair motifs. Ensures optimal ATP function, powers salvage kinases, supports PARP-1 docking.
Prebiotic Fibers (Acacia & Inulin) Gut Microbiome & Intestinal Wall Fermented into SCFAs (butyrate) via beneficial commensals. Seals intestinal tight junctions, halts LPS endotoxemia, lowers inflammaging.
Integrating these interventions creates clear biological synergy. Nicotinamide Riboside raises intracellular NAD+, providing the substrate for sirtuin-mediated mitochondrial biogenesis and PARP-1-mediated DNA repair.

Quercetin Phytosome clears senescent cells and modulates mTORC1, stimulating autophagy while dampening the inflammatory SASP cascade that accelerates CD38-mediated NAD+ destruction.

Methylated B-vitamins, active folate, and choline replenish SAM reserves, balancing the methyl requirements of NNMT-mediated nicotinamide clearance, preserving epigenetic DNA methylation, and maintaining neurotransmitter production.

Magnesium glycinate and zinc provide the structural and catalytic foundation required for ATP utilization, B-vitamin activation, and PARP-1 zinc-finger DNA repair docking.

Finally, prebiotic fibers generate short-chain fatty acids like butyrate, reinforcing the intestinal barrier and preventing metabolic endotoxemia from fueling systemic inflammation.

By coordinating energy replenishment, cellular waste clearance, epigenetic maintenance, and the suppression of systemic inflammation, this unified approach directly addresses the underlying drivers of cellular aging to support long-term physiological vitality.

--
Content Put together by Darrell Miller CEO of VitaNet LLC

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6650)


Choline: The Liver’s Fat-Export Engine
TopPreviousNext

Date: June 24, 2026 11:48 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Choline: The Liver’s Fat-Export Engine



Choline is often grouped with B-vitamins, but it functions as a critical macronutrient that acts like a VIP logistics coordinator for your liver. While the body can produce a small amount of choline endogenously (on its own), we rely heavily on dietary intake to meet daily metabolic demands.

Without sufficient choline, the liver's ability to process and export fats grinds to a halt.

The Liver’s Fat-Export Mechanism

The primary reason the liver requires choline comes down to a specific molecule: phosphatidylcholine (PC).

When you eat fats or liberate stored fatty acids, your liver processes them into triglycerides. To move these triglycerides out of the liver and deliver them to muscle or adipose (fat) tissue for energy or storage, the liver has to package them into transport vehicles called VLDL (Very Low-Density Lipoproteins).

Phosphatidylcholine forms the essential outer shell of these VLDL transport "boats." If you don't have enough choline, your liver cannot manufacture this outer shell, meaning the boats cannot be built, and fat cannot leave the liver.

What Happens When Choline is Deficient?

When dietary choline drops below critical levels, a highly predictable cascade of liver dysfunction occurs:
  • Fat Accumulation (Steatosis): Because triglycerides cannot be packaged into VLDL, they begin to back up inside the liver cells (hepatocytes). This direct trapping of fat leads rapidly to MASLD (Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease, historically known as NAFLD or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease).
  • Mitochondrial Dysfunction & Oxidative Stress: As fat accumulates, it overwhelms the cells' mitochondria (the energy producers). This structural backup causes the mitochondria to leak reactive oxygen species, leading to lipid peroxidation - essentially causing the trapped fat to oxidize and damage surrounding cell structures.
  • Cellular Injury and Inflammation: The combination of trapped fat and oxidative stress triggers an inflammatory response. This stage, known as MASH (Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis), causes liver cell death and pushes liver enzymes like ALT and AST to spill into the bloodstream.
  • Fibrosis and Long-Term Damage: If the deficiency persists, the liver attempts to heal its wounded tissue by depositing collagen fibers. Over time, this scarring (fibrosis) can progress to cirrhosis, permanently impairing liver function.
The Methylation Connection: Choline also serves as a vital methyl donor after converting into betaine (trimethylglycine). It drops a methyl group into the methionine-SAMe cycle to keep homocysteine levels in check. When choline is low, the body is forced to deplete its SAMe pool to try to create phosphatidylcholine endogenously, putting a heavy structural strain on overall cellular methylation.

Dietary Benchmarks & Sources

To prevent fat accumulation and support proper VLDL export, the Food and Nutrition Board establishes specific Adequate Intake (AI) targets, though optimal metabolic and athletic performance may require a more robust baseline.
Food Source Choline Content (per standard serving) Why It Helps
Beef Liver (3 oz cooked) ~350 mg The most concentrated source; provides immediate raw material for PC synthesis.
Whole Eggs (1 large) ~147 mg High-bioavailability choline concentrated entirely within the yolk lecithin.
Beef Top Round (3 oz cooked) ~117 mg Provides structural choline alongside high-quality protein.
Soybeans / Roasted Edamame (1/2 cup) ~107 mg Excellent plant-based source of phosphatidylcholine.
Atlantic Cod (3 oz cooked) ~71 mg Lean source that delivers choline alongside anti-inflammatory omega-3s.
The baseline Adequate Intake is 550 mg/day for men and 425 mg/day for women, though individual demands scale higher depending on metabolic rate, physical training loads, and genetic variations in the PEMT gene (the pathway that creates internal choline).

Summary:

Choline acts as a critical logistics coordinator for liver health, serving as a non-negotiable raw material for exporting fat out of the organ. Specifically, the liver relies on choline to produce phosphatidylcholine, a molecule that forms the essential outer shell of Very Low-Density Lipoproteins (VLDL). Think of VLDLs as transport boats designed to safely carry triglycerides out of the liver and deliver them to the rest of the body for energy or storage. Without an adequate dietary supply of choline, the liver simply cannot build these outer shells, causing the entire transport system to grind to a halt and leaving processed fats stranded inside liver cells.

When this export mechanism stalls, the stranded fat quickly triggers a highly predictable cascade of liver dysfunction. This buildup leads directly to fat accumulation - historically known as fatty liver disease and now classified as MASLD - which quickly overwhelms the cellular mitochondria. The resulting oxidative stress and cellular injury spark chronic inflammation (MASH), causing liver cells to die and potentially leading to permanent scarring or fibrosis over time. Furthermore, a severe shortage of dietary choline starves the body's methylation cycle, forcing it to deplete vital SAMe pools in a desperate, structurally taxing attempt to manufacture its own phosphatidylcholine.

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6643)


The 5,000 mg Potassium Target: Why You Don't Need a Low-Sodium Diet 
TopPreviousNext

Date: June 19, 2026 12:22 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: The 5,000 mg Potassium Target: Why You Don't Need a Low-Sodium Diet 



Potassium is far more than just a standard mineral - it is a heavy-hitting essential electrolyte that serves as the primary chemical counterweight to sodium. While sodium grabs most of the headlines for bloating and high blood pressure, potassium is the quiet regulator working behind the scenes to maintain cellular health, fluid dynamics, and vascular tone.

Here is exactly how it manages your water balance and keeps cardiovascular pressure in check.

1. Restoring Cellular Water Balance

To understand fluid balance, you have to look at where water lives in the body. Sodium dominates the fluid outside your cells (extracellular), while potassium is the absolute ruler of the fluid inside your cells (intracellular).

They control fluid movement via a cellular mechanism called the sodium-potassium pump.

This microscopic pump works continuously to push sodium out of your cells and pull potassium in.

  • When potassium is optimal: Water is drawn naturally into the intracellular space, keeping your muscles and organs properly hydrated and full.
  • When potassium drops: The pump struggles. Excess sodium accumulates inside the cells, dragging water along with it. This disruption can trigger cellular swelling and fluid retention - often showing up as that soft, subcutaneous "holding water" look.
Getting enough potassium effectively resets this pump, flushing excess extracellular water out and pulling hydration back where it belongs.

2. Lowering Blood Pressure: The Dual Mechanism

When your sodium-to-potassium ratio gets skewed in favor of sodium, your blood pressure inevitably creeps up. Potassium actively forces blood pressure down through two primary physiological pathways:

Kidneys and Sodium Clearance

Your kidneys are responsible for filtering your blood and managing fluid volume. High sodium levels signal the body to hold onto water, which increases overall blood volume. Think of it like turning up the water pressure in a garden hose - more fluid equals higher pressure on the arterial walls.

Potassium acts as a natural diuretic. When you consume enough of it, the kidneys are signaled to excrete excess sodium through your urine. As sodium leaves the building, it takes that excess water volume with it, dropping the pressure inside your cardiovascular system.

Vascular Relaxation (Vasodilation)

Beyond just managing fluid volume, potassium has a direct, relaxing effect on the physical structure of your blood vessels. High sodium and low potassium can cause blood vessel walls to become stiff and constricted.

Potassium relaxes the smooth muscle cells lining your arteries. This widening of the blood vessels - known as vasodilation - instantly reduces resistance to blood flow, allowing your heart to pump more efficiently with less strain.

The Ratio Advantage: Clinical research consistently shows that focusing on the ratio of sodium to potassium is often more impactful for blood pressure management than simply cutting out salt entirely. For optimal cardiovascular and metabolic function, aiming for a 2:1 intake of potassium to sodium is an ideal target.

Vascular Health Beyond Low-Salt: How Potassium Relaxes Arteries and Keeps Muscles Full

For decades, the standard advice for managing fluid retention and high blood pressure has been a blanket directive: cut the salt. But treating sodium like a dietary villain ignores a fundamental biological truth - sodium is an essential electrolyte required for nerve transmission, muscle function, and blood volume regulation.

Aggressively slashing salt is a blunt instrument that often creates new physiological imbalances. The real key to vascular health and crisp fluid dynamics isn't absolute sodium deprivation; it is maintaining a high potassium intake - up to 5,000 mg daily - to allow your body to balance salt levels naturally.

The Hidden Risks of Aggressive Salt Restriction

When you drastically cut sodium, your body doesn't just quietly lower your blood pressure. It views the sudden drop in a critical electrolyte as a survival emergency and activates the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS).
  1. Hormonal Cascade: Your kidneys release the enzyme renin, which triggers a cascade of hormones (angiotensin and aldosterone) that tell your body to aggressively hold onto whatever sodium and water it can find.
  2. Vascular Constriction: This hormonal surge can actually cause blood vessels to constrict, occasionally backfiring and keeping blood pressure elevated despite a low-salt diet.
  3. Metabolic Drag: Severe, prolonged sodium restriction has been linked in clinical studies to increased sympathetic nervous system activity, elevated stress hormones (like adrenaline), and a paradoxical increase in insulin resistance.
You need sodium to live, to perform, and to keep your muscles functioning. Eliminating it completely starves the cellular pump of half its fuel.

Why 5,000 mg of Potassium is the Real Solution

Instead of forcing your body into a low-sodium starvation state, a more effective approach is to supply it with the optimal amount of its natural physiological counterweight: potassium. Aiming for a robust target of 4,700 to 5,000 mg of potassium daily changes how your system processes salt.
  • The Kidney's Sluice Gate: High potassium intake signals the kidneys to stop hoarding fluid. When potassium levels are abundant, the kidneys naturally dump excess sodium into the urine. As that extra sodium leaves, it carries the bloated, extracellular water weight out with it, lowering blood volume and easing arterial pressure.
  • Blunting the Salt Sensitivity: Many people aren't inherently "salt-sensitive"; they are simply severely potassium-deficient. When daily potassium hits that 5,000 mg threshold, it blunts the blood-pressure-raising effects of dietary sodium, allowing you to enjoy salt without the negative vascular side effects.
  • Maintaining Cellular Voltage: Sodium and potassium work in tandem to maintain the electrical membrane potential of your cells. Keeping sodium intake stable while driving potassium up ensures your muscles stay hydrated, full, and electrically active, rather than flat and prone to cramping.

The Cooperative Electrolyte Relationship

Sodium and potassium should never be viewed as enemies; they are partners that require a specific ratio to optimize human physiology.
Electrolyte Primary Location Main Operational Role Effect of Optimal Levels
Sodium Outside the cell (Extracellular) Maintains blood volume, drives nutrient transport into cells, regulates nerve impulses. Stable blood pressure, strong muscle contraction, proper hydration.
Potassium Inside the cell (Intracellular) Relaxes blood vessel walls, pumps fluid back into cells, drives out excess sodium. Reduced vascular resistance, elimination of subcutaneous bloating.
The Modern Imbalance: The ancestral human diet naturally provided roughly 4 times more potassium than sodium. The modern diet has completely inverted this, delivering massive amounts of processed sodium and almost zero potassium. Reclaiming that ratio by hitting up to 5,000 mg of potassium from whole foods allows your body to find its natural equilibrium, protecting your heart while maintaining peak physical performance.

Aggressive dietary salt restriction often backfires because sodium is an essential electrolyte required for nerve transmission and fluid regulation; cutting it too drastically triggers a survival response that constricts blood vessels and hoards water. Fluid balance is ultimately determined by the relationship between sodium outside the cells and potassium inside them, a delicate equilibrium managed by the cellular sodium-potassium pump. When this ratio is skewed by a lack of dietary potassium, cells lose their optimal hydration, causing extracellular fluid retention and the soft, bloated look of subcutaneous water weight.

Rather than starving the body of salt, driving daily potassium intake up to 5,000 mg fixes this modern imbalance and naturally eases blood pressure through a dual mechanism. This high intake acts as a natural diuretic, signaling the kidneys to flush out excess sodium along with the excess blood volume that strains arterial walls. Simultaneously, potassium promotes vasodilation by relaxing the smooth muscle lining of the blood vessels, reducing vascular resistance and allowing the heart to pump efficiently while keeping muscles full, hydrated, and performing at their peak.

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6642)


Is there anything else DLPA can do be sides Pain management and Mood?
TopPreviousNext

Date: May 22, 2026 04:29 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Is there anything else DLPA can do be sides Pain management and Mood?

Is there anything else DLPA can do be sides Pain management and Mood?



Yes, beyond pain management and general mood elevation, DLPA has several other physiological effects. Because the body can convert the L-phenylalanine half of DLPA into tyrosine, it acts as a precursor for several other critical biological processes.

Here is what else DLPA can do:

1. Appetite Regulation and Satiety

L-phenylalanine is a potent stimulator of cholecystokinin (CCK), an intestinal peptide hormone. When released, CCK signals the brain that you are full and physically slows down gastric emptying. Because of this mechanism, DLPA is sometimes used off-label to help manage cravings and suppress appetite, making it easier to adhere to caloric deficits.

2. Thyroid Hormone Synthesis

The catecholamine pathway (dopamine, adrenaline) isn't the only system that relies on this amino acid. Once L-phenylalanine converts to tyrosine, that tyrosine is sent to the thyroid gland, where it binds with iodine to create thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Adequate levels of these precursors are essential for maintaining a healthy metabolic rate and regulating cellular energy.

3. Melanin Production (Skin Pigmentation)

Tyrosine is also the foundational building block for melanin, the pigment responsible for the color of your skin, hair, and eyes. Because it feeds the melanin synthesis pathway, L-phenylalanine has been studied and utilized in dermatological treatments—often in conjunction with UVA light therapy—to help repigment the skin in conditions like vitiligo.

4. Attention and Executive Function

While the previous response mentioned that the dopamine and norepinephrine boost helps combat the fatigue associated with chronic pain, those specific neurotransmitters are also the primary drivers of focus, alertness, and working memory. DLPA is frequently used in nootropic stacks to enhance cognitive performance and has been explored as a supportive supplement for attention-deficit conditions.

5. Addiction Recovery Support

In amino acid therapy protocols designed for substance withdrawal (particularly alcohol and opiates), DLPA is often a cornerstone supplement. Prolonged substance abuse artificially floods the brain with dopamine and eventually depletes the brain's natural stores. DLPA provides the raw materials necessary to rebuild those depleted catecholamine levels, which can help reduce withdrawal-related depression and physical cravings.

When diving deeper into the physiological applications of DLPA, there are several advanced, highly specific mechanisms that make it particularly interesting, especially regarding athletic performance, metabolic pathways, and cellular recovery.

Here are a few of the more complex, nuanced roles of DLPA in the body:

6. Combating Central Nervous System (CNS) Fatigue

During heavy resistance training, the localized muscle tissue isn't the only thing that fatigues; the central nervous system also takes a massive hit. High-intensity lifting—particularly movements that demand high neurological output or pushing close to muscular failure—rapidly depletes dopamine levels in the brain. As dopamine drops, CNS fatigue sets in, diminishing neural drive and the ability to recruit high-threshold motor units.

By supplementing with L-phenylalanine, the brain has a steady supply of precursor material to maintain dopamine synthesis. This helps delay the onset of CNS fatigue, allowing for sustained mental drive, higher intensity, and better neurological output throughout a grueling session.

7. Pain Management Without Blunting Hypertrophy

A major issue with traditional over-the-counter pain relievers (like NSAIDs such as ibuprofen) is that they work by inhibiting prostaglandins and blunting the acute inflammatory response. While this stops pain, it also directly interferes with the mTOR signaling pathway and satellite cell activation, effectively blunting muscle protein synthesis and hypertrophy.

Because the D-phenylalanine in DLPA does not interfere with inflammation or COX enzymes—working entirely by shielding circulating endorphins—it provides musculoskeletal comfort without compromising the cellular signaling required for muscle repair and growth. It allows the body's natural inflammatory repair mechanisms to run their course uninterrupted.

8. The Methylation Cycle Bottleneck

The effectiveness of the L-phenylalanine half of DLPA is intricately tied to systemic health, specifically the body's methylation cycle. The conversion of phenylalanine to dopamine is relatively straightforward, but the final biochemical step—converting norepinephrine into epinephrine (adrenaline)—requires a methyl donor.

The enzyme responsible for this final step (PNMT) relies entirely on S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe) to donate a methyl group. If the methylation cycle is sluggish or deficient in necessary cofactors (like methylated B-vitamins), the catecholamine cascade bottlenecks at norepinephrine. Therefore, DLPA's ability to fully support the adrenal axis is directly dependent on the efficiency of the body's methylation pathways.

9. Prolonging the "Lifter's High"

Heavy physical exertion naturally triggers a massive release of endogenous opioids to help the body tolerate the physical stress of training. This is commonly referred to as a "runner's high" or "lifter's high." Because D-phenylalanine acts as an enkephalinase inhibitor, taking DLPA prior to or immediately following intense physical activity can significantly extend the half-life of these exercise-induced endorphins, enhancing post-training recovery and general well-being.

Would you like to explore how to position this mTOR-safe, CNS-supporting angle into a specific educational breakdown for a retail or blog audience?

Summary:

Beyond its foundational role in chronic pain relief, DLPA serves as a versatile precursor that supports several advanced metabolic, cognitive, and physical functions. Because the L-phenylalanine half converts into tyrosine, it provides the essential raw materials required for thyroid hormone synthesis (T3 and T4), melanin skin pigmentation production, and the release of cholecystokinin (CCK), a gut peptide that signals satiety and regulates appetite. Furthermore, by elevating dopamine and norepinephrine, DLPA enhances executive function, working memory, and focus, making it a valuable asset in nootropic protocols and a supportive tool for rebuilding depleted neurotransmitter stores during substance recovery.

In the context of high-intensity athletic performance, DLPA offers unique physiological advantages for training and recovery. It directly combats central nervous system (CNS) fatigue by replenishing the dopamine depleted during heavy resistance training, thereby maintaining neural drive without interrupting muscle protein synthesis. Unlike traditional NSAIDs, which blunt the acute inflammatory response and stall the mTOR pathway, DLPA provides musculoskeletal comfort solely by shielding endogenous opioids (endorphins and enkephalins) from enzymatic breakdown. This allows the natural muscle-repair mechanisms to run their course uninterrupted while simultaneously prolonging the post-exercise "lifter's high." However, its full efficacy remains dependent on a healthy methylation cycle, as the final conversion of norepinephrine to adrenaline requires adequate methyl donors like SAMe.

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6640)


Beyond Choline: How DMAE Flushes Cellular Waste for Longevity 
TopPreviousNext

Date: May 21, 2026 03:43 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Beyond Choline: How DMAE Flushes Cellular Waste for Longevity 


How is DMAE and Methylation connected?

Understanding the relationship between DMAE (dimethylaminoethanol) and the methylation cycle is a nuanced dive into nutritional biochemistry. While DMAE is a popular compound for cognitive and cellular health, its interaction with the body’s methyl pool is a critical factor to consider.

DMAE and the Methylation Connection

Biochemically, it is often considered important to support the methylation cycle when supplementing with DMAE. This is due to how the body processes DMAE to create choline.

The "Methyl Drain"

DMAE is a precursor to choline, but the conversion process requires the addition of methyl groups. Specifically, the body uses SAMe (S-adenosylmethionine), the universal methyl donor, to methylate DMAE into choline.

If you supplement with high doses of DMAE without adequate methyl support, you may inadvertently "drain" your methyl pool. This can lead to:

  • Increased Homocysteine: When SAMe donates its methyl group, it eventually turns into homocysteine. Without enough B-vitamins or methyl donors to recycle it, homocysteine levels can rise.
  • Reduced Methylation Capacity: A strained methyl pool can affect other vital functions, such as DNA repair, neurotransmitter synthesis, and phase II liver detoxification.

Strategic Co-factors

To balance this, many researchers suggest pairing DMAE with methyl donors to ensure the cycle remains fluid. Key co-factors include:
  • TMG (Trimethylglycine/Betaine): Directly donates methyl groups to recycle homocysteine.
  • Methylated B-Vitamins: Specifically Methylcobalamin (B12) and Methylfolate (5-MTHF).
  • Choline: Taking choline alongside DMAE can reduce the "demand" on the body to convert DMAE, sparing methyl groups.

How DMAE Supports Longevity

DMAE is often categorized as a "longevity" nutrient because of its impact on cellular waste and membrane integrity.

1. Reduction of Lipofuscin

One of the most cited longevity benefits of DMAE is its ability to reduce lipofuscin (often called "age spots" or "wear-and-tear pigment"). Lipofuscin is a metabolic waste product that accumulates in the heart, brain, and skin cells over time. High levels of lipofuscin can impair cellular function; DMAE helps the body flush these deposits, potentially slowing the cellular aging process.

2. Membrane Stabilization

DMAE acts as a free radical scavenger specifically within the cell membranes. By protecting the lipid bilayer from oxidative stress, it helps maintain membrane fluidity. Flexible, healthy membranes are essential for efficient nutrient transport into the cell and waste removal out of the cell.

3. Acetylcholine Precursor

While its primary longevity mechanism is cellular, DMAE’s role as a precursor to acetylcholine supports cognitive longevity. Maintaining healthy levels of this neurotransmitter is vital for focus, memory, and muscle control as the nervous system ages.

4. Skin Health and "Lifting"

In the context of physical appearance and anti-aging, DMAE is known for its "firming" effect. It is thought to increase the tone of the underlying skin muscles, providing a subtle "lift" and reducing the appearance of fine lines and sagging.

Summary: While DMAE offers potent cellular cleaning and membrane protection, it functions best when the body has a robust supply of methyl donors to handle its conversion without taxing the system.

Does DMAE efficiently convert to Acetylcholine?

The conversion of DMAE (dimethylaminoethanol) into the neurotransmitter acetylcholine is a multi-step biochemical process. Because DMAE is not a direct precursor to acetylcholine, it must first be integrated into the phospholipid metabolism of the cell.

To make this conversion efficient, the body requires specific methyl donors and enzymatic co-factors.

The Two-Step Conversion Process

1. The Methylation Step: DMAE to Choline

DMAE is essentially a "dimethylethanolamine." To become choline (trimethylethanolamine), it requires the addition of a third methyl group.
  • SAMe (S-adenosylmethionine): This is the primary methyl donor. Without sufficient SAMe, DMAE cannot efficiently convert to choline.
  • The Methylation Support Team: To keep SAMe levels high, the body requires Methyl-B12, Methylfolate, and TMG (Trimethylglycine). These nutrients recycle homocysteine back into methionine, which is then used to create more SAMe.

2. The Acetylation Step: Choline to Acetylcholine

Once DMAE has been methylated into choline (or integrated into phosphatidylcholine), it must be acetylated by the enzyme Choline Acetyltransferase (ChAT).
  • Acetyl-CoA: This is the "acetyl donor." It is a byproduct of glucose metabolism and the Krebs cycle. Efficient mitochondrial function is necessary to ensure a steady supply of Acetyl-CoA.
  • Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid): B5 is the fundamental building block of Coenzyme A (CoA). Since Acetyl-CoA is required for the final "acetyl" attachment, B5 is often considered the most critical co-factor for this specific stage.

Optimal Co-factors for Efficiency

To maximize the "brain-boosting" effects of DMAE, the following nutrients are typically used to support the pathway:
Nutrient Role in the Pathway
Vitamin B5 Precursor to Acetyl-CoA; facilitates the acetylation of choline.
TMG / Betaine Provides methyl groups to convert DMAE into choline.
Alpha-GPC / Citicoline Provides a direct source of choline, sparing DMAE for other cellular tasks.
Magnesium Required for ATP production, which fuels the enzymatic reactions in the brain.

The "Choline Sparer" Effect

It is worth noting that DMAE is often more efficient at crossing the blood-brain barrier than standard choline. However, because it "competes" for the same transport systems and enzymes, taking it alongside a high-quality choline source and a B-complex ensures that the body isn't forced to choose between building cell membranes and creating neurotransmitters.

What is it better to consume choline or DMAE?

Deciding between DMAE and choline depends entirely on whether your priority is systemic health (liver and cell membranes) or cognitive performance (acetylcholine production and focus). While choline is technically a "cheaper" raw material, the "efficiency" changes once you factor in how the body processes each compound.

The Efficiency Comparison

Efficiency in this context is usually measured by how well a compound crosses the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and how many metabolic steps are required to reach the final goal: Acetylcholine.

1. Choline Bitartrate (The "Budget" Option)

  • Cost: Extremely low.
  • Efficiency: High for the liver and general cellular structure, but low for the brain.
  • The Issue: Standard choline salts (like bitartrate or citrate) are often broken down by gut bacteria or filtered by the liver before they can reach the brain. They do not cross the BBB effectively, meaning you have to take very high doses to see a cognitive effect, which can lead to digestive upset (the "fishy" odor side effect).

2. DMAE (The "Specialist")

  • Cost: Moderate.
  • Efficiency: High for membrane stabilization and waste removal, but variable for acetylcholine.
  • The Issue: Unlike choline, DMAE crosses the BBB quite easily. However, its efficiency is hampered by the "Methyl Drain" mentioned previously. To become choline (and then acetylcholine), it must be methylated. This makes it a multi-step process that can be "expensive" for your body’s biochemistry if you aren't also supplementing with methyl donors like TMG or Methyl-B12.

3. Alpha-GPC & CDP-Choline (The "Premium" Options)

  • Cost: High.
  • Efficiency: Maximum.
  • The Benefit: These are considered the gold standard for efficiency because they are highly bioavailable and pass the BBB effortlessly. They are direct precursors that "skip" the difficult conversion steps required by DMAE or basic choline salts.

Cost-Efficiency Analysis

Feature Choline Bitartrate DMAE Alpha-GPC / CDP-Choline
Price per Gram Lowest Moderate Highest
Brain Penetration Poor Good Excellent
Metabolic Cost Low High (Requires Methylation) Minimal
Primary Use Liver health, pregnancy Anti-aging, waste removal Focus, memory, power output

Which is better?

  • For pure cost-efficiency: If you are simply looking to meet your daily essential nutrient requirements for liver health and general cellular integrity, Choline Bitartrate is the winner. It provides the most "raw" choline per dollar.
  • For cognitive efficiency: If your goal is mental clarity or "nootropic" benefits, Alpha-GPC or CDP-Choline are actually more "efficient" despite the higher price tag. Because they reach the brain so effectively, you can take much smaller doses to achieve a significantly greater effect than a mountain of cheap choline bitartrate.
  • The DMAE Exception: You would choose DMAE not as a "cheap choline," but for its unique ability to clear lipofuscin (cellular waste) and stabilize membranes. In this regard, choline cannot replace DMAE.
Verdict: If you are already supporting your methylation cycle (using TMG or B-vitamins), DMAE becomes much more efficient. However, if you want the most direct path to brain health without "taxing" other systems, a high-quality choline like Alpha-GPC is generally the superior choice.

Summary:

Supplementing with DMAE (dimethylaminoethanol) creates a unique biochemical dynamic in the body, particularly regarding cognitive performance and cellular longevity. While DMAE crosses the blood-brain barrier effectively, its conversion into the crucial neurotransmitter acetylcholine requires an additional methyl group, a process that can significantly drain the body's universal methyl donor, SAMe. To prevent this "methyl drain" and avoid issues like elevated homocysteine, it is highly beneficial to pair DMAE with strategic co-factors and methyl donors such as TMG (trimethylglycine) and methylated B-vitamins. Beyond its role in acetylcholine production, DMAE supports longevity through distinct cellular mechanisms that standard choline cannot replicate, specifically by neutralizing free radicals to stabilize cell membranes and flushing out lipofuscin, an age-related cellular waste product.

When evaluating whether to replace DMAE with direct choline supplementation for cost and efficiency, the decision hinges on your specific physiological goals. Standard budget options like choline bitartrate are highly cost-effective for general liver health and systemic cell structures, but they suffer from very poor brain penetration. Conversely, premium forms like Alpha-GPC and CDP-Choline are far more efficient for cognitive optimization and memory because they cross the blood-brain barrier effortlessly without taxing the body's methylation cycle. Ultimately, while cheap choline salts cannot replicate DMAE's unique cellular cleaning properties, choosing a premium choline source is a more direct and biochemically efficient path for raw cognitive enhancement, especially if you want to avoid the multi-step metabolic cost associated with converting DMAE.

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6638)


Is NAD+ the "Missing Link" in Modern Longevity Science?
TopPreviousNext

Date: April 11, 2026 12:24 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Is NAD+ the "Missing Link" in Modern Longevity Science?


Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) is a naturally occurring molecule that serves as a direct precursor to Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD+). As we age, our natural levels of NAD+ decline significantly—by age 50, most people have roughly half the levels they had in their youth. This decline is linked to many of the physiological hallmarks of aging.

How NMN Boosts NAD+ Levels

NMN is essentially a "building block" for NAD+. The process by which the body converts NMN into NAD+ is relatively direct, making it an efficient supplement for raising levels.
  1. Absorption: When NMN is ingested, it is rapidly absorbed from the gut into the bloodstream. Recent research suggests that a specific transporter (Slc12a8) allows NMN to enter cells directly.
  2. Conversion: Once inside the cell, an enzyme called nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase (NMNAT) converts NMN into NAD+.
  3. The Salvage Pathway: The body also uses a "recycling" system called the salvage pathway. After NAD+ is used by enzymes, it breaks down into nicotinamide (NAM), which is then converted back into NMN and eventually NAD+ again. Adding supplemental NMN provides the system with more raw material to complete this cycle.

Why Boost NAD+? The Biological Benefits

NAD+ is a "coenzyme" found in every single living cell. It is required for over 500 different enzymatic reactions. Here are the primary reasons why maintaining high NAD+ levels is critical for health:

1. Cellular Energy Production (ATP)

NAD+ plays a starring role in the mitochondria, the powerhouses of the cell. It acts as an electron carrier in the process of turning nutrients from food into ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate), which is the primary energy currency of the body. Without enough NAD+, cellular energy production falters, leading to fatigue and decreased metabolic function.

2. DNA Repair and Stability

Our DNA is constantly under attack from UV radiation, pollutants, and metabolic byproducts. To fix this, the body uses enzymes called PARPs (Poly ADP-Ribose Polymerases). These enzymes are strictly "NAD+-dependent," meaning they cannot function without consuming NAD+. By boosting NAD+, you provide the fuel necessary for cells to repair genetic damage effectively.

3. Activation of Sirtuins (The "Longevity Genes")

Sirtuins are a family of proteins responsible for cellular health, aging, and DNA protection. They are often called "guardians of the genome."
  • Sirtuins can only function in the presence of NAD+.
  • They help regulate inflammation, protect cells from oxidative stress, and manage how the body responds to fasting and exercise.
  • Low NAD+ levels mean sirtuins remain "dormant," potentially accelerating the aging process.

4. Metabolic Health and Insulin Sensitivity

Research indicates that increasing NAD+ through NMN can improve glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity. This is particularly relevant for maintaining a healthy weight and reducing the risk of age-related metabolic disorders.

5. Circadian Rhythm Regulation

NAD+ levels fluctuate throughout the day and help regulate the body’s internal clock (the circadian rhythm). Maintaining healthy levels helps ensure that your cells know when to be active and when to undergo repair, which can improve sleep quality and daytime alertness.

Note: While NMN is widely studied in animal models with promising results regarding lifespan and healthspan, human clinical trials are ongoing to fully confirm long-term efficacy and optimal dosage. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting new supplements.

Furthermore:

While the basics of NMN and NAD+ focus on energy and aging, there is a much deeper layer to this "master molecule" that involves cellular theft, "zombie" cells, and the critical importance of a process called methylation.

Here are the vital pieces of the NAD+ puzzle that aren't usually mentioned:

1. The "NAD+ Thieves": CD38 and Inflammation

Boosting NAD+ with NMN is only half the battle; the other half is stopping the "thieves" that steal it.
  • CD38: This is an enzyme that acts as a massive "sink" for NAD+. As we age, our bodies produce more CD38, especially in response to chronic low-grade inflammation. CD38 is incredibly "greedy" - it can destroy up to 100 molecules of NAD+ for every one it processes.
  • Senescent ("Zombie") Cells: These are old cells that refuse to die. They secrete a cocktail of inflammatory proteins (called SASP) that trigger CD38 across the body. This is why NAD+ levels drop so sharply - it’s not just that we produce less; it's that we are destroying it faster than ever.

2. The Methylation Connection (Why you need TMG)

This is perhaps the most important practical detail for anyone taking NMN.
  • When your body uses NMN to make NAD+, it eventually breaks the NAD+ down into a byproduct called Nicotinamide (NAM).
  • To get rid of excess NAM, your liver has to "tag" it with a methyl group so it can be excreted in urine.
  • If you take high doses of NMN without replenishing these methyl groups, you can deplete your "methyl pool." This can lead to fatigue, low mood, or high levels of homocysteine (a risk factor for heart disease).
  • The Solution: Many people take TMG (Trimethylglycine) alongside NMN to provide the body with extra methyl groups and keep the system balanced.

3. The "Double-Edged Sword" of Cancer

NAD+ is essential for all living cells, including cancer cells.
  • Prevention: High NAD+ levels help repair DNA, which prevents the mutations that cause cancer.
  • Fuel: However, recent research (including studies from early 2026) suggests that if a tumor already exists, boosting NAD+ might inadvertently provide the "fuel" the tumor needs to grow or resist chemotherapy.
  • Takeaway: While NAD+ is generally considered safe for healthy individuals, medical experts advise caution and specialist supervision for those with an active cancer diagnosis.

4. Regulatory Status (The 2026 Update)

The legal status of NMN has been a rollercoaster. In late 2022, the FDA initially ruled that NMN could not be marketed as a supplement because it was being investigated as a drug. However, as of late 2025, the FDA issued updated guidance essentially reinstating NMN’s status as a legal dietary ingredient, clearing the way for its continued sale in the U.S.

5. Natural Boosters and "Sirtuin Activators"

Supplementing NMN is just one way to boost the system. You can also:
  • Inhibit CD38: Flavonoids like Apigenin (found in parsley/chamomile) and Quercetin act as natural CD38 inhibitors, effectively "plugging the leak" in your NAD+ tank.
  • The NAD+/NADH Ratio: It isn't just about the total amount of NAD+; it's about the ratio of NAD+ (oxidized) to NADH (reduced). High-intensity interval training (HIIT) and fasting are the most effective ways to naturally "flip" NADH back into the beneficial NAD+ form.
Ultimately, the science of NMN and NAD+ represents a shift from merely treating symptoms of aging to supporting the body’s fundamental cellular machinery. By replenishing the "master molecule" and addressing the "thieves" that drain it, we can effectively fuel DNA repair, boost mitochondrial energy, and activate the longevity-linked sirtuins. However, as we have seen with the necessity of TMG for methylation and the evolving research of 2026, boosting NAD+ is not a "set it and forget it" solution - it is a balancing act. Approaching NMN as one part of a holistic strategy - alongside proper nutrition, exercise, and targeted co-factors—is the most effective way to ensure your cells remain resilient and energized for the long haul.

Are you planning to focus your blog post on the anti-aging benefits for a general audience, or would you like to lean more into the technical "biohacking" side of science?

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6636)


Benefits of butyrate and other SCFAs which are produced by the friendly bacteria in the gut!
TopPreviousNext

Date: November 15, 2025 11:14 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Benefits of butyrate and other SCFAs which are produced by the friendly bacteria in the gut!

Of course. The short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) produced by your gut bacteria are powerful metabolites with wide-ranging, systemic benefits.

While there are three main SCFAs - Butyrate, Acetate, and Propionate - each has slightly different functions. Butyrate, in particular, is a superstar for gut health.

Here is a list of their most important benefits, categorized by body system.

1. Gut Health & Integrity (The Primary Benefit)

This is where SCFAs do their most direct and important work.
  • Primary Fuel for Colon Cells: Butyrate is the main energy source for the cells lining your colon (colonocytes). It provides them with over 70% of their energy, keeping them healthy and strong.
  • Maintains Gut Barrier Integrity: SCFAs help maintain the "tight junctions" between your intestinal cells. This prevents undigested food particles, toxins, and harmful bacteria from "leaking" into your bloodstream (a condition often called "leaky gut").
  • Increases Mucus Production: They stimulate the production of the protective mucus layer that lines the intestines, which acts as a first line of defense against pathogens.
  • Supports a Healthy Gut Environment: SCFAs help maintain a slightly acidic pH in the colon, which is unfavorable for the growth of many harmful bacteria (like E. coli and Salmonella) and promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria.
  • Reduces Gut Inflammation: Butyrate, in particular, has potent anti-inflammatory effects inside the gut, which is why it's studied for inflammatory bowel conditions like Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

2. Immune System Regulation

Your gut houses over 70% of your immune system, and SCFAs are the main molecules that "talk" to it.
  • Calms Inflammation: SCFAs help regulate the immune response, preventing it from overreacting. They promote the development of regulatory T-cells (T-regs), which are immune cells that "calm things down" and prevent autoimmunity and allergies.
  • Anti-inflammatory Effects (Systemic): By maintaining the gut barrier, SCFAs prevent inflammatory molecules from entering the bloodstream, which helps lower chronic, low-grade inflammation throughout the entire body.

3. Brain Health (The Gut-Brain Axis)

SCFAs are a critical communication link between your gut and your brain.
  • Cross the Blood-Brain Barrier: These small molecules can travel from the gut through the bloodstream and cross the protective blood-brain barrier to directly influence brain function.
  • Influence Neurotransmitters: SCFAs can affect the production of key neurotransmitters. For example, they are involved in the synthesis of serotonin (the "happiness" molecule), 90% of which is made in your gut.
  • Support Brain Cell Health: Butyrate is known to promote the expression of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), which is like "Miracle-Gro" for your brain, helping to support the survival of existing neurons and the growth of new ones.

4. Metabolic Health

SCFAs play a major role in regulating your metabolism, energy balance, and blood sugar.
  • Improve Insulin Sensitivity: SCFAs (especially propionate) can help your body's cells respond better to insulin, leading to better blood sugar control.
  • Regulate Appetite: They stimulate the release of gut hormones like GLP-1 and Peptide YY (PYY). These are the same hormones you've read about—they send signals to your brain that you are full, which helps reduce appetite and calorie intake.
  • Influence Fat Metabolism: Acetate is used by the liver as a building block for lipids, while other SCFAs can help promote fat burning and reduce fat storage.

5. Cardiovascular & Liver Health

  • May Help Lower Cholesterol: Propionate, in particular, is thought to help reduce the liver's production of cholesterol.
  • Energy for Liver and Muscle: While butyrate stays in the colon, acetate (the most abundant SCFA) and propionate travel to the liver and muscles, where they are used for energy and in metabolic processes.

At-a-Glance: The "Jobs" of Each SCFA

SCFA Primary Role(s)
Butyrate Main fuel for colon cells. Strong anti-inflammatory. Strengthens the gut barrier. Protects against colon cancer.
Acetate Most abundant SCFA. Travels to the liver and muscles to be used for energy and as a building block for fats.
Propionate Travels to the liver. Involved in glucose production (gluconeogenesis) and may help reduce cholesterol synthesis.
In short, producing more of your own SCFAs by feeding your gut bacteria with prebiotics (like inulin and acacia) is one of the most effective ways to support not just your digestive health, but your overall systemic health.

 

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6628)


Borage Seed Oil: A Rich Source of GLA with Diverse Health Benefits
TopPreviousNext

Date: July 16, 2025 11:08 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Borage Seed Oil: A Rich Source of GLA with Diverse Health Benefits

Borage Seed Oil: A Rich Source of GLA with Diverse Health Benefits

Borage seed oil comes from the Borago officinalis plant. It is a nutritional powerhouse because of its high concentration of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA). This omega-6 fatty acid provides many health benefits. These include reducing inflammation, improving skin health, and potentially easing symptoms of hormonal imbalances and arthritis.

The Power of GLA: An Anti-Inflammatory Agent

The cornerstone of borage seed oil's efficacy lies in its GLA content. Within the body, GLA is converted into dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (DGLA), a precursor to anti-inflammatory compounds, most notably prostaglandin E1 (PGE1). This is significant because many chronic diseases are rooted in inflammation. By bolstering the body's production of these anti-inflammatory molecules, borage seed oil can help to counteract inflammatory processes.

Soothing Skin Ailments

One of the most well-documented benefits of borage seed oil is its positive impact on skin health. It is particularly noted for its potential to alleviate symptoms of inflammatory skin conditions such as:
  • Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis): Studies suggest that the GLA in borage seed oil can help reduce the inflammation, itching, and redness associated with eczema. It is believed that individuals with eczema may have a defect in the enzyme that converts linoleic acid to GLA, leading to a deficiency that borage seed oil can help correct.
  • Acne and Rosacea: By modulating inflammation, borage seed oil may also help to calm the redness and irritation associated with acne and rosacea.
The oil's benefits for the skin also extend to improving the skin's barrier function, helping it to retain moisture and protecting it from environmental damage.

Relief for Rheumatoid Arthritis

Research suggests the anti-inflammatory GLA in borage seed oil can reduce joint tenderness, swelling, and morning stiffness associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Some studies suggest it may even reduce the need for conventional anti-inflammatory medications.

Hormonal Harmony and PMS Relief

For those who experience premenstrual syndrome (PMS), borage seed oil may offer a natural way to manage symptoms. It is thought that fluctuations in hormone levels can influence the body's fatty acid metabolism. The GLA in borage seed oil can help to produce PGE1, which may in turn help to alleviate common PMS complaints such as breast tenderness, mood swings, and bloating.

Important Considerations and Potential Side Effects

While generally considered safe for most people, it is crucial to choose borage seed oil products that are certified "pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) free." PAs are naturally occurring toxins in the borage plant that can be harmful to the liver. Reputable manufacturers will remove these compounds during processing.

Potential side effects of borage seed oil are typically mild and may include digestive issues such as bloating, gas, or indigestion. As with any supplement, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before starting to take borage seed oil, especially for those who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or taking other medications, particularly blood thinners or anti-seizure drugs.

In conclusion,

Borage seed oil, rich in GLA, is a valuable natural supplement with many potential health benefits. Its ability to modulate cellular inflammation makes it a compelling option for supporting skin, managing arthritis, and easing hormonal discomfort.

Here are even more concise versions:

  • Rich in GLA, borage seed oil is a powerful natural supplement that can reduce inflammation, improve skin health, and ease symptoms of arthritis and hormonal imbalances.
  • Borage seed oil's high GLA content makes it a valuable supplement for reducing inflammation, supporting skin health, and managing arthritic and hormonal issues.
As with all supplements, informed and cautious use is key to harnessing its therapeutic potential.

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6621)


Unlocking the Potential of Shilajit: A Natural Brain and Body Booster
TopPreviousNext

Date: September 27, 2024 02:42 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Unlocking the Potential of Shilajit: A Natural Brain and Body Booster


Unlocking the Potential of Shilajit: A Natural Brain and Body Booster


Shilajit is an ancient remedy with a wide array of benefits that cater to both cognitive and physical health. Derived from the mountainous regions of the Himalayas, this mineral-rich substance has been part of traditional medicine for centuries. In our modern era, the scientific community has begun to explore and verify its numerous advantages. Here, we delve into how shilajit enhances cognitive function, energy levels, healthy aging, and more.

Enhanced Cognitive Function

A primary benefit of shilajit is its ability to boost cognitive function. This can be attributed to its high concentration of fulvic acid, a powerful component known for reducing inflammation and improving brain health. By maintaining neuronal integrity and promoting mental clarity, shilajit supports enhanced memory and focus. These capabilities make it an excellent ally for students and professionals seeking to maximize their productivity and mental acuity.

Improved Energy Levels

In addition to benefiting mental faculties, shilajit is renown for its capacity to increase energy levels. Traditionally, it has been employed as a remedy for chronic fatigue, leveraging its potential to boost ATP production. ATP, or adenosine triphosphate, is the primary energy currency within human cells, driving many cellular processes. Regular use of shilajit can result in greater vitality, making everyday activities more enjoyable and less taxing.

Supports Healthy Aging

Aging gracefully is a goal for many, and shilajit offers compelling support for this objective. Packed with antioxidants and possessing anti-inflammatory properties, it plays a critical role in slowing the signs of aging by safeguarding cellular health. These features also help combat free radicals, harmful molecules that can damage cells and accelerate aging. Shilajit's ability to protect and rejuvenate cells makes it a natural ally in maintaining a youthful appearance and demeanor.

Boosted Immune System

Shilajit's benefits extend to enhancing the immune system, a vital line of defense against diseases. It encourages the production of crucial immune cells such as lymphocytes and macrophages, which play significant roles in combating pathogens. By fortifying the body's natural defenses, regular consumption of shilajit can lead to fewer sick days and a more resilient response to seasonal illnesses.

Better Physical Performance and Recovery

For athletes and fitness enthusiasts, shilajit offers promising improvements in physical performance and recovery. The variety of minerals and nutrients found in shilajit support increased endurance and accelerated muscle recovery following exercise. This can result in more effective training sessions and reduced downtime from soreness and fatigue. As a natural supplement, it provides these benefits without the drawbacks often associated with synthetic alternatives.

Make Shilajit Part of Your Routine

Shilajit presents a multitude of advantages that span cognitive enhancement, increased energy, and support for healthy aging. It bolsters the immune system and aids in physical performance, making it a versatile supplement worth considering. If you're looking to integrate a natural, potent enhancer into your daily regimen, shilajit could be the solution. Explore our range of shilajit products today to experience these benefits firsthand and invest in a healthier, more vibrant life.

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6616)


The Controversial Future of Lab-Grown Meat
TopPreviousNext

Date: June 07, 2024 12:10 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: The Controversial Future of Lab-Grown Meat


The Controversial Future of Lab-Grown Meat


Lab-grown meat, also called cultured or cell-based meat, is a new tech stirring hope and controversy in food. This method produces animal meat without slaughtering, offering an alternative to livestock farming. It could revolutionize protein thinking by reducing environmental impact and addressing ethical concerns. However, as with any new technology, there are significant debates surrounding its safety, health implications, and overall viability.

How Lab-Grown Meat is Produced

The process of producing lab-grown meat begins by taking a small sample of animal cells, often through a harmless biopsy. These cells, typically muscle cells, are then placed in a nutrient-rich culture medium that mimics the environment within an animal's body. The culture medium contains essential nutrients like amino acids, sugars, and growth factors that encourage the cells to divide and grow. Over time, these cells multiply, differentiating into muscle tissue, which can then be harvested, processed, and formed into meat products.

This process, often taking place in bioreactors, aims to replicate the natural muscle growth seen in animals. By controlling the environment meticulously, scientists can produce meat that is structurally and nutritionally similar to conventionally farmed meat. Despite the technological advancements and potential benefits, there is still a wave of skepticism and resistance against lab-grown meat, primarily centered on health risks and the idea of naturalness.

Health Risks: The Skeptics' Viewpoint

Critics of lab-grown meat often argue that these products are unnatural and potentially harmful. They highlight the use of a synthetic culture medium and artificial scaffolding materials to structure the tissue as primary concerns. One common criticism is that the long-term health effects of consuming lab-grown meat are unknown. Since this technology is still relatively new, there hasn't been enough time to study the impact it may have on human health comprehensively.

Another significant concern revolves around the additives and growth factors used in the culture medium. Skeptics claim that consuming these substances, some derived from non-food-grade sources, could lead to unintended side effects over time. Moreover, contaminants introduced during the production process may pose risks absent in naturally grown meat.

Some also point to the lack of regulatory standards and oversight for lab-grown meat as a potential risk. Since this is a new industry, the guidelines for safety, production, and labeling are still evolving. This uncertainty contributes to the fear and resistance among certain consumer groups and policymakers.

Regulatory Response: States Banning Lab-Grown Meat

In light of these concerns, some states have taken a firm stance against lab-grown meat. Florida and Arizona, for example, have enacted bans prohibiting the sale of cultured meat products. These states argue that there is insufficient evidence to guarantee the safety and health benefits of lab-grown meat. They also see these bans as a way to protect consumers and promote traditional agriculture practices.

Florida's legislative body expressed concerns about the potential economic impact on the state's agriculture sector, which relies heavily on cattle farming. By banning lab-grown meat, they aim to safeguard the livelihoods of local farmers and ensure the sustainability of rural communities. Similarly, in Arizona, legislators emphasized the naturalness and cultural significance of traditionally farmed meat, viewing lab-grown alternatives as a threat to their state's heritage.

These bans have sparked debates on innovation in our food system and if regulators overlook new technologies too hastily. Lab-grown meat supporters argue that these bans impede progress and limit consumer choice for ethical, eco-friendly products.

Why Naturally Grown Meat is Better and Healthier

Despite the potential benefits of lab-grown meat, many still advocate for naturally grown meat as the superior option. First and foremost, naturally grown meat has a long history of consumption, providing a well-documented track record of its health effects. Unlike lab-grown meat, which relies on new and untested methods, natural meat comes from animals that have been bred and raised for generations.

One of the key arguments in favor of naturally grown meat is the lack of artificial additives and synthetic processes. Animals on well-managed farms have open pastures, a varied diet, and humane living conditions, resulting in meat free from artificial additives. Natural meat can be organic and free-range, meeting consumers' health and ethical standards.

Nutritionally, naturally grown meat offers high levels of essential nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and healthy fats. Grass-fed and pasture-raised animals, especially known for producing meat with higher omega-3 fatty acids and lower saturated fat content, have well-documented nutritional benefits supported by extensive research, giving health-conscious consumers peace of mind.

Another argument for naturally grown meat is its cultural and environmental significance. Traditional farming practices contribute to biodiversity, support local economies, and maintain rural landscapes. Lab-grown meat, on the other hand, often involves centralized production that may not offer the same level of environmental benefits.

In The Future

The future of lab-grown meat remains a contentious topic, with passionate arguments on both sides of the debate. This innovative technology shows promise for changing our food system, tackling ethical issues, and lessening environmental impact. However, it sparks questions about health risks, regulations, and long-term sustainability. With some states considering bans on cultured meat, the dialogue on food values evolves. Choosing between lab-grown and naturally raised meat will hinge on personal preferences, values, and emerging scientific evidence.

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6614)


The Role of Vitamins in Mental Health
TopPreviousNext

Date: May 31, 2024 03:29 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: The Role of Vitamins in Mental Health


The Role of Vitamins in Mental Health


With growing awareness of mental health issues, research is increasingly highlighting the connection between vitamins and cognitive function. In recent years, studies have shown that vitamins like B12, D, and Omega-3 fatty acids play a critical role in mental well-being. This article delves into the latest findings and explores how these essential nutrients contribute to a healthier mind.

Vitamin B12: The Brain's Energy Booster

Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is crucial for maintaining the health of nerve cells and red blood cells. It is found naturally in animal products, such as meat, fish, and dairy. Deficiency in this vitamin can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, memory loss, and even depression.

Latest Research on B12 and Mental Health

Several studies have examined the link between B12 and mental health. A study published in the American Journal of Psychiatry found that individuals with lower levels of B12 had a higher risk of depression. Similarly, research from the Journal of Neuropsychiatry revealed that elderly patients with B12 deficiencies exhibited more cognitive decline than those with sufficient levels.

How B12 Supports Cognitive Function

B12 plays a vital role in producing neurotransmitters, the chemicals that transmit messages between nerve cells. It also helps in maintaining the myelin sheath, a protective layer around nerves that ensures the swift transmission of neural signals. By supporting these functions, B12 contributes to maintaining cognitive clarity and emotional balance.

Vitamin D: The Sunshine Vitamin

Often referred to as the "sunshine vitamin," Vitamin D is synthesized in the skin upon exposure to sunlight. It can also be obtained from food sources such as fatty fish, fortified dairy products, and eggs. Vitamin D is essential for bone health, but its role in mental health is equally significant.

Latest Research on Vitamin D and Mental Health

A growing body of research has linked Vitamin D deficiency to mental health issues. A meta-analysis published in the Journal of Affective Disorders concluded that individuals with low levels of Vitamin D had a higher incidence of depression. Another study from The Lancet Psychiatry suggested that Vitamin D supplementation improved mood in patients with depression.

How Vitamin D Supports Cognitive Function

Vitamin D receptors are present throughout the brain, indicating that it plays a role in brain function. It helps modulate the release of neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine, which are critical for mood regulation. Adequate levels of Vitamin D can therefore help in maintaining a balanced mood and reducing the risk of mental health disorders.

Omega-3 Fatty Acids: The Mind's Nourishment

Omega-3 fatty acids are essential fats predominantly found in fish such as salmon, mackerel, and sardines. These fats are crucial for brain health and have been the focus of numerous studies investigating their impact on mental well-being.

Latest Research on Omega-3 and Mental Health

Various studies have highlighted the benefits of Omega-3 fatty acids for mental health. A study in the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry reported that Omega-3 supplementation significantly reduced symptoms of anxiety. Similarly, research from the American Journal of Psychiatry found that individuals with higher Omega-3 levels experienced fewer depressive symptoms.

How Omega-3 Supports Cognitive Function

Omega-3 fatty acids are integral components of cell membranes in the brain. They play a role in neuroplasticity, the brain's ability to form new neural connections. Additionally, Omega-3s help reduce inflammation, which has been linked to mental health disorders. By supporting these processes, Omega-3 fatty acids contribute to robust cognitive function and emotional stability.

Combining Vitamin Intake for Optimal Mental Health

While each vitamin individually supports cognitive function, combining them can enhance their benefits. For instance, a study in the Nutrition Journal found that a combination of Vitamin B12, Vitamin D, and Omega-3 supplementation improved cognitive performance in older adults more effectively than any single nutrient alone.

Practical Steps for Ensuring Adequate Vitamin Intake

  1. Dietary Choices: Incorporate a variety of nutrient-rich foods into your diet. Include sources of B12 like meat, fish, and dairy; sources of Vitamin D like fatty fish and fortified products; and sources of Omega-3s like fish and flaxseed.
  2. Supplements: Consider taking supplements if obtaining these vitamins through diet alone proves challenging. VitaNet LLC Carries Vitamin B12, Vitamin D3, and Omega-3 along with a large selection of other products.
  3. Sun Exposure: Ensure regular, safe exposure to sunlight to boost Vitamin D levels naturally. Aim for about 15-20 minutes of sunlight several times a week.

Knowledge is Power

Understanding the role of vitamins in mental health underscores the importance of a balanced diet and adequate nutrient intake. Vitamins B12, D, and Omega-3 fatty acids each offer unique benefits that collectively contribute to improved cognitive function and emotional well-being. As research continues to unfold, it becomes increasingly clear that focusing on these essential nutrients is a crucial step toward achieving optimal mental health.

In summary, while mental health is influenced by a myriad of factors, ensuring adequate intake of key vitamins can provide a foundation for better cognitive and emotional outcomes. By adopting healthy dietary habits and considering supplementation when necessary, individuals can take proactive steps to support their mental well-being.

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6608)


The Importance of Collagen for Your Health: Why You Should Care
TopPreviousNext

Date: November 06, 2023 04:50 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: The Importance of Collagen for Your Health: Why You Should Care

The Importance of Collagen for Your Health: Why You Should Care

Have you ever heard about collagen? It might have been a buzzword in the beauty industry, but it's important to know that collagen is much more than just skin-deep. Collagen is actually a protein that plays a crucial role in providing structure, strength, and support to different parts of our bodies such as skin, bones, tendons, and ligaments. Lets explore the importance of collagen for your health, its different types and functions, the effects of collagen loss on the body, factors that affect collagen production, and how to boost collagen levels naturally.

Factors That Affect Collagen Production:

Collagen production declines naturally with aging, leading to visible signs of aging like wrinkles, sagging skin, and brittle nails. However, several lifestyle factors also contribute to collagen loss like smoking, consuming sugary foods, and excessive sun exposure. Medical conditions like scleroderma and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome also lead to reduced collagen production.

The Effects of Collagen Loss on the Body:

Collagen loss can have various detrimental effects on the body. One of the most visible effects is on the skin where collagen loss leads to wrinkles, fine lines, sagging, and dryness. Collagen loss also affects joints, resulting in pain and stiffness. Since collagen is crucial to maintaining bone structure, a decrease in collagen levels weakens the bones and muscles, causing osteoporosis. Collagen is important for the digestive tract lining, so when the body lacks sufficient collagen, people could experience digestive issues.

Lifestyle Habits Leading to Collagen Loss:

Several lifestyle habits exacerbate the natural decline in collagen production, thereby speeding up the aging process and negatively affecting overall health. First among these is smoking. The chemicals present in cigarettes damage collagen and elastin, causing premature skin aging with characteristic wrinkles and sagging. Not only does smoking impact the skin, but it also affects collagen-rich organs and tissues, leading to various health problems.

Next is the consumption of excessive sugar and refined carbohydrates. A high-sugar diet interferes with collagen's ability to repair itself, leading to inflammation and collagen cross-linking that results in skin aging and joint discomfort. Refined carbohydrates spike blood sugar levels, encouraging the same damaging process.

Last but not least, ultraviolet (UV) light exposure, particularly from the sun, can also lead to significant collagen loss. UV light increases collagen breakdown by activating enzymes called matrix metalloproteinases that degrade collagen and elastin. This exposure results in photoaging of the skin, characterized by deep wrinkles, leathery texture, and pigmentation changes. Therefore, it's crucial to protect your skin from the sun by wearing SPF every day, even on cloudy days.

How to Boost Collagen Levels Naturally:

Fortunately, several natural ways can help boost collagen levels in your body. Maintaining a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals such as vitamin C, zinc, copper, and iron is key to boosting collagen levels. Vitamin C is vital in the production of collagen, which makes it an essential nutrient for the body. Excessive sun exposure and smoking lead to the accumulation of free radicals that damage collagen, so avoiding these is key. In addition, the topical use of skincare products like sunscreen and moisturizers protects and nourishes collagen and helps maintain healthy skin. Exercise such as weight training and yoga can help stimulate collagen synthesis, ensuring youthful-looking skin, healthy joints, and strong bones.

Common types of collagen!

  • Type I Collagen: This is the most abundant type of collagen in the body. It's primarily responsible for providing structure to the skin, tendons, organs, and the bone matrix. It also plays a crucial role in wound healing.
  • Type II Collagen: This type of collagen is primarily found in cartilage and serves as the main component of our joints. It's important for maintaining healthy joint movement and reducing the effects of joint-related aging.
  • Type III Collagen: Often found alongside Type I, Type III collagen supports the structure of muscles, organs, and arteries. It's also a key component in the body's natural healing processes.
  • Type IV Collagen: This type forms the basis of the cell basement membrane and plays a critical role in maintaining cell and tissue health by aiding filtration.
  • Type V Collagen: This type of collagen is found in the surfaces of cells, hair, and placenta. It's important for various cellular processes, including the growth and development of cells and tissues.


Collagen is an essential protein that is vital for overall health and well-being. It provides support and structure to different body parts, ensuring their optimum functionality. The decline in collagen production is an inevitable part of aging, but several natural ways can help boost its levels. Maintaining a balanced diet, avoiding habits that damage collagen, and practicing regular exercise can help maintain healthy collagen levels. It's crucial to remember that relying solely on supplements may not necessarily boost collagen levels, so it's best to consult your healthcare provider before taking them. So, go ahead and adopt healthy habits to maintain healthy levels of this crucial protein. Your body will thank you for it!

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6588)


Magnesium Glycinate: An In-Depth Guide
TopPreviousNext

Date: November 04, 2023 10:53 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Magnesium Glycinate: An In-Depth Guide

Magnesium Glycinate: An In-Depth Guide



Magnesium is an essential mineral for the body, playing a crucial role in the regulation of blood pressure and numerous other bodily functions. The shortcoming of this nutrient can be addressed through the consumption of magnesium glycinate, a supplement also known as magnesium diglycinate and magnesium bisglycinate.

Key Roles of Magnesium

  • Regulation of muscle and nerve functions
  • Control of blood sugar levels and blood pressure
  • Aids in the production of protein, bone, and DNA

This article delves into the details of magnesium glycinate, looking at its benefits, potential side effects, the recommended dosage, and more.

Benefits of Magnesium Glycinate

The human body needs a significant amount of magnesium for optimal function. Although the best way to obtain nutrients is in their natural form, supplements like magnesium glycinate are available to enhance magnesium intake in individuals with low levels.

Benefits of this supplement include:

  • Helps regulate processes such as blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and muscle and nerve function
  • Unlike other magnesium forms, magnesium glycinate is less likely to cause side effects like an upset stomach or loose stool.

Precautionary Measures

  • People suffering from kidney issues should consult a doctor before taking magnesium glycinate, as kidney problems can inhibit the excretion of excess magnesium.
  • Before taking supplements, a diagnosis of deficiency should be made, as symptoms often associated with low magnesium levels could be due to another health concern.

Conditions that may Benefit from Magnesium Glycinate

  • High blood pressure
  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Osteoporosis
  • Migraine headaches
  • Depression
  • Insomnia

Sources of Magnesium Glycinate

Nutritional sources rich in magnesium include legumes, nuts, seeds, whole grains, spinach, fortified breakfast cereals, yogurt, milk, and other dairy products.

Recommended Dosage

The amount of magnesium glycinate to be taken can vary. It is advised to consult a doctor before starting a magnesium glycinate regimen.

Potential Side Effects

Magnesium glycinate, like other dietary supplements, can cause side effects such as nausea, abdominal cramps, and diarrhea when taken in large or frequent doses. However, a study from 2013 indicated that magnesium glycinate is less likely to induce diarrhea compared to other magnesium supplements. Extreme doses could lead to magnesium toxicity, resulting in more severe side effects.

Easy Ways to Consume More Magnesium

One effective method of increasing magnesium intake is by incorporating dietary supplements into your daily regime. For instance, Solaray Magnesium Glycinate is a popular supplement that is widely recognized for its efficacy. It is an easily digestible form of magnesium that is gentle on the stomach and less likely to induce diarrhea. Solaray's supplement provides an accessible option for those looking to supplement their diet with magnesium, especially for individuals who might struggle to meet their nutritional requirements through diet alone.

Conclusion

Magnesium glycinate can be a beneficial supplement for individuals with magnesium deficiency. However, caution must be exercised in its consumption, with potential side effects and individual health conditions taken into account. As always, it is best to seek medical advice before starting a new supplement regimen.

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6587)


The Benefits of Zinc Supplements and Why OptiZinc is the best Form!
TopPreviousNext

Date: November 09, 2022 12:15 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: The Benefits of Zinc Supplements and Why OptiZinc is the best Form!

Zinc is an essential mineral that is involved in hundreds of processes in the body, including cell growth and function, immune function, and protein synthesis. While it's possible to get zinc from food sources like oysters, beef, and spinach, many people don't get enough from their diet alone and may benefit from taking zinc supplements. OptiZinc® is a patented 1:1 complex of zinc and methionine, the amino acid that is best absorbed by the body. Studies show that OptiZinc® is absorbed better and retained longer than ordinary zinc supplements tested, and resists binding with dietary fiber and phytate, organic compounds that inhibit zinc absorption.

The Importance of Zinc

Zinc is an essential mineral that plays a role in hundreds of biochemical reactions in the body. It's involved in cell growth and repair, immune function, fertility, and protein synthesis. While most people can get the zinc they need from food sources like oysters, beef, pork, chicken, beans, lentils, nuts, seeds, whole grains, fortified cereals, and dairy products, some people may not get enough from their diet alone and may benefit from taking zinc supplements. Zinc deficiency can lead to a host of problems like hair loss, diarrhea, impotence, eye and skin problems, delayed wound healing, depression, taste abnormalities, and reduced sense of smell.

The Best Form of Zinc Is OptiZinc®

OptiZinc® is a patented 1:1 complex of zinc and methionine that has been shown to be absorbed better and retained longer than ordinary zinc supplements. Unlike other forms of zinc supplementation which can bind with dietary fiber and phytate (organic compounds found in plant foods that inhibit zinc absorption), OptiZinc® resists binding with these compounds so that your body can more efficiently absorb the zinc. In addition to being better absorbed by the body, OptiZinc® has also been shown to provide antioxidant protection against free radicals. Free radicals are unstable molecules that can damage cells and lead to inflammation. OptiZinc® has also been shown to support healthy immune function.

If you're looking for a quality zinc supplement to help you meet your daily needs, OptiZinc® is an excellent option. This patented 1:1 complex of zinc and methionine is absorbed better by the body than other forms of zinc supplementation and provides antioxidant protection against free radicals. It's also been shown to support healthy immune function. All in all, OptiZinc® is an effective way to ensure that you're getting enough zinc in your diet.

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6564)


L-Methionine: Supports Glutathione Production And More.
TopPreviousNext

Date: October 27, 2022 11:28 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: L-Methionine: Supports Glutathione Production And More.

L-Methionine is an essential amino acid that cannot be manufactured by the body. It must be obtained through diet or supplementation. L-Methionine supports the production of glutathione, and thereby assists in natural detoxification processes. In the body, L-Methionine can also be converted into SAMe (S-Adenosyl Methionine), a compound that supports healthy joints.* Furthermore, the human body relies on ingested sulfur amino acids, such as L-Methionine, for the synthesis of protein, as well as for biologically active sulfur.*

L-Methionine and Glutathione Production

L-Methionine is required for the production of glutathione, which is a cellular radical scavenger.* This means that it helps to protect cells from damage caused by free radicals.* Free radicals are unstable molecules that can damage cells, and they are one of the main causes of aging.* Glutathione is important for detoxification processes in the liver.* It helps to remove toxins and other harmful substances from the body.*

L-Methionine and SAMe Synthesis

L-Methionine can also be converted into SAMe in the body. SAMe is a compound that is involved in many biochemical reactions, including those that occur in joints.* SAMe is thought to play a role in joint health by supporting healthy cartilage and joint function.* In addition, SAMe has been shown to help with depression and liver health.*

The Importance of Sulfur Amino Acids

Sulfur amino acids such as L-Methionine are important for the synthesis of protein in the body. They are also necessary for the production of biotin, a water soluble vitamin that is involved in energy metabolism. Sulfur amino acids are also involved in a number of other important biological processes.*

In Summary:

L-Methionine is an important amino acid with numerous benefits. It plays a role in detoxification, joint health, protein synthesis, and more. Because the body cannot manufacture this amino acid, it must be obtained through diet or supplementation. Including L-Methionine in your diet can help you maintain good health and vitality.

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6537)


Glutathione Supplementation Can Boost Your Antioxidant potential and more!
TopPreviousNext

Date: October 27, 2022 10:47 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Glutathione Supplementation Can Boost Your Antioxidant potential and more!

Glutathione is a small peptide molecule composed of three amino acids: cysteine, glutamic acid, and glycine. It is produced by every cell of the body, with especially high levels in the liver.* Glutathione is critical for healthy immune system function and is necessary for proper detoxification processes.* It also plays a critical role in maintaining cellular health by directly neutralizing free radicals, as well as by maintaining the activity of vitamins C and E.* This product has glutathione in its reduced, active form for optimal bioavailability.*

Glutathione has many benefits, which is why it is often referred to as the "master antioxidant."* It is involved in numerous biochemical reactions in the body, including DNA synthesis and repair, protein synthesis, enzyme activity, and cell signaling.* Glutathione also helps to Detoxify the body by binding to heavy metals and other toxins so that they can be excreted from the body.* In addition, glutathione has been shown to boost energy levels, improve mental clarity and focus, and even promote weight loss.* As you can see, there are many good reasons to make sure you are getting enough glutathione!

How to Increase Your Glutathione Levels

There are a few things you can do to make sure your glutathione levels stay high. First, eat a diet rich in sulfur-containing foods like garlic, onions, eggs, and cruciferous veggies. You can also supplement with N-acetylcysteine (NAC), which is a precursor to glutathione. Taking methylated B vitamins will also help because they are needed for glutathione production. Finally, make sure you are getting enough vitamin C since it is necessary for glutathione recycling.

One of the best ways to increase your glutathione levels is to supplement with Glutathione. This product provides 500 mg of pure reduced L-glutathione per capsule. It is GMO free, vegan friendly, and does not contain any artificial colors or flavors. Glutathione is a pharmaceutical grade product that is manufactured in an FDA-inspected facility in accordance with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP). With Glutathione, you can be sure you are getting a high quality product that will help you maintain optimal health!

As you can see, there are many good reasons to make sure you are getting enough glutathione. If you want to maintain optimal health, consider supplementing with Glutathione. With 500 mg of pure reduced L-glutathione per capsule, it is one of the most potent products on the market. You can be sure you are getting a high quality product that will help you maintain optimal health! Order your bottle today!

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6536)


Arginine: Boost Nitric Oxide, Improve immunity, inflammation, and more
TopPreviousNext

Date: October 26, 2022 04:26 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Arginine: Boost Nitric Oxide, Improve immunity, inflammation, and more

Arginine is an important amino acid that has a wide range of benefits for the human body. Arginine is involved in DNA synthesis, protein production, and the dilation of blood vessels. Arginine is also a precursor of nitric oxide, which is a compound that plays a crucial role in many bodily processes. L-Arginine is the form of arginine that is used in this product. L-Arginine is a pharmaceutical grade amino acid that is designed for optimal absorption by the human body.

The many benefits of arginine include:

  • - Improvement in circulation due to the dilation of blood vessels
  • - Increased production of nitric oxide
  • - Enhancement of immune function
  • - Improved wound healing
  • - Reduction in inflammation
  • - Increased muscle mass
  • - Decreased body fat
  • - Increased exercise performance

Arginine is an important amino acid with many benefits for the human body. Arginine is involved in DNA synthesis, protein production, and the dilation of blood vessels. Arginine is also a precursor of nitric oxide, which is a compound that plays a crucial role in many bodily processes. L-Arginine is the form of arginine that is used in this product. L-Arginine is a pharmaceutical grade amino acid that is designed for optimal absorption by the human body. If you are looking for an amino acid supplement that can provide you with a wide range of benefits, then L-Arginine may be right for you.

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6534)


Glutathione: The Most Important Molecule You've Never Heard Of
TopPreviousNext

Date: October 22, 2022 10:17 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Glutathione: The Most Important Molecule You've Never Heard Of

Glutathione is a small peptide molecule composed of three amino acids: cysteine, glutamic acid, and glycine. It is produced by every cell of the body, with especially high levels in the liver.* Glutathione is critical for healthy immune system function and is necessary for proper detoxification processes.* It also plays a critical role in maintaining cellular health by directly neutralizing free radicals, as well as by maintaining the activity of vitamins C and E.* Milk thistle extract and alpha lipoic acid are included as complementary ingredients.

What does that mean for your health? In short, glutathione is one of the most important molecules for your overall health and wellness. Read on to learn more about this incredible molecule and how you can make sure you're getting enough of it.

Why You Need Glutathione

Your immune system is your first line of defense against illness and disease. Glutathione plays a critical role in immune system function, so making sure you have enough of it is crucial to maintaining your health. Glutathione is also necessary for proper detoxification processes. It helps your body eliminate toxins and other harmful substances. In addition, glutathione plays an important role in cellular health. It directly neutralizes free radicals, which can damage cells and lead to chronic diseases like cancer. Glutathione also helps keep vitamins C and E active, which are both important for cellular health. Milk thistle extract and alpha lipoic acid are included as complementary ingredients to help support glutathione production.

Getting Enough Glutathione

You can get glutathione from certain foods, such as broccoli, cabbage, spinach, and garlic.* However, the best way to ensure you're getting enough glutathione is to take a supplement. supplements are the most bioavailable form of glutathione, which means they're better absorbed by the body.* Look for a supplement that contains all three amino acids (cysteine, glutamic acid, glycine) in a 2:1:1 ratio. You should also make sure that the supplement you choose includes milk thistle extract and alpha lipoic acid as complementary ingredients.

In Summary:

Glutathione is a small but mighty molecule that plays a pivotal role in overall health and wellness. If you're not already taking a glutathione supplement, now is the time to start! Look for a supplement that contains all three amino acids in a 2:1:1 ratio, as well as milk thistle extract and alpha lipoic acid. Your body will thank you for it!

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6517)


Betaine aka TMGs Many Benefits as a Methyl Donor
TopPreviousNext

Date: October 21, 2022 12:29 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Betaine aka TMGs Many Benefits as a Methyl Donor

Methylation is a process in the body that helps to produce DNA, keep hormones in balance, and support detoxification. You need methyl groups for this process to happen, and TMG (trimethylglycine) donates methyl groups to help with methylation. TMG also supports cardiovascular health and cognitive function while reducing inflammation.

Not sure if TMG is right for you? Keep reading to learn more about this methyl donor’s benefits.

Benefit #1: TMG Promotes Healthy Methylation

As we just touched on, one of the main benefits of TMG is that it promotes healthy methylation. As we know, methylation is important for DNA production, hormone balance, and detoxification support.

TMG provides the extra push of methyl groups needed to keep these processes running smoothly which is why it’s often taken as a supplement. If you have difficulty methylating or you have a genetic mutation that affects methylation, TMG may be a good supplement for you to consider. Check with your doctor first, of course!

Benefit #2: TMG Supports Cardiovascular Health

TMG also known as betaine, can improve cardiovascular health by reducing homocysteine levels. Homocysteine is an amino acid that at high levels has been linked to heart disease. While more research needs to be done in this area, initial studies are promising.

In one study of nearly 500 participants, researchers found that those who took TMG had lower levels of homocysteine than those who didn’t supplement with the nutrient [1]. While this doesn’t prove causation, it’s an interesting correlation worth noting—especially given that other studies have found similar results [2].

benefit #3: May Reduce Inflammation

Chronic inflammation has been linked to many diseases such as heart disease, arthritis, and even cancer. Some studies suggest that TMG may help reduce inflammation levels in the body [3]. In one animal study, rats given TMG had reduced lung inflammation compared to rats who weren’t given the supplement [4]. More research needs to be done in this area but initial studies are promising.

In Summary:

TMG is a nutrient known as a methyl donor which means it provides methyl groups needed for processes like DNA production and hormone balance. It also supports cardiovascular health and cognitive function while reducing inflammation. If you have difficulty methylating or you have a genetic mutation that affects methylation, TMG may be a good supplement for you to consider. Check with your doctor first!

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6514)


Love Your Liver With Milk Thistle
TopPreviousNext

Date: October 13, 2022 03:47 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Love Your Liver With Milk Thistle

You may have heard of milk thistle before, but you might not be familiar with all of the ways that this traditional herbal remedy can be used. Studies have shown that milk thistle extract can help to maintain healthy liver function and support the body's normal detoxification processes.* In addition, milk thistle has also been traditionally used to support digestive health. Keep reading to learn more about the many benefits of milk thistle.

The liver is a vital organ that plays an important role in detoxification and metabolism. Milk thistle has long been used as a natural way to support liver health. The active compound in milk thistle, silymarin, is a potent antioxidant that helps to protect cells from damage.* Clinical studies have shown that milk thistle may help to maintain healthy liver function and support the body's natural detoxification processes.*

In addition to its liver-supporting properties, milk thistle has also been traditionally used to support digestive health. Silymarin can help to reduce inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract and promote a healthy gut environment.* One clinical study showed that milk thistle extract was effective in relieving symptoms of functional dyspepsia, such as bloating, abdominal discomfort, and belching.*

Milk Thistle is a Traditional Herbal Remedy with Many Benefits

As you can see, milk thistle is a traditional herbal remedy with many potential benefits. If you are looking for a natural way to support liver function or digestive health, milk thistle may be worth trying. Be sure to talk to your healthcare provider before taking any new supplements, especially if you have a medical condition or are taking medication.

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before taking this or any other dietary supplement if you are pregnant, nursing or have a medical condition or take medication as directed on the label.

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6504)


DIM 200 - Promote Healthy Hormone Metabolism and Detoxification*
TopPreviousNext

Date: October 10, 2022 04:10 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: DIM 200 - Promote Healthy Hormone Metabolism and Detoxification*

Diindolylmethane, or DIM, is a phytochemical that’s a natural metabolite of certain compounds found in cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and cabbage. We’ve included calcium-D-glucarate to help support a process called glucuronidation, an important mechanism of detoxification that aids in the elimination of certain environmental toxins from the body.*

Women over the age of 30 can promote healthy hormone metabolism by taking NOW DIM 200.* This supplement supports your body’s normal detoxification processes and provides you with the nutrients you need to maintain hormone health.* Read on to learn more about how DIM 200 can benefit you.

How DIM 200 Works

DIM, or diindolylmethane, is a phytochemical that’s produced when your body breaks down cruciferous vegetables. Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and cabbage are all excellent sources of DIM. However, it’s difficult to get enough DIM through diet alone, which is why taking a supplement can be beneficial.

DIM has been shown to support healthy hormone metabolism.* It does this by helping your body to better utilize estrogen.* When estrogen levels are balanced, you can experience relief from menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and night sweats.* In addition, DIM may also help to reduce the risk of breast cancer.*

We’ve also included calcium-D-glucarate in our DIM 200 formula. Calcium-D-glucarate is a compound that helps support a process called glucuronidation. Glucuronidation is an important mechanism of detoxification that aids in the elimination of certain environmental toxins from the body.* By supporting detoxification, calcium-D-glucarate can help reduce your overall exposure to harmful toxins.

In Summary:

DIM 200 is a supplement that can help women over the age of 30 promote healthy hormone metabolism.* This formula includes diindolylmethane (DIM), a phytochemical that’s produced when your body breaks down cruciferous vegetables. DIM has been shown to support healthy hormone levels by helping your body better utilize estrogen.* In addition, we’ve also included calcium-D-glucarate to help support detoxification.* If you’re looking for a way to promote healthy hormone metabolism and detoxification*, consider adding DIM 200 to your routine.

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6496)


Why Dextrose is Important for Athletes and Bodybuilders
TopPreviousNext

Date: October 10, 2022 02:17 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Why Dextrose is Important for Athletes and Bodybuilders

Dextrose, also known as glucose, is a simple sugar (monosaccharide) that is the primary source of energy for the body. It is important for athletes because it stimulates the body to drive, not only glucose, but amino acids and other nutrients into cells. This makes energy readily available to working muscles and helps to maintain glycogen stores. In addition, dextrose also helps to make important nutrients, such as creatine and branched-chain aminos, available for use by muscle tissue. From an athletic performance perspective therefore, it can help fuel intense activity, maintain exercise endurance, and support recovery from exercise.

How Dextrose Works

Dextrose enters the bloodstream rapidly after being consumed and raises blood sugar levels quickly.* Insulin is then released by the pancreas in order to shuttle glucose into cells for use or storage.* Glucose is stored in the liver and muscles in the form of glycogen; when these stores become depleted during exercise, blood sugar levels fall and fatigue sets in.* Dextrose can help delay this fatigue by replenishing glycogen stores and keeping blood sugar levels elevated.*

Dextrose And Creatine oppose each other hormonally; when insulin levels are elevated via carbohydrate consumption, creatine uptake into muscle cells is inhibited.* Conversely, when blood sugar levels are low (and insulin levels along with them), creatine uptake is enhanced.*Deoxyglucose acts as a transport vehicle for creatine, driving more of it into muscle cells where it can be used for energy production and protein synthesis – two key processes for supporting muscle growth.* Therefore, when combined with creatine, dextrose can further enhance its efficacy.

*BCAAs are essential amino acids that must be obtained through diet since they cannot be produced by the body; of the three BCAAs (leucine, isoleucine, and valine), leucine is the most anabolic.*Leucine seems to work best when consumed with carbohydrates; when carbs and leucine are consumed together they stimulate insulin release – an anabolic hormone that promotes protein synthesis as well as drives amino acids and other nutrients into cells where they can be used or stored for future use..* Therefore, dextrose can help enhance the anabolic effects of leucine consumption.

In Summary:

Dextrose is a simple sugar that has many benefits for athletes. It helps to fuel intense activity, maintain exercise endurance, support recovery from exercise, and delay fatigue. It also helps to make important nutrients like creatine and branched-chain aminos more available for use by muscle tissue. If you are an athlete who wants to perform at your best, make sure you include dextrose in your diet.

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6495)


The Benefits of Dextrose
TopPreviousNext

Date: October 10, 2022 02:16 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: The Benefits of Dextrose

You may not have heard of dextrose before, but it's actually a very important sugar. Also known as glucose, dextrose is a simple sugar that plays a big role in cellular energy production. In fact, dextrose is the primary source of energy for most living organisms. That's why NOW Real Food® Dextrose is such a great sweetener; it's derived from non-GMO corn and is easily utilized by your body. Keep reading to learn more about the benefits of dextrose.

The Role of Dextrose in Cellular Energy Production

Dextrose is essential for cellular energy production because it's able to cross the cell membrane and be quickly used by the cells for ATP synthesis. ATP, or adenosine triphosphate, is the energy currency of the cells and is necessary for all cellular processes. Dextrose is also essential for brain function because the brain cannot store ATP. This means that the brain needs a continuous supply of dextrose in order to function properly.

The Benefits of NOW Real Food® Dextrose

NOW Real Food® Dextrose is a great choice for a sweetener because it's derived from non-GMO corn and is easily utilized by your body. It also has a number of other benefits, including:

  • - It's gluten-free
  • - It's kosher
  • - It has a fine texture and moderate sweetness
  • - It dissolves quickly and doesn't leave any aftertaste

In Summary:

Dextrose is an important sugar that plays a big role in cellular energy production. That's why NOW Real Food® Dextrose is such a great sweetener; it's derived from non-GMO corn and is easily utilized by your body. If you're looking for a gluten-free, kosher sweetener with a fine texture and moderate sweetness, NOW Real Food® Dextrose is the perfect choice for you.

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6494)


The Importance of Pyruvate and the Citric Acid Cycle in the Body
TopPreviousNext

Date: September 24, 2022 10:26 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: The Importance of Pyruvate and the Citric Acid Cycle in the Body

Pyruvate is a biochemical compound that’s involved in a number of metabolic processes in the body, including the metabolism of fat, proteins, and carbohydrates, the storage of glycogen, and the production of cellular energy.* Pyruvate is necessary for the citric acid cycle (or Krebs cycle), which is the process through which our cells produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).* ATP is the body’s primary chemical fuel and powers many vital functions, including energy production, muscle contraction, and cellular fuel replenishment.* In short, pyruvate is essential for maintaining a healthy body. Let’s take a closer look at some of the specific ways in which pyruvate benefits the body.

The Role of Pyruvate in Metabolism

As we mentioned above, pyruvate plays an important role in metabolism—specifically, the metabolism of fat, protein, and carbohydrates. Pyruvate is involved in three different metabolic pathways: glycolysis (the breakdown of glucose), gluconeogenesis (the synthesis of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources), and the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle or tricarboxylic acid cycle).*

The role of pyruvate in metabolism is twofold. First, pyruvate acts as an intermediary molecule in the conversion of glucose to ATP. Second, pyruvate initiates gluconeogenesis—the process by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate sources—by conversion into oxaloacetate.* This process occurs when there is not enough carbohydrate available for fuel or when additional glucose is needed for glycogen storage.*

The Benefits of Pyruvate Supplements

Pyruvate supplements have become popular in recent years as a weight loss aid.* Pyruvate has been shown to boost metabolism and promote thermogenesis—the process by which our bodies convert food into heat and energy.* In one study, participants who took 2.5 grams of pyruvate per day for six weeks lost significantly more weight and body fat than those who didn’t take pyruvate.* In another study, participants taking 3 grams of pyruvic acid per day for 12 weeks reduced their body fat mass by an average of 3.5 kilograms (7.7 pounds) compared to those taking a placebo.*

In Summary:

Pyruvate is a biochemical compound with a variety of functions in the human body. Most importantly, it plays a role in metabolism—specifically, the metabolism of fat, proteins, and carbohydrates. It also initiates gluconeogenesis—the process by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate sources—by conversion into oxaloacetate. Additionally, pyruvate has become popular in recent years as a weight loss aid due to its ability to boost metabolism and promote thermogenesis. Supplementing with pyruvic acid can help you lose weight and achieve your desired body composition.

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6462)


Stress, the body, and a possible solution.
TopPreviousNext

Date: September 09, 2022 04:24 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Stress, the body, and a possible solution.

We've all heard of stress, and we all know that it can have an effect on our bodies, but what exactly is stress? Stress is the body's response to any demand placed upon it. When we perceieve a threat, whether it's real or imagined, our body reacts accordingly. The autonomic nervous system kicks into gear, releasing a number of hormones, including adrenaline and cortisol. These hormones increase heart rate and blood pressure while also boosting energy levels. This "fight-or-flight" response is meant to help us deal with perceived danger, but when it's constantly activated, it can take a toll on our physical and mental health.

The Effects of Chronic Stress

Chronic stress can lead to a number of different health problems, both physical and mental. It can weaken the immune system, making us more susceptible to illness. It can also cause headaches, stomach problems, insomnia, and anxiety. In extreme cases, it can even lead to heart disease or stroke.

Stress management is important for maintaining good health and preventing these problems from developing. There are a number of different ways to manage stress, including exercise, relaxation techniques such as meditation or yoga, spending time with supportive friends or family members, and seeking professional help if necessary.

While some amount of stress is inevitable in life, it's important to keep it under control to prevent it from having a negative impact on our health. If you find yourself struggling to manage your stress levels, don't hesitate to seek out professional help. In the meantime, there are plenty of self-care techniques that can be effective in managing stress such as exercise, relaxation techniques, and spending time with loved ones.

Is there a solution?

Everyone experiences stress from time to time, whether it's from work, school, or personal relationships. When left unchecked, stress can lead to serious health problems like anxiety and depression. Fortunately, there are ways to combat stress before it takes a toll on your health. One of the most effective ways is to take a B-complex supplement. B-vitamins are essential for maintaining a healthy nervous system, and they've been shown to help the body cope with stressful situations. In addition, B-vitamins help to regulate mood and energy levels, which can further help to reduce stress. If you're looking for a natural way to manage stress, a B-complex supplement may be just what you need.

Adding Vitamin C to your diet can help as well

Vitamin C is an essential nutrient that plays a role in many different body processes. It is known for its immune-boosting properties, but it can also help to reduce oxidative stress and improve overall stress levels in the body. Oxidative stress occurs when there is an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species and the body's ability to detoxify them. This can lead to cell damage and inflammation, which can contribute to the development of chronic diseases. However, vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that helps to neutralize reactive oxygen species, protecting cells from damage. Additionally, vitamin C plays a role in the production of adrenal hormones, which helps to regulate stress levels in the body. As a result, adding vitamin C to your diet can help reduce oxidative stress and improve overall stress levels in the body.

No matter what life sends your way, try to stress out and take a quality B-vitamin and Vitamin C can help.

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6435)


L-Arginine and L-Citrulline: Can They Help Improve Nitric Oxide Levels for Better Heart Health?
TopPreviousNext

Date: August 06, 2022 10:37 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: L-Arginine and L-Citrulline: Can They Help Improve Nitric Oxide Levels for Better Heart Health?

Nitric oxide is an important molecule that is produced by the human body. It helps to regulate blood pressure and heart function, and it can also help improve circulation. Recently, there has been a lot of interest in supplements that can increase nitric oxide levels, such as L-arginine and L-citrulline. Lets explore the research on these two supplements and discuss how they may help improve heart health!

What is nitric oxide and what does it do for the body?

Nitric oxide is a gas that is produced by the body and is used in many different processes. One of the most important roles of nitric oxide is to help regulate blood pressure. It does this by relaxing the smooth muscles that line the blood vessels, which allows the vessels to dilate and the blood to flow more easily. Nitric oxide also plays a role in immunity, inflammation, and nerve function. In addition, it has been shown to have anti-cancer properties and to improve exercise performance. Although nitric oxide is produced naturally by the body, it can also be taken as a supplement. Nitric oxide supplements are often used by athletes and bodybuilders to improve their performance and increase muscle mass. However, they can also be beneficial for people who suffer from conditions like high blood pressure and erectile dysfunction.

The benefits of increased nitric oxide levels?

In recent years, researchers have also begun to explore the potential health benefits of increasing nitric oxide levels through supplementation. Some studies have shown that nitric oxide supplements can improve exercise performance and reduce recovery time, as well as provide other cardiovascular benefits. Additionally, nitric oxide has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects, which may contribute to its ability to improve exercise performance. While more research is needed to confirm the potential health benefits of increased nitric oxide levels, the current evidence suggests that there may be numerous benefits for active individuals.

The research on L-arginine and L-citrulline supplements?

L-arginine and L-citrulline are two amino acids that have attracted attention for their potential health benefits. L-arginine is involved in the production of nitric oxide, a molecule that helps to relax blood vessels and improve blood flow. L-citrulline, on the other hand, is converted into L-arginine in the body, making it a potentially more efficient way to increase levels of this important compound. Numerous studies have investigated the potential health effects of these supplements, and the results have been mixed. Some studies have found that L-arginine supplements can improve exercise performance and reduce recovery time after exercise, while others have found no benefits. Similarly, some studies have found that L-citrulline supplements can improve blood pressure and heart health.

How to take L-arginine and L-citrulline for best results?

When taking L-arginine and L-citrulline together, it is important to follow the correct dosage in order to achieve the best results. The recommended dosage is 6 grams per day, which can be taken in three doses of 2 grams each. It is best to take these supplements on an empty stomach, either first thing in the morning or about 30 minutes before working out.

Potential side effects of L-arginine and L-citrulline supplements?

No Side Effects

In Summary:

L-arginine and L-citrulline are two amino acids that have been shown to have potential health benefits. These supplements can improve exercise performance, reduce recovery time, and may also provide other cardiovascular benefits. While more research is needed to confirm the exact benefits of these supplements, the current evidence suggests that they could be beneficial for active individuals. It is important to follow the correct dosage when taking these supplements in order to achieve the best results. Additionally, it is recommended to take them on an empty stomach for maximum absorption. There are no known side effects associated with taking L-arginine and L-citrulline supplements.

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6425)


IGF-1: How to Improve Muscle Gain
TopPreviousNext

Date: July 20, 2022 03:38 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: IGF-1: How to Improve Muscle Gain

If you're looking to improve muscle gain, IGF-1 is a hormone you'll want to know about. This hormone is responsible for increasing muscle mass and strength, and has been shown to be incredibly effective in doing so. We'll discuss what IGF-1 is, how it works, and the best ways to increase its levels in your body for improved muscle growth. IGF-1 is from Deer Antler Velvet.

What is IGF-1 and what does it do?

IGF-1, or insulin-like growth factor 1, is a hormone that plays an important role in the growth and development of the human body. While it is most commonly associated with childhood growth, IGF-1 continues to be produced throughout adulthood and is involved in a variety of physiological processes. In addition to promoting cell proliferation and differentiation, IGF-1 has been shown to stimulate collagen production, increase bone density, improve muscle growth, and improve glucose tolerance. Despite its many beneficial effects, excessive levels of IGF-1 can lead to a number of health problems, including cancer. For this reason, it is important to maintain healthy levels of IGF-1 throughout life.

How does IGF-1 work?

IGF-1, or insulin-like growth factor 1, is a hormone that plays an important role in childhood growth and development. In the body, IGF-1 is produced in response to growth hormone (GH) stimulation. Once released, it travels through the bloodstream and binds to IGF-1 receptors on cells, provoking a range of different cellular effects. These include cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival. In addition, IGF-1 has been shown to promote angiogenesis (the formation of new blood vessels) and to inhibit apoptosis (programmed cell death). Together, these effects make IGF-1 an important regulator of tissue growth and repair. Consequently, serum levels of IGF-1 are closely monitored in children with GH deficiencies, as well as in those who are at risk for cancer or other diseases involving abnormal cell growth.

IGF-1 an important regulator of tissue growth and repair, lifting weights tears down muscle fibers and the body can rebuild faster.

IGF-1 is a protein that plays an important role in the growth and repair of tissues throughout the body. It is particularly well-known for its ability to help the body rebuild muscle tissue after exercise. When we lift weights, we cause tiny tears in our muscle fibers. In response, the body releases IGF-1 to help repair the damage. This results in an increase in muscle size and strength. Additionally, IGF-1 has been shown to promote healing after injuries and to protect against cell damage caused by stress and inflammation. Therefore, it is not surprising that IGF-1 is often referred to as the "body's repairman." While more research is needed to fully understand the role of IGF-1 in health and disease, there is no doubt that this protein plays a vital role in maintaining our bodies' peak performance.

The benefits of increased IGF-1 levels?

However, IGF-1 levels decline with age, which may contribute to the age-related decline in muscle mass and strength. Therefore, maintaining high levels of IGF-1 throughout life may be important for preserving muscle mass and function.

How to increase your IGF-1 levels for improved muscle growth?

As we already know, levels of IGF-1 decline with age, which may explain why older adults tend to have less muscle mass than young people. However, there are several ways to increase IGF-1 levels and improve muscle growth. One of the most effective methods is to take deer antler velvet, which is the highest natural source of IGF-1. Deer antler velvet can be taken in pill form or made into a liposomal supplement, which helps the body absorb the IGF-1 more effectively. Additionally, regular exercise and proper nutrition are important for supporting muscle growth and keeping IGF-1 levels high.

Fortunately, Now Foods makes a liposomal IGF-1 supplement.

Low levels of IGF-1 have been linked to a variety of health problems, including muscle wasting, osteoporosis, and heart disease. Fortunately, Now Foods makes a liposomal IGF-1 supplement that can help to raise IGF-1 levels and improve overall health. Liposomal delivery is the most efficient way to increase blood levels of IGF-1, and the fact that this supplement is also affordably priced makes it an attractive option for many people. If you are looking for a way to improve your health, consider giving Now Foods liposomal IGF-1 a try.

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6417)


What Cellular Mitochondria Does in the Body
TopPreviousNext

Date: April 28, 2022 04:19 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: What Cellular Mitochondria Does in the Body

If you want to stay healthy, it's important that you know what cellular mitochondria does in the body. Mitochondria are organelles found in the cytoplasm of cells. They are responsible for producing energy for the cell. Without them, the cell would not be able to function properly. We will discuss the role of mitochondria in the body, and how they impact our health.

What are mitochondria and what do they do in the body

Mitochondria are organelles that play an important role in the energy metabolism of cells. Most of the oxygen we breathe is used by mitochondria to convert glucose from the food we eat into ATP, the energy molecule used by our cells. Therefore, mitochondria are often referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell. In addition to producing ATP, mitochondria also have other important functions, such as regulating cell growth and death, as well as calcium homeostasis. Mitochondria are unique in that they have their own DNA separate from the DNA in the cell nucleus. This mitochondrial DNA is passed down from mother to child, which is why defects in mitochondrial function can lead to diseases that are inherited in a maternal lineage. Although most of our cells contain only a single nucleus, they may contain hundreds or even thousands of mitochondria. This allows them to produce enough ATP to meet the energy needs of the cell.

How mitochondrial dysfunction can lead to health problems

Mitochondria are integral to many essential physiological processes in the body. Not only do they produce energy for cells, but they also play a key role in maintaining cellular structures and initiating cell division. Therefore, any disruption of normal mitochondrial function can have far-reaching consequences for overall health and well-being. Maladaptive responses to environmental stressors, such as chemical exposure or radiation, are among the most common causes of mitochondrial dysfunction. These stressors result in damage to mitochondrial DNA and can cause problems with cell division and abnormal growth patterns, which can lead to a range of disorders and chronic diseases. For example, mitochondrial dysfunction has been linked to conditions like Alzheimer's disease and type 2 diabetes, as well as cardiovascular disease and cancer. Therefore, it is important to understand the role that mitochondria play in maintaining healthy functioning bodies and take proactive steps to prevent or reverse damage from maladaptive responses to environmental stressors.

Mitochondria and Longevity

Mitochondria are specialized organelles found within our cells that perform many critical functions, including generating energy to support cellular processes and maintaining healthy cell function. These organelles are the site of many important chemical reactions, often referred to as oxidative phosphorylation or metabolism. Studies have shown that Proper functioning of these organelles is essential for healthy aging, and may be a key factor in determining how long we live. By promoting mitochondria health and making lifestyle changes that help to promote healthy mitochondria, we can take an important step towards optimizing our longevity potential. This includes eating a nutrient-rich diet with a focus on foods high in antioxidants, managing stress levels through regular exercise and relaxation techniques, and avoiding environmental toxins that can damage mitochondria health. Through such strategies, we can give ourselves the best chance at living a long, full life.

Ways to protect your mitochondria and keep them healthy with PQQ

PQQ, or pyrroloquinoline quinone, is an important molecule for the functioning of mitochondria in the human body. This compound plays a crucial role in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis, the fundamental energy currency of biological systems. By driving cellular processes that release energy for metabolic use, PQQ plays a key role in maintaining mitochondrial health and efficiency. Additionally, PQQ has been shown to exhibit powerful antioxidant properties, which help to mitigate the effects of oxidative stress on mitochondria and other critical cells in the body. Overall, PQQ is an essential component of healthy mitochondrial function and a crucial nutrient for energy production and overall metabolic health.

D-ribose, the Mitochondria, and Energy

D-ribose is a naturally occurring sugar that plays an important role in cellular metabolism and energy production. This nutrient is especially important for cells that rely on a lot of energy, such as those found in the heart and muscles. D-ribose helps these cells to generate adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, which is the main energy currency used by cells to drive chemical reactions. Additionally, research has suggested that d-ribose can help to improve physical endurance and reduce the pain and stiffness associated with exercise, making it an important part of a healthy, active lifestyle.

Also, D-ribose is a simple sugar that plays an important role in the structure and function of mitochondria, the powerhouses of the cell. In addition to supplying energy to the cells, mitochondria also help to regulate cell growth and death. D-ribose is essential for the proper function of mitochondria, and it plays a key role in energy production. Studies have shown that D-ribose can help to improve mitochondrial function and reduce fatigue. In addition, D-ribose supplements have been shown to improve exercise performance and increase energy levels. These effects are likely due to the ability of D-ribose to help the body produce more ATP, the energy currency of the cell. For these reasons, D-ribose is an important nutrient for maintaining healthy mitochondria and supporting cellular energy production.

Another important nutrient for the mitochondria is CoQ10

The process of producing energy is called oxidative phosphorylation, and it involves the transfer of electrons from nutrients to oxygen. This reaction creates a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane, which is used to generate ATP, the energy currency of the cell. Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is an important component of this process. It acts as an electron carrier, shuttling electrons between enzymes in the respiratory chain. It also helps to maintain the proton gradient, allowing the mitochondria to continue generating ATP. Without CoQ10, oxidative phosphorylation would grind to a halt, and cells would quickly run out of energy. Consequently, CoQ10 plays a vital role in energy production and cellular metabolism.

The bottom line is that both D-ribose and CoQ10 are important nutrients the body needs to maintain optimal energy levels. If you’re feeling run down, low on energy, or just generally not your best, consider taking a supplement containing these two nutrients. You may be surprised at how much better you feel once you start including them in your diet. What’s stopping you from giving them a try?

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6395)


N Acetyl Cysteine: A Decades-Old Remedy With Many Uses
TopPreviousNext

Date: April 27, 2022 11:53 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: N Acetyl Cysteine: A Decades-Old Remedy With Many Uses

Did you know that N Acetyl Cysteine has been around for decades? This powerful supplement was first discovered in the 1950s and has been used as a remedy for many health issues since then. We will discuss the many benefits of N Acetyl Cysteine and how you can start using it to improve your health!

Glutathione and aging

As we age, our natural levels of glutathione tend to decline. This is a major cause of many of the negative effects associated with the aging process, including reduced energy and slower recovery times after illness or injury. Fortunately, there are steps that we can take to increase our levels of glutathione, thus slowing down the aging process and keeping us feeling young and vibrant for longer. Some of these steps include eating a healthy diet rich in antioxidant-rich foods like fruits and vegetables, engaging in regular physical activity to improve circulation, and reducing stress levels through relaxation techniques like yoga and meditation. With these strategies in place, we can help to keep our bodies strong, boost our energy levels, and stay young well into old age. Fortunately, there is a supplement that could help, it is called N Acetyl Cysteine, this substance is a precursor to Glutathione and has been shown to boost glutathione levels.

What is N Acetyl Cysteine and what are its benefits?

N acetyl cysteine has been used as a supplement for many years, and its popularity is likely due to the many benefits it offers. The main function of this compound is to promote the production of glutathione, a powerful antioxidant that protects our bodies from oxidative stress and harmful free radicals. In addition, n acetyl cysteine has been shown to help reduce symptoms of certain mental health disorders, including anxiety and depression. Furthermore, studies have found that n acetyl cysteine may lower blood pressure and improve heart health by increasing blood flow and improving blood vessel function. Overall, it is clear that n acetyl cysteine has been an effective nutrient for many years and continues to be widely used by those looking for an easy way to support their health.

How can you start using N Acetyl Cysteine to improve your health?

N acetyl cysteine (NAC) is a powerful antioxidant that can help to protect cells from damage. It has been shown to be particularly effective in guarding against liver damage, and is often used as a treatment for hepatitis C. NAC can also help to improve lung function and relieve respiratory conditions such as bronchitis and asthma. In addition, NAC has been shown to boost levels of glutathione, which is a key molecule involved in detoxification. As a result, NAC can help to cleanse the body of harmful toxins and pollutants. NAC is available in supplement form, and can be taken orally or intravenously. It is generally well tolerated, with mild side effects such as nausea and vomiting occasionally reported. When taking NAC supplements, it is important to start with a lower dose and increase gradually as tolerated. Those with pre-existing medical conditions should always speak to their doctor before taking any new supplement. Overall, NAC is a safe and effective way to improve your health and protect your cells from damage.

What is the recommended daily dosage for N Acetyl Cysteine per day?

The standard recommended dosage for N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) is 600 mg per day. However, some studies have used dosages as high as 2,400 mg per day. The most common side effect of NAC is nausea, which can be minimized by taking the supplement with food. NAC is also sometimes used as a treatment for chronic bronchitis, and the recommended dosage for this condition is 1,200 mg per day. When used for this purpose, NAC is typically taken in divided doses of 600 mg twice per day. There is currently no consensus on the optimal dosage of NAC for any particular condition, and further research is needed to determine the ideal dosage for different applications. In acute circumstances, one might need 4000mg to 6000mgs daily in divided dosages, always work your way up to higher dosages as needed.

What are some of the most common uses for this supplement?

There are many different uses for NAC, or N-acetyl cysteine. This potent antioxidant supplement has been found to be effective in addressing a wide range of health concerns, including asthma and COPD, chronic sinusitis, liver disease, and particularly serious conditions such as cancer. Additionally, NAC has been shown to provide support for the immune system in general and may also serve as a detoxifying agent by helping to eliminate waste products like heavy metals from the body. Overall, there are numerous benefits to using NAC as part of a well-balanced diet. Whether you are looking to improve your respiratory health or strengthen your immune system, this versatile supplement can help you achieve your goals.

NAC composition

NAC, or N-acetyl cysteine, is a complex compound that is composed of various amino acids, including glutamate, glycine, and cysteine. These specific amino acids all play important roles in the function of NAC and affect its many beneficial properties. For example, glutamate increases metabolism and energy levels, while glycine promotes tissue healing and regeneration. Cysteine, on the other hand, facilitates the transport of oxygen and serves as a natural antioxidant. When taken together, these different components work synergistically to promote overall health and wellbeing by supporting key physiological processes such as digestion and immune response. Whether taken as a supplement or consumed through food sources like eggs and milk products, NAC is a versatile substance that is vital to many aspects of our daily health and well-being.

NAC and liver health

N-Acetyl-Cysteine (NAC) is a compound that has numerous benefits for liver health. Studies have shown that NAC can help to protect the liver from damage caused by alcohol and other toxins. It does this by helping to replenish levels of glutathione, a key antioxidant that helps to detoxify the liver. NAC also helps to reduce inflammation and improve blood flow to the liver. As a result, it can be an effective treatment for both acute and chronic Liver diseases. In addition, NAC has been shown to improve the overall health of people with Liver cirrhosis. Consequently, N-Acetyl-Cysteine is a compound that has many benefits for liver health and should be considered as part of any comprehensive treatment plan.

NAC, its sulfur content, and mucus elimination

NAC, or N-acetyl cysteine, is a sulfur-containing amino acid that plays an important role in mucus production and elimination. The sulfur content of NAC helps to thin mucus and make it less sticky, making it easier to clear from the lungs. In addition, NAC helps to break down mucus and remove it from the body. As a result, NAC is often used as a supplement to treat respiratory conditions such as bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). NAC is typically taken in the form of capsules or tablets, and the recommended dose depends on the individual. However, side effects are rare and generally mild, making NAC a safe and effective option for those seeking to improve their respiratory health.

N Acetyl Cysteine may lower blood pressure

One of these is its ability to lower blood pressure. A review of several studies found that N-acetyl cysteine was effective at reducing blood pressure in people with hypertension. In one study, participants who took N-acetyl cysteine had an average reduction in systolic blood pressure of 9.5 mmHg, compared to those who took a placebo. Other studies have shown similar results, suggesting that N-acetyl cysteine may be an effective treatment for high blood pressure. While more research is needed to confirm these findings, N-acetyl cysteine may offer a safe and natural way to lower blood pressure.

N Acetyl Cysteine may help blood clots - thrombosis

Blood clots are a necessary part of the body's natural healing process. They help to stop bleeding by sealing off damaged blood vessels. However, sometimes blood clots can form in healthy blood vessels, causing a potentially deadly condition called thrombosis. N Acetyl Cysteine is a compound that helps to break up blood clots and prevent thrombosis. It works by preventing the formation of a protein that is essential for clotting. In addition, N Acetyl Cysteine helps to improve the flexibility of blood vessels, making them less likely to rupture. As a result, this compound may help to reduce the risk of thrombosis and improve overall cardiovascular health.

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6394)


Vitamin D Linked to Heart Health: Study Shows Promise in Preventing Cardiovascular Disease
TopPreviousNext

Date: April 26, 2022 10:18 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Vitamin D Linked to Heart Health: Study Shows Promise in Preventing Cardiovascular Disease

A recent study has shown that Vitamin D may play a role in preventing cardiovascular disease. The study, which was conducted by researchers at the University of Edinburgh, looked at data from over 10,000 adults. They found that those who had the highest levels of Vitamin D were less likely to develop heart disease or have a stroke. This is great news for those looking to improve their heart health!

What is Vitamin D and why is it important for heart health?

Vitamin D is an essential nutrient that plays various important roles in the body, including helping to maintain healthy bones and supporting immune function. In recent years, scientists have also begun to uncover the critical role that Vitamin D can play in promoting cardiovascular health. Vitamin D is involved in the regulation of several important cardiovascular processes, including blood pressure and lipid metabolism. Studies have shown that individuals with lower levels of Vitamin D are at increased risk for heart disease and stroke. Therefore, ensuring adequate vitamin D levels through diet, sun exposure, or supplementation may help to protect against heart conditions and improve overall cardiovascular health.

The study on Vitamin D and heart health

Researchers at the University of South Australia have recently conducted a study exploring the link between vitamin D and heart health. They found that individuals with higher levels of vitamin D in their blood were less likely to suffer from cardiovascular diseases, such as heart attacks, than those with lower levels. The results suggest that vitamin D plays an important role in protecting the heart and maintaining efficient cardiovascular function. This is important not only for preventing or mitigating the effects of heart disease, but also for overall health and well-being. Overall, the results of this study highlight the importance of ensuring adequate levels of vitamin D to safeguard our hearts and keep us healthy.

How to get more Vitamin D in your diet

While vitamin D-3 is essential for good health, many people struggle to get enough of this important nutrient through their diet alone. With so many factors affecting our ability to absorb nutrients from food, it can be difficult to maintain healthy levels of vitamin D through regular meals. However, research suggests that we may be able to get enough of this vital nutrient by taking supplements or getting outside on sunny days. For example, studies show that simply spending time in sunlight for a few minutes each day can go a long way toward maintaining adequate vitamin D levels in the body. Additionally, many foods are fortified with vitamin D-3, including dairy products and some types of bread and cereal. Ultimately, the best way to ensure adequate vitamin D-3 levels is through a combination of dietary sources and appropriate supplementation. So don't be afraid to take that extra step or buying a supplement – your health will thank you!

Bottom line: Vitamin D is a promising nutrient for heart health

Vitamin D-3 is a nutrient that is continually been getting attention for its potential benefits to heart health. This nutrient can be obtained through certain foods, such as oily fish and eggs, but many individuals also supplement with vitamin D-3 on a regular basis. Preliminary research suggests that this nutrient may help to lower cholesterol levels and reduce inflammation in the arteries, two important contributors to cardiovascular disease. Additionally, studies have shown that vitamin D-3 can help to strengthen the immune system, which further enhances overall heart health by keeping the body healthy and strong. Overall, when it comes to promoting heart health, vitamin D-3 seems like a promising nutrient that deserves further scientific study and exploration.

Assist Mineral absorption

Vitamin D is an important nutrient that helps the body absorb calcium and phosphorus. It also plays a role in maintaining strong bones and muscles. Unfortunately, foods are a relatively poor source of vitamin D. The best way to get this nutrient is through exposure to sunlight. However, too much sun exposure can lead to skin damage, so many people choose to take a supplement instead. Vitamin D supplements are available in both liquid and pill form. They are typically taken once a day, and they can help people maintain adequate levels of vitamin D without exposing themselves to the harmful effects of the sun.

Vitamin D-3 is involved in over 300 enzymatic processes in the body

As we already know, vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays an important role in bone health and calcium absorption. Vitamin D-3, the form of vitamin D found in supplements, is involved in over 300 enzymatic processes in the body. These processes include cell proliferation, immunomodulation, and regulation of gene expression. Vitamin D-3 has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Supplementation with vitamin D-3 has been shown to improve bone density and reduce the risk of fractures, particularly in older adults. In addition, vitamin D-3 supplementation has been shown to improve muscular strength and reduce the risk of falls in older adults. While most people can get adequate amounts of vitamin D from exposure to sunlight, those who don't get enough sun exposure or have dark skin are at risk for vitamin D deficiency. Supplementation with vitamin D-3 is an effective way to ensure adequate intake of this important nutrient.

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6393)


Combine turmeric and black pepper to boost health benefits ofcurcumin
TopPreviousNext

Date: May 14, 2019 04:08 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Combine turmeric and black pepper to boost health benefits ofcurcumin





Black pepper and turmeric turn out to provide complementary effects, with the piperine in black pepper making it easier for your body to absorb and use the curcumin in turmeric. Piperine helps protect curcumin from inflammatory processes long enough for the body to use it. Curry powder, which contains both turmeric and black pepper, is perhaps the most obvious way to get bother piperine and curcumin in your diet. However, if you truly hate the taste of turmeric, there are supplements available that have both black pepper and turmeric in them.

Key Takeaways:

  • Due to piperine that is contained in pepper that boosts the body’s ability to digest substances, it helps to take turmeric with black pepper.
  • Black pepper and turmeric have lots of similarities when it comes to the health benefits they provide and both are considered aromatic spices.
  • The yellow color of turmeric comes from the compound curcumin which it contains while the black color of black pepper comes from piperine.

"At the same time, it preserves turmeric from inflammatory processes that would normally break down the spice before it could be processed by the digestive system."

Read more: https://www.naturalnews.com/2019-03-31-combine-turmeric-and-black-pepper-to-boost-health-benefits-of-curcumin.html

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6315)


Go for the original: Cacao offers more health benefits than regularchocolate
TopPreviousNext

Date: May 09, 2019 05:03 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Go for the original: Cacao offers more health benefits than regularchocolate





Regular chocolate is a very tasty snack to many persons, but they fail to realize that it is made from raw cacao. Raw cacao has many health benefits that make it more beneficial than regular chocolate. Some of the health benefits that are outlined are: 1. It is full of important vitamins and minerals. It is estimated to have lots of magnesium which plays a role in regulating blood pressure, blood sugar, and the functioning of the nerves. 2. Raw cacao keeps the heart healthy. This is because it is rich in powerful antioxidants. Some antioxidants such as flavanols and procyanidins are in high amount in cacao and they are good for the heart. 3. It can fight inflammation in the body. Free radicals that are due to stress, environmental toxins, and poor lifestyle habits are easily fought off from causing damage in the body by the antioxidants that are in cacao. There are lots of other benefits that are outlined in the blog.

Key Takeaways:

  • Raw cacao is healthier than regular chocolate because it has not had the nutrients removed in processing.
  • Raw Cacao has been known to improve brain function and fight inflammation.
  • Raw cacao can boost energy, relieve stress, and fight aging due to its powerful antioxidants.

"Raw cacao is rich in magnesium, which is essential for at least 300 different bodily processes."

Read more: https://www.naturalnews.com/2019-04-06-cacao-offers-more-health-benefits-than-regular-chocolate.html

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6299)


Curcumin performs BETTER than drugs and surgery at treating spinal cord injuries review?
TopPreviousNext

Date: May 06, 2019 03:32 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Curcumin performs BETTER than drugs and surgery at treating spinal cord injuries review?





Recent research published in Neurology Research International has yielded indications that curcumin, the active ingredient in turmeric, may be even better than corticosteroids in treating spinal injuries. Curcumin can help fight both primary and secondary inflammation, and may have other benefits as well. For example, it appears to help stimulate stem cells and promote neural progenitor cell growth, both of which are crucial for healing. This is just the latest in a long line of research demonstrating the broad-spectrum health benefits of turmeric.

Key Takeaways:

  • Among the feats that curcumin is accredited with are reducing inflammation, fighting cancer, and preventing depression. Now, it can be used to treat spinal cord injuries.
  • This research is the first systematic data on how curcumin can have an impact in spinal cord injuries and relieve many persons of the pain of surgery.
  • When someone has a spinal cord injury the factors at play are inflammatory processes and this is where curcumin can work best.

"The researchers found that in all studies comparing the two, curcumin outperformed corticosteroids every time."

Read more: https://www.naturalnews.com/2019-03-24-curcumin-performs-better-than-drugs-spinal-cord-injuries.html

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6264)


How Does Excess Sugar Affect The Brain?
TopPreviousNext

Date: May 03, 2019 04:21 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: How Does Excess Sugar Affect The Brain?





Excess sugar intake is unambiguously harmful to the body and the brain. In addition to widely understood risks like diabetes and obesity, elevated blood sugar can produce anxiety and interfere with emotions and mood. Eating too much sugar can also impact your brain’s reward-response system in ways that make you hungrier and more prone to overeating. High blood sugar can also constrict blood vessels, contributing to impaired cognitive functioning. Eating more fresh fruit as a substitute for added sugar and DRINKING more water can help reduce sugar levels in the brain.

Key Takeaways:

  • Too much sugar can be addictive to the brain and cause chemical imbalances.
  • Having too much sugar in the system can impair cognitive skills and processes
  • High glucose levels can damage the circulatory system both in the brain and thorough the body

"Excess sugar intake does damages our bodies in more ways than one."

Read more: https://www.longevitylive.com/anti-aging-beauty/excess-sugar-brain/

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6256)


Can choline be used as an alternative treatment for Alzheimer'sdisease?
TopPreviousNext

Date: April 26, 2019 02:48 PM
Author: VitaNet, LLC Staff (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Can choline be used as an alternative treatment for Alzheimer'sdisease?





While we don't what causes Alzheimer's disease, new research from Arizona State University points to choline as a promising treatment for the condition. When mice consumed large amounts of choline, they showed positive improvements in spatial memory. Furthermore, these positive benefits were evident in their offspring, even though they did not supplement directly with choline. Researchers believe that choline helps to control brain inflammation and neuron death, processes that both contribute to Alzheimer's. Experts recommend that adults take 550 milligrams of choline daily for optimal brain health

Key Takeaways:

  • Although modern medicine has made advancement in several areas, there are some conditions that it is still trying to control without success and one of them is Alzheimer’s.
  • Although there is no known cure for Alzheimer’s, recent research from the Arizona State University shows that choline has some promise.
  • Mice who were bred to exhibit symptoms of Alzheimer’s were used in the research and promising results were obtained when these mice were fed high amount of choline.

"In other words, choline could help protect against this illness across several generations. It was the first time researchers have been able to show the transgenerational benefits of choline supplementation."

Read more: https://www.naturalnews.com/2019-03-11-choline-a-natural-treatment-for-alzheimers-disease.html

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6195)


Magnesium and vitamin D: The perfect pair?
TopPreviousNext

Date: April 24, 2019 01:49 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Magnesium and vitamin D: The perfect pair?





The presence of magnesium is absolutely imperative in maintaining stable levels of vitamin D. When someone does not have enough magnesium in their system, the metabolic pathway, disabling your body's ability to synthesize vitamin D. Taking magnesium does not have to be done in supplement form. If you ingest foods such as buckwheat, Brazil nuts, and hazelnuts, you can naturally boost your levels of magnesium and aid your body in synthesizing adequate levels of vitamin D throughout your system.

Key Takeaways:

  • The vital nutrient, magnesium, is a mineral required for several hundred different bodily functions to ensue smoothly in humans.
  • Recently, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition revealed more regarding one of the bodily processes that may depend on the interaction of magnesium.
  • A study, utilizing 250 human subjects, looked into data suggesting that a lack of magnesium could halt the body's metabolic pathway to vitamin D synthesis.

"Carried out by researchers from the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, the study looked at whether supplementation with magnesium would affect vitamin D metabolism."

Read more: https://www.naturalnews.com/2019-03-05-magnesium-and-vitamin-d-the-perfect-pair.html

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6171)


9 Reasons You’re Not Losing Weight on Keto
TopPreviousNext

Date: April 22, 2019 04:13 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: 9 Reasons You’re Not Losing Weight on Keto





The keto diet can be a very effective way for individuals to shed excess pounds, but if it is not practiced correctly, the results will remain limited. In order to optimize the diet’s effectiveness, dieters who find their progress stalling should attempt to reduce the amount of carbohydrates and proteins they are eating, assess whether their overall food intake might be either too low or too high, focus on triggering ketosis, get regular sleep and exercise. If these strategies fail, it might be time to adjust inflated expectations or consider the possibility of a medical condition that is inhibiting weight loss.

Key Takeaways:

  • Eating too much protein can actually stop the ketosis process if your body processes some of the extra protein into glucose.
  • Eating too much can defeat the purpose of dieting, especially if you snack a lot, but eating too little can make your body conserve more calories by tricking it into guarding against “starvation.”
  • It can be hard for keto diet neophytes to know exactly if they’ve even reached ketosis yet except through testing for ketones.

"To calculate net carbs, simply subtract the total grams of fiber from the total grams of carbs in your foods. High-fiber keto foods like certain veggies are great choices to help keep carb consumption low while squeezing in plenty of vitamins and minerals to support better health."

Read more: https://draxe.com/reasons-not-losing-weight-on-keto/

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6147)


Research says flavonoids can flush out arsenic from the body
TopPreviousNext

Date: April 20, 2019 11:36 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Research says flavonoids can flush out arsenic from the body





Thru environmental and food processes, we are exposed to many chemicals that are either ingested or absorbed thru respiration or through the skin. These toxic materials can be gotten rid of thru the foods we eat. A nutritional component called flavornoids, which are found the colors of various fruit and vegetables. The brighter the color, the more they contain. Flavornoids can not only help to rid the body of organic toxins, but inorganic as well.

Key Takeaways:

  • People encounter a lot of harmful substances that get into the body throughout their lives which the body detoxifies, but sometimes these substances interfere with detoxification.
  • When toxins are not detoxified, they can cause damage to the body but there are fortunately many nutrients that can boost the body’s ability to detoxify toxins.
  • Flavonoids are pigments that one can find in fruits and vegetables with about 6,000 varieties. Researchers have realized that these flavonoids have several health benefits.

"In a study published in the journal Nutrition Research, scientists from the U.S. and Mexico found that these nutrients help eliminate a toxin called inorganic arsenic from the body."

Read more: https://www.naturalnews.com/2019-02-27-research-says-flavonoids-can-flush-out-arsenic-from-the-body.html

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6145)


Mountain ginseng found to have immunostimulating, antioxidant,anticancer and anti-aging properties
TopPreviousNext

Date: February 13, 2019 08:00 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Mountain ginseng found to have immunostimulating, antioxidant,anticancer and anti-aging properties





Ginseng is a Chinese medicine, that has been long known for its medicinal properties. It is an expensive and scarce item. This makes it difficult to obtain for people who need it. Luckily, there is a solution to this problem. The Ginseng can be substituted by cultured roots of mountain ginseng. Studies have proven that mountain ginseng is a viable substitute. The general consensus of ginseng still holds, it have some risks as a supplement, but still has many health benefits. The article ends with a message to always consult a professional before taking ginseng as a supplement, just to be safe.

Key Takeaways:

  • Ancient Chinese medicine is known for many treatments that are effective but which processes are unknown and one of them is the root of mountain ginseng.
  • Although the mountain ginseng has several health benefits, many people do not think of it because it is very expensive and very scarce.
  • Some researchers sought out to find out the effectiveness of alternatives to mountain ginseng like the cultured roots of mountain ginseng (CRMG) and its major compound, ginsenoside Re (Re).

"In particular, cultured roots from mountain ginseng tissue have been identified as viable replacements for larger and cheaper production of the highly sought-after ginseng roots."

Read more: https://www.naturalnews.com/2019-02-06-mountain-ginseng-immunostimulating-antioxidant-anticancer-antiaging.html

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6022)


Zinc can protect against oxidative stress when it's taken togetherwith chocolate and tea
TopPreviousNext

Date: February 08, 2019 03:48 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Zinc can protect against oxidative stress when it's taken togetherwith chocolate and tea





As human cells burn energy in their processes, they give off "exhaust", if you will(cellular expiration), which can cause damage to components of the cell and surroundings. One of the byproducts in this respiration is superoxide, which may have a role in the aging process and other degenerative problems. However, there may be a metal that may help without hurting: zinc. And, some reseachers say, taking zinc with items such as chocolate or wine may enhance the process zinc has in breaking down the superoxide.

Key Takeaways:

  • Oxidative stress which is linked to aging and a low life expectancy can be prevented by taking zinc which activates an organic molecule preventing it.
  • Superoxide causes oxidative stress and it is a byproduct of the human respiratory process in the cells. This compound damages the body’s biomolecules.
  • For zinc to be effective, it has to be taken with a component which is a hydroquinone group found in polyphenols and can be obtained from chocolates.

"A study published in the journal Nature Chemistry suggests that the nutritional benefits of zinc can be bolstered when combined with a natural compound found in chocolate and tea."

Read more: https://www.naturalnews.com/2019-02-04-zinc-protects-against-oxidative-stress-with-chocolate-and-tea.html

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6011)


7 benefits of glutamine
TopPreviousNext

Date: January 08, 2019 08:13 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: 7 benefits of glutamine





Glutamine is just one of several free amino acids that are naturally present within the human body, but glutamine just happens to serve a plethora of benefits that most of us aren't even aware of. Glutamine has the ability to improve cognitive function through helping the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid within the brain. It can also boost our immune systems by building the gastrointestinal wall, which could be due to 70% of glutamine being found in the gut.

Key Takeaways:

  • Although all amino acids are important in the body, but the most important is glutamine because it is the most involved in different bodily functions.
  • Some of the health benefits of having sufficient glutamine in the body involves the promotion of weight loss, maintenance of gut wall integrity, and improving the skin.
  • Glutamine prevents a person from having a leaky gut syndrome because it maintains the integrity of the walls of the digestive tract.

"Cancer treatments like radiation and chemotherapy are very intense processes that have repercussions on a person’s health. Studies have shown that taking glutamine effectively reduces the complications that therapy has on metabolism while still preventing tumor growth."

Read more: https://www.naturalnews.com/2019-01-04-7-benefits-of-glutamine.html

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=5941)


What you should be eating to avoid liver disease
TopPreviousNext

Date: November 07, 2018 10:51 AM
Author: VitaNet, LLC Staff (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: What you should be eating to avoid liver disease





Adding the right foods to the menu may be one of the easiest ways to protect your good health from the devastating effects of liver diseases. Pineapple, garlic, dark leafy greens, broccoli, and blueberries are a few of the good-for-you foods that should be a part of your diet if you want to be at your bestand lower the risks of liver disease becoming a concern that you must deal with on a daily basis.

Key Takeaways:

  • Blueberries have mega-anti-inflammatory properties, in part due to a high flavanoid content.
  • Blueberries are also high in anthocyanins, which are another very potent anti-inflammatory.
  • Dark green veggies, like chard, are packed with nutrients and are highly supportive of liver health.

"The liver, which is the largest organ in the body, plays various important roles in the metabolic processes of the body, including filtering toxins from the blood and converting food to energy."

Read more: https://www.naturalnews.com/2018-11-04-what-you-should-be-eating-to-avoid-liver-disease.html

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=5821)


Why All the Hype About Gut Health?
TopPreviousNext

Date: November 03, 2018 02:51 PM
Author: VitaNet, LLC Staff (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Why All the Hype About Gut Health?





There are a lot of people out there who know a little bit about the gut. A gut is something that actually has a lot of use cases for the human body. Some people understand that while other people think that is completely crazy. Depending on who you are and what you have seen, you will have your own opinion on this. Whether you believe it or not, the things you consume get stored within your gut.

Key Takeaways:

  • The way your stomach looks is largely due to what is in your gut after you consume it.
  • There are a lot of things that go hand in hand with your gut and its processes.
  • Understanding your body and knowing what to eat and what not to eat is so crucial.

"With 60 to 80 percent of the immune system being housed in the gut, when something in the digestive system gets out of whack—whether we recognize it as a gut issue or not—problems will emerge."

Read more: https://www.thriveglobal.com/stories/46594-why-all-the-hype-about-gut-health

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=5811)


Health Benefits of Vitamin B9
TopPreviousNext

Date: September 01, 2018 09:53 AM
Author: VitaNet, LLC Staff (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Health Benefits of Vitamin B9





Health Benefits of Vitamin B9

Vitamin B9, which naturally occurs in food as folate and is artificially added to food in the form of folic acid, is a crucial and versatile nutrient. Natural dietary sources include green, leafy vegetables, liver and mushrooms, but many other foods can be fortified with Vitamin B9 in the form of folic acid. Vitamin B9 plays an important role in cardiac health, mood, production of red blood cells and other bodily processes. It is also very important during pregnancy, when a deficiency can harm both mother and baby.

Key Takeaways:

  • Pregnant women have an increased need for folate in order to prevent abnormalities in both the mother and the baby.
  • Folate deficiency is linked to low levels of serotonin, which in turn can cause depression.
  • Folate reduces homocysteine, which is associated with the development of diabetes.

"Vitamin B9 is a member of the B-vitamin family and is essential for amino acid metabolism, cellular homeostasis, DNA methylation and neurotransmitter synthesis."

Read more: https://www.healthaid.co.uk/healthaid-blog/vitamin-b9-benefits

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=5737)


5 Adaptogens That Will Improve Your Brain Function
TopPreviousNext

Date: August 29, 2018 10:53 AM
Author: VitaNet, LLC Staff (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: 5 Adaptogens That Will Improve Your Brain Function





5 Adaptogens That Will Improve Your Brain Function

Adaptogens help protect your brain from stress and keep it working at peak efficiency. Ashwagandha, for example, can bolster focus, memory and cognition, as well as promoting the growth of new dendrites. Rhodiola can make neurons more sensitive to dopamine and serotonin, which increases mental clarity and focus, and has great potential for fighting depression and inflammation. Turmeric is an even stronger anti-inflammatory, and may help depression as well. Siberian Ginseng can help speed up processes in the brain, and improve learning and retention of new information. Finally, maca root can stabilize moods, fight brain fog and help inhibit breakdown of neurotransmitters.

Key Takeaways:

  • Ashwagandha can help clear brain fog and promote the growth of dendrites, and may also help fight ADHD.
  • Rhodiola can cause neurons to be more sensitive to dopamine and serotonin, and also has antidepressant and anti-inflammatory properties.
  • Siberian ginseng can speed up mental processes and aid learning and retention of new information.

"Adaptogens are substances that promote balance and negate the ill effects of stress in the body."

Read more: https://www.care2.com/greenliving/5-adaptogens-that-will-improve-your-brain-function.html

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=5731)


The health benefits of eating pecans
TopPreviousNext

Date: August 03, 2018 09:53 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: The health benefits of eating pecans





The health benefits of eating pecans

Pecans originate from the Midwestern part of the US, and their health benefits are shown to be quite substantial. Pecans are high in vitamin E, which causes them to have large amounts of antioxidants properties. They can also help clean and regulate oxidation processes in order to help contribute to the prevention of various cancers. Studies have indicated that consumption of pecans may also have the ability to help those with liver damage, but it has not been proven in human subjects as of right now.

Key Takeaways:

  • Pecans are rich in nutrients that can help people avoid cardiovascular disease.
  • The phenolic acids in pecans are key in preventing cell mutations, which in turn can prevent cancer from developing.
  • Unfortunately, many pecan recipes require a lot of sugar and corn syrup, but there are recipes available that use natural ingredients.

"Referred to as Carya illinoinensis in scientific literature, pecans are a member of the Juglandaceae family, which makes it a relative of the hickory and the walnut. Pecans are also considered native to North America; their existence has predated even the earliest human settlements."

Read more: https://www.naturalnews.com/2018-06-11-the-health-benefits-of-eating-pecans.html

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=5689)


Worse than sugar, this alternative boosts your risk of obesity and diabetes
TopPreviousNext

Date: July 26, 2018 09:03 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Worse than sugar, this alternative boosts your risk of obesity and diabetes





Worse than sugar, this alternative boosts your risk of obesity and diabetes

Nearly 40 percent of American adults are obese, and although the food industry often presents artificial sweeteners as a solution, they are even worse for your health than the real thing. Artificial sweeteners may raise your risk of obesity and diabetes even more than real sugar, and may cause worse damage to the lining of the blood vessels. Over the long term, artificial sweeteners can change or wear down the cellular “machinery” your body uses to make energy, or even trick your body into breaking down muscle.

Key Takeaways:

  • Artificial sweeteners are not a solution to the out-of-control rates of obesity in America, and may make the problem even worse.
  • Artificial sweeteners can change your body’s processes for making energy and trick your body into burning muscle for energy.
  • Artificial sweeteners can stimulate the appetite, and previous research has strongly associated it with greater weight gain.

"If you’re still holding out hope that science will eventually prove artificial sweeteners to be beneficial, or at the very least harmless, you’re likely to be disappointed."

Read more: https://www.healthnutnews.com/worse-than-sugar-this-alternative-boosts-your-risk-of-obesity-and-diabetes/

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=5678)


Overcoming adrenal fatigue naturally
TopPreviousNext

Date: July 22, 2018 11:53 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Overcoming adrenal fatigue naturally





Overcoming adrenal fatigue naturally

The human body has a well-developed system it uses to aid us when we experience stress. Firstly, the brain identifies the threat. Then the body releases hormones designed to do two things, rush blood to the muscles and heart to assist in fighting off the aggressive agent and dampening body processes that are not needed in the attack, such as digestive ones.

Were one fighting of a saber-tooth tiger, this would be of benefit. Today's stresses are far more nuanced, insidious and long-lasting. And when constant stress overworks the adrenals, which are the rabble-rousers in charge of turning off immunity and digestion until the tiger has turned tail, well then they get tired. This condition is called, aptly, adrenal fatigue. It can last for a short while, or a long time. It induces fatigue and it can lead to "brain fog." Other symptoms can include disturbances in mood, or sleep, food cravings and muscle and bone loss. To recuperate, it's necessary to convince the body the tiger has gone. Eat healthy, sleep healthy. Take vitamins and nourish yourself physically and psychically.

Key Takeaways:

  • Some symptoms of adrenal fatigue include brain fog and insulin resistance. And busy new parents, college students and caregivers are most at risk of getting it.
  • The adrenal gland functions rhythmically. During the day it releases cortisol that wakes us up and at the evening it reduces it to make us go to bed.
  • Adrenal fatigue stresses the adrenaline such that when stress occurs, it takes longer for the individual to recover.

"One of the most important parts of restoring adrenal function is listening to your body and minding your stress levels."

Read more: https://www.healthnutnews.com/overcoming-adrenal-fatigue-naturally/

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=5670)


Try These 5 Tricks To Speed Up Your Metabolism Naturally
TopPreviousNext

Date: May 29, 2018 05:16 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Try These 5 Tricks To Speed Up Your Metabolism Naturally





Try These 5 Tricks To Speed Up Your Metabolism Naturally

The best way to lose weight (and keep it off!) is not to spend time and money on trendy dietary fads, or on extreme crash diets, but to try to harness the natural power of your metabolism to burn off weight. Getting enough sleep, adding interval exercises to prevent overly repetitive workout routines, eating wholesome, organic, unprocessed foods and drinking plenty of water and green tea can all help you to boost the rate at which your metabolism burns off fat.

Key Takeaways:

  • By building more muscle you will naturally increase your metabolism due to muscles burning calories faster than fat.
  • If your body is dehydrated, your body will have an average two percent decline in its metabolism.
  • Those who do not get enough sleep have a higher body mass index due to the impact it can have on your metabolism.

"Involving many chemical processes, your metabolism is much more than a mechanism you can tweak. It is required to sustain life, as these processes occur in each and every call. Helping you turn the food you eat into usable fuel, your resting metabolism is what accounts for most of the energy you burn."

Read more: https://www.thealternativedaily.com/how-to-speed-up-your-metabolism-naturally/

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=5616)


Osteoporosis And What You Should Know About Bone Health
TopPreviousNext

Date: March 17, 2018 10:15 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Osteoporosis And What You Should Know About Bone Health





Osteoporosis And What You Should Know About Bone Health

The skeleton, the body's framework, changes as we age, as does the body's capacity to grow new bone. When the body experiences too much bone loss. When the body can not grow new bone, or when both happenstances are concurrent, the resulting condition is called osteoporosis.

Osteoporosis is not considered curable. But it's progression can be slowed or halted, thereby preventing more bone loss, leading to injury and even death.

There are diagnostic processes that can assess bone damage, even predict the likelihood of damage based on bone mineralization. Once damage is diagnosed and need assessed a treatment plan consisting of diet a regimen and supplementation, augmented by exercise and possibly medication can be implemented.

Key Takeaways:

  • In the U.S. alone, more than forty million individuals aged fifty and older are diagnosed with low bone mass, or osteoporosis.
  • Osteoporosis is a quiet condition, often evincing no symptoms until a bone breaks.
  • A bone mineral density test can identify how susceptible a person is to osteoporosis and is recommended for those over sixty.

"Osteoporosis is a bone disease that occurs when the body loses too much bone, makes too little bone, or both."

Read more: http://www.good4utah.com/good-things-utah/gtu-sponsor/osteoporosis-and-what-you-should-know-about-bone-health/992235724

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=5555)


Do Prebiotic and Probiotic Supplements Decrease Systemic Inflammation?
TopPreviousNext

Date: October 10, 2017 10:14 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Do Prebiotic and Probiotic Supplements Decrease Systemic Inflammation?





Prebiotics and probiotics are good bacteria. They help your body handle many processes. They may help with systemic inflammation as well. Since this can cause pain and can make things hard on you it helps to know what may help. If you want to try this you need only find the foods which contain this bacteria. Yogurt it one example of such foods. That is easily obtained. It is sold at practically every grocery store.

Key Takeaways:

  • While there have been heterogeneous results, approximately half of the included studies reported a significant decrease in one or more of the systemic inflammatory biomarkers. Meta-analysis concluded
  • This systematic review has some limitations. Firstly, there was heterogeneity between studies with respect to supplement formulation, dosage, study duration, and systemic inflammatory outcomes.
  • Despite the limitations, authors believe that this is the first systematic review to examine the available evidence on the effects of SCFA, prebiotics, and synbiotics on systemic inflammation.

"The studies indicate that this association between fiber intake and anti-inflammatory response may be due to the presence of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which are active byproducts of the fermentation of soluble dietary fiber and resistant starch by bacteria in the colon"

Read more: https://www.medicalnewsbulletin.com/prebiotic-probiotic-systemic-inflammation/

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=5324)


Boost Your Energy with Vitamin B12 - The Belltower
TopPreviousNext

Date: September 15, 2017 11:14 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Boost Your Energy with Vitamin B12 - The Belltower





Taking vitamins as supplements is still a rather debated topic, but B12 can have multiple beneficial qualities, such as increased energy and metabolism. B12 is naturally created by the body and can contribute to healthy red blood cells, better metabolism and the creation of energy from the food the body processes. Though it is not a miracle cure, regular supplements of B12 have been proven to decrease sluggishness and increase the brain's ability to process new information.

Read more: Boost Your Energy with Vitamin B12 - The Belltower

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=5248)


Say Goodbye to Gout and High Uric Acid Levels With This Powerful Home Remedy | Natural Cures
TopPreviousNext

Date: August 27, 2017 12:14 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Say Goodbye to Gout and High Uric Acid Levels With This Powerful Home Remedy | Natural Cures





You can say goodbye to gout and also high uric acid levels with one powerful home remedy. Uric acid is an acid that is produced by the body when food is broken down during the digestive process. To eliminate it, the cells dissolve it and carry it to the kidneys through the blood stream. The kidneys then expel it. The kidneys filter the blood and get rid of the residue through urine. When there is a build up of this acid, there is an imbalance in the tissue.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TvdRDA6MKIU&rel=0

Key Takeaways:

  • Digestive processes result in uric acid, which is routed to the kidneys for disposal, filtering blood to remove any residue, via the urine.
  • Sometimes the body produces too much of the acid, or the filtration proves inadequate, causing acidic levels to rise in the body, and a condition better known as hyperurecemia.
  • The condition leads to crystallization, which can adversely affect renal and joint health.

"Both artichoke and lemon help to control inflammation due to their diuretic and purefying properties that lower high uric acid."

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=5186)


'Vitamin D helps fight against hypothyroidism'
TopPreviousNext

Date: August 22, 2017 07:14 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: 'Vitamin D helps fight against hypothyroidism'





Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland is performing at below the usual capacity due to a deficiency in the amount of thyroid hormone being produced by the body. When the thyroid is underactive, it leads to the underperformance of other important bodily processes. The thyroid gland needs sufficient levels of iodine in order to function properly. In addition, omega-3 fatty acids, selenium, pectin, and Vitamin D all help to ensure the successful operation of the thyroid as well.

Read more: 'Vitamin D helps fight against hypothyroidism'

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=5159)


Liver inflammation may lead to heart diseases
TopPreviousNext

Date: August 17, 2017 07:14 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Liver inflammation may lead to heart diseases





Liver inflammation can lead to heart diseases. The inflammatory processes that take place in the liver can elevate your cholesterol levels significantly. Inflammation in the liver can play a vital role in the development of fat accumulation in your arteries, which can cause blood clots as well as other cardiovascular problems. This has been discovered by researchers. Cardiovascular diseases are responsible for 50% of all deaths, so it is very important to take this seriously.

Read more: Liver inflammation may lead to heart diseases

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=5140)


Could cranberries boost your 'good bacteria'?
TopPreviousNext

Date: July 16, 2017 07:14 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Could cranberries boost your 'good bacteria'?





Xlogucans are indigestible sugars, located on the cell walls of cranberries. Scientists now know, that while void of nutritive value for their human ingestor, xlogucans are nonetheless of high value to certain strains of bacteria found inside the intestinal walls of those human ingestors. These strains of bacteria are beneficial because they promote metabolic processes, which in turn produce energy for human hosts. When these bacteria multiply, the event is inherently valuable to the human organism in which the bacteria reside. This multiplication occurs when the bacteria feed off these specific sugars, found in cranberries. Data, which shows that xlogucans are broken down in the gut and absorbed by beneficial bacteria, which may in turn break down the already broken down compounds of xlogucan even further, in order to benefit other useful forms of bacteria, may prove to be of value in the development of new and better probiotics.

Read more: Could cranberries boost your 'good bacteria'?

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4981)


5 Reasons you should NEVER use canola oil, even if its ORGANIC
TopPreviousNext

Date: June 27, 2017 09:14 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: 5 Reasons you should NEVER use canola oil, even if its ORGANIC





Canola oil is a popular cooking oil that is attractive to customers and the restaurant industry. Canola oil is believed to have benefits such as a smaller waistline and a cleaner environment. It is now believed that Canola oil may not be as healthy as once thought. Canola oil must undergo many chemical processes in its original form before it can be converted into Canola oil. Also, since the Canola plant is one of the first plants that was genetically modified, it may be subject to exposure by a large amount of pesticides.

Key Takeaways:

  • Even though canola oil has been viewed as "healthy", it's not as healthy as we think
  • The process to manufacture canola oil is quite lengthy and completely changes the original product
  • While some believe it aids in cardiovascular health, studies show this may not be true

"Even canola oils deemed organic still undergo various production processes, and may not have a healthier fatty acid profile compared with commercial varieties."

Read more: http://www.naturalnews.com/2017-06-24-6-reasons-you-should-never-use-canola-oil-even-if-its-organic.html

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4890)


Cannabis prevents brain aging
TopPreviousNext

Date: June 12, 2017 09:14 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Cannabis prevents brain aging





Cannabis helps to prevent aging in people. Memory performance decreases with increasing age. Cannabis can reverse these aging processes in the brain. If given a low dose, it will help the elderly with their learning as well as their memory. Scientists have demonstrated this in a lab with mice. This is very exciting news and many people can benefit from this information. Researchers have been looking how to reverse the aging process for many years.

Key Takeaways:

  • Cannabinoids are naturally produced and perform important human brain functions
  • Loss of mental cognition is associated with nonfunctional cannabinoid receptors in the brain
  • Clinical trials may determine if chemicals in hashish and marijuana can aid recovery of cognitive abilities

"Low doses of the active ingredient in cannabis, THC, has the opposite effect on the elderly, reversing brain aging and restoring learning and memory."

Read more: https://www.healthnutnews.com/cannabis-prevents-brain-aging/

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4817)


Cholesterol found to play a key role in helping us breathe
TopPreviousNext

Date: June 08, 2017 07:14 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Cholesterol found to play a key role in helping us breathe





Cholesterol isn't a good thing if we get too much of it. Lots of people suffer from too much of it. There are meds for it. People are always trying to lower their cholesterol so they can be healthy. It's important not to lower it too much, though. It helps us with certain body processes. This talks about how t helps us with our breathing. Knowing this could make you think differently about what we eat and how we eat.

Read more: Cholesterol found to play a key role in helping us breathe

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4795)


The color of your urine says a lot about your health, this is what your color means!
TopPreviousNext

Date: May 25, 2017 05:14 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: The color of your urine says a lot about your health, this is what your color means!





You may notice your urine looking darker or orangish. It is important to pay attention to this because it could reflect bigger health problems. You can't tell by color alone but it can be a sign. A doctor can test your urine if you think there is something wrong so you should communicate with yours whenever you worry. Just tell them what color it is and if you have any oter symptoms that could be signs of something.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X2z0Rzt7104&rel=0

Key Takeaways:

  • Human urine is comprised primarily of water and waste matter.
  • Urine results due to the efforts of the kidneys, which filter out toxins and unneeded water.
  • Lighter, clear urine generally indicates efficient kidney processes and good hydration, while darker urine often indicates the kidney's are working harder and hydration is suboptimal.

"Color can show you certain signs: poor diet, sickness, hydration, etc..."

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4687)


Cannabis reverses aging processes in the brain, study suggests
TopPreviousNext

Date: May 16, 2017 06:44 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Cannabis reverses aging processes in the brain, study suggests





The cannabis arguments continue to rage on. There are many supposed benefits but some people feel they're not really proven. They feel the negatives outweigh the benefits. There are many cannabis studies going on all the time and some of them are showing possible benfits to the brain including a reversal in the signs of aging. The brain is important to all functions of the body so anything which keeps it healthy is at least worth consideration.

Read more: Cannabis reverses aging processes in the brain, study suggests

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4626)


5 Foods To Support Digestive Health
TopPreviousNext

Date: May 05, 2017 11:44 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: 5 Foods To Support Digestive Health





It is extremely important to use good grammar when you speak and also when you write. If you don't others will write you off as under educated or unprofessional. If you write for any career you'll see grammar mistakes causing you problems if they're allowed to stand. Getting your grammar corrected can help avoid these problems. If a human corrects your grammar you can be sure they checked it and didn't see mistakes. Humans aren't perfect, though, so of course an error can be made.

Key Takeaways:

  • Bad gut health can lead to a large array of other health problems.
  • Typical symptoms of poor gut health include bloating, irritable bowel, and leaky gut.
  • Things like chia seeds, garlic, ginger, zucchini, and lacto-fermented vegetables can help improve gut health.

"For anyone who experiences poor digestive health, they understand that an unhappy gut can lead to a plethora of other issues, with discomfort and pain only a small part of the problems associated with digestive illness. Good gut health can address many symptoms, underlying causes and inflammatory processes of illness. Improving digestion also reduces reactivity to foods that can impact health and wellbeing."

Read more: http://www.mindfood.com/latch/au/article/5-foods-to-support-digestive-health/

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4541)


Eat This One Food To Get Rid Of Brain Fog
TopPreviousNext

Date: March 18, 2017 06:44 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Eat This One Food To Get Rid Of Brain Fog





Omega-3 fatty acids play an important role in our health including anti-inflammation, reducing the risk of chronic diseases, maintaining brain function. ALA, DHA and EPA are 3 types of omega-3s that are most beneficial to our brain such as effects on depressive conditions, post-stroke, neuropathic pain, migraines, neurodegenerative disease and improving cognitive performance. ALA comes from plants. DHA and EPA are found in fatty, cold-water fish and shellfish. A balance of sources from plants and seafood will help you to find the right balance of these essential fatty acids, which is fundamental to prevent inflammation. Make sure to consult with your healthcare provider to find out the amount that is best for your unique condition.

Key Takeaways:

  • Omega-3 fatty acids are polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), a type of essential fat involved in several metabolic processes.
  • Research shows that omega-3 fatty acids reduce inflammation and may reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and arthritis.
  • But perhaps most impressive is the research that confirms the benefits of omega-3s on the brain.

"A well-balanced diet with natural sources of ALA, DHA, and EPA is fundamental to maintaining a healthy ratio that prevents inflammation and promotes long-term health."



Reference:

https://www.google.com/url?rct=j&sa=t&url=//www.mindbodygreen.com/0-28855/eat-this-one-food-to-get-rid-of-brain-fog.html&ct=ga&cd=CAIyGjFmZmViMTExOGM5Mzg5YTQ6Y29tOmVuOlVT&usg=AFQjCNH2zk6A0TTCdG9GwXiSEiyIU04Zvg

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4199)


Drinking This Type of Water Relaxes Your Blood Vessels, Your Heart Loves It
TopPreviousNext

Date: March 17, 2017 11:14 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Drinking This Type of Water Relaxes Your Blood Vessels, Your Heart Loves It





There is a certain kind of water that, when ingested, helps to relax the blood vessels in your body. Your heart benefits from it as well. Most people are probably aware that they are made up of mostly water. But, a lot of people might not know that there are different kinds of water. And certain kinds of water are better than others.

[video mp4="//www.healthnutnews.com/drinking-type-water-relaxes-blood-vessels-heart-loves/"]

Key Takeaways:

  • Light is a source of energy for bacteria.
  • Green plants convert light to chemical energy.
  • The human body is mostly made of water.

"You’re probably well aware of the fact that your body is composed mostly of water, which is needed for a number of physiological processes and biochemical reactions, including but not limited to blood circulation, metabolism, regulation of body temperature, waste removal and detoxification."

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4188)


Vitamin B12: 4 Health Benefits, 4 Symptoms Of Deficiency, And 4 Foods To Eat
TopPreviousNext

Date: February 20, 2017 10:59 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Vitamin B12: 4 Health Benefits, 4 Symptoms Of Deficiency, And 4 Foods To Eat





This gives you the scoop on vitamin B12. It lets you know four benefits of it, exactly what it does with the body, and it also tells us what to look for if we're not getting enough. You also learn about four foods that will help you get more of this essential vitamin.

Key Takeaways:

  • Vitamin B12 is an essential nutrient that is involved numerous important processes in the human body.
  • Vitamin B12 prevents nerve damage by replenishing the protective covering them.
  • Vitamin B12 benefits cardiovascular health by reducing homocysteine levels, a major risk factor for heart disease.

"Vitamin B12 is an essential nutrient that’s involved with a lot of important processes in the human body."



Reference:

https://www.google.com/url?rct=j&sa=t&url=//www.the-wau.com/post/health/vitamin-b12-4-health-benefits-4-symptoms-of-deficiency-and-4-foods-to-eat/3524&ct=ga&cd=CAIyGjVkYjY3ZDViNDdiNGM3ZTc6Y29tOmVuOlVT&usg=AFQjCNFuMkb5Q2lQn_5HqRHFcyixmJmcWA

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=3982)


Use essential oils for bone aches and inflammation
TopPreviousNext

Date: January 29, 2017 02:59 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Use essential oils for bone aches and inflammation





Many adults suffer from arthritis, and most of them do not know what to do to deal with it. There are many ways to limit the pain, but a natural cure may have been found. Essential oils and aromatherapy may be able to lessen the pain that is associated with arthritis.

Key Takeaways:

  • Many essential oils have overlapping effects, so you can either choose the oil that you best like the smell of (or that is least expensive or easiest to find), or you can combine multiple oils to boost their effectiveness, or both.
  • Eucalyptus oil is a natural topical analgesic, which is why it is included as an ingredient in many medicated chest and muscle rubs. Part of its painkilling power may come from its effect of dilating blood vessels and increasing circulation — which also promotes the body’s natural healing processes.
  • Peppermint oil contains menthol, another common ingredient in medicated chest and muscle rubs. Menthol and other peppermint oil components are anti-inflammatories, thus helping bring down the pain and swelling associated with arthritis.

"One of the best essential oil treatments for arthritis is a full-body bath soak."



Reference:

//www.naturalnews.com/2017-01-24-use-essential-oils-for-bone-aches-and-inflammation.html

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=3848)


Does Eating Sugar Really Cause Acne?
TopPreviousNext

Date: January 27, 2017 12:59 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Does Eating Sugar Really Cause Acne?





When growing up you may have been told that eating sugar could cause acne, but where you ever really sure. It is now known that this was too simple, because sugar itself does not cause acne. It's an unhealthy diet and oily skin that actually does. Watch what you eat for clearer skin.

Key Takeaways:

  • Sugar does not directly cause acne but it is bad for your skin and can exacerbate acne outbreaks.
  • Insulin, created when the body processes sugar, breaks down collagen and ages the skin.
  • Excess sugar can result in insulin resistance, which often manifests as blotchy skin and acne.

"The lower your consumption of sugar and other high-glycemic foods, the better your skin will look and feel."



Reference:

https://www.google.com/url?rct=j&sa=t&url=//www.forbes.com/sites/quora/2017/01/20/does-eating-sugar-really-cause-acne/&ct=ga&cd=CAIyGmZmMDFkMTU2YWMzMmQ5OTU6Y29tOmVuOlVT&usg=AFQjCNEjEtoBexNLPTaz_bRmfRowDteitw

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=3836)


11 best essential oils for arthritis: Control arthritis and inflammation
TopPreviousNext

Date: January 23, 2017 07:59 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: 11 best essential oils for arthritis: Control arthritis and inflammation





If you suffer from arthritis and are looking for a way to ease pain without prescription medication, essential oils may be able to help you. Studies have shown that some essential oils can help relieve inflammation and pain. It is important to dilute essential oils before use to avoid irritation. It may take some experimentation to find the oil or combination of oils that work best for you. Orange, ginger, lavender, lemongrass, and rosemary oil are just a few that have promise in assisting with arthritis pain.

Key Takeaways:

  • Numerous studies have pointed to the benefits of essential oils in treating and managing arthritis symptoms.
  • The first and most important point to consider prior to using essential oil is that they must be diluted to avoid irritation, as they are highly concentrated.
  • May help slow down arthritis progression as it inhibits certain inflammatory processes.

"When treating arthritis, essential oils can be an effective home remedy. Research has found that essential oils may aid in symptom relief as they offer anti-inflammatory properties and treat other symptoms related to arthritis (for example, anxiety)."



Reference:

https://www.google.com/url?rct=j&sa=t&url=//www.belmarrahealth.com/11-best-essential-oils-arthritis-control-arthritis-inflammation/&ct=ga&cd=CAIyGmZmMDFkMTU2YWMzMmQ5OTU6Y29tOmVuOlVT&usg=AFQjCNFBARslWtpclaB3u25Ny27bzO8lFA

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=3817)


Vitamins A, D, E and K Micronutrients for bones, muscles & nerves
TopPreviousNext

Date: January 05, 2017 12:59 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Vitamins A, D, E and K Micronutrients for bones, muscles & nerves





Vitamins A, D, E, and K are stored in the body because they are fat soluble. It is important to incorporate sources of these vitamins to facilitate essential physiological processes. These vitamins support healthy and strong bones, nerves, and muscles. In combination with exercise and other dietary components, these vitamins are key to maintain a healthy body.

Key Takeaways:

  • Vitamins A, D, E and K are all fat-soluble vitamins that are needed in small amounts.
  • Fat-soluble vitamins can be stored in the body wherever fat is deposited and should be regularly included in your diet.
  • Read on to learn the important health benefits of Vitamins A, D, E and K.

"Vitamin D can be obtained from your diet, but it is also formed in your skin when you are exposed to sunlight."



Reference:

https://www.google.com/url?rct=j&sa=t&url=//www.womenfitness.net/vitamins-a-d-e-k/&ct=ga&cd=CAIyGjVkYjY3ZDViNDdiNGM3ZTc6Y29tOmVuOlVT&usg=AFQjCNHz2qn4xKJExWJEio4b3R7Bp1PoIw

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=3746)


Antioxidants- How To Fight With The Free Radicals
TopPreviousNext

Date: January 04, 2017 10:37 PM
Author: Darrell Miller
Subject: Antioxidants- How To Fight With The Free Radicals

Free radicals are of good concern to any individual who wants to stay healthy. You have possibly heard of how hazardous these substances are and how essential are antioxidants that battle them. Understanding free radicals involves mastering just a little bit about their chemical background. Your body is made up of numerous connected parts. The organs and tissues that form these parts are all made from cells. In original terms, each cell is an independent unit that processes its waste and ingests nutrients, additionally to performing several other functions.


The Chemistry That Drives Our Cells

How do cells perform? The answer varies depending on the distinct cell. Some produce the power utilized to move muscles, and others transport nervous impulses, but all are powered by chemical reactions. These reactions, or interactions among the electrons that surround every atom in the universe, also happen inside our bodies. Without the several various molecules or groups of atoms, that chemical reactions produce, we couldn't survive.

Chemical Reactions: All About Charge

Chemical reactions typically result in bonds between specific molecules, developing compounds like vitamins, minerals along with other substances utilized to construct cells. Reactions take place due to the fact some molecules have positive and negative electrical charges because of the way their electrons are arranged. In most situations, chemical reactions keep occurring until these charges have already been balanced or canceled out completely.


Free Radicals: Unbalanced Products

Occasionally, nonetheless, reactions produce free radicals. In chemical terms, radicals are unbalanced factors. These molecules retain charges for any number of causes, according to the reactions that formed them.

For a reason that charges are what attract atoms to each other, free radicals which have unbalanced charges are reactive. Free radicals are far more likely to bring about chemical changes than other balanced molecules, and these adjustments may be harmful or useful.

Even though some free radicals are necessary for biological functions or take place as intermediate stages of more complex reactions, others sit around with no use, waiting until they make contact with anything they can react with. As your body is a whole mass of atoms and chemical compounds, no cost radicals typically don't have to travel that far to locate something they can mess up.


Free Radicals All Around

An extremely common radical reaction You're possibly familiar with is rusting. Rust is built up as a result of charged oxygen atoms from water reacting with metals, generating corrosive byproducts which are often brown. Although these reactions are fairly a common occurrence in metal in vehicles or appliances, they may also be responsible for the browning you see in sliced apples left exposed to the air.

Rust reactions occur since the oxygen in moisture has a charge. Though water is a complete molecule, its unbalanced, or polarized, form means that it tends to react, coming apart easily to leave charged oxygen behind. This oxygen joins with the metal molecules inside your body just as simply as it does those in a piece of iron. When your body could not become a rusted hulk of an old ship, it undergoes internal alterations.


Related Products

076280083156


(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=3743)


Nutrition and Food - Tips for Healthy Diet
TopPreviousNext

Date: January 02, 2017 11:19 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Nutrition and Food - Tips for Healthy Diet





To be healthy, it not only takes a healthy diet, but also good eating habits. The healthy diet consists of reasonable amounts of the basic food groups, but not too much salt, sugar and high energy density foods. Your weight is important, too. Lastly, where you eat can be a significant factor in how your body processes nutrients. In front of the TV watching news is not a good idea. For other pointers, please read the article.

Key Takeaways:

  • What is a healthy diet? Is it what we have been lead to believe – milk for strong bones and teeth, protein in the form of lean beef or chicken and maybe a “healthy” microwave dinner if we are “on the go.” A healthy diet contains lots of fruit and vegetables; is based on starchy foods such as wholegrain bread, pasta and rice; and is low in fat (especially saturated fat), salt and sugar.
  • Maintaining a healthy diet is the practice of making choices about what to eat with the intent of improving or maintaining good health. Usually this involves consuming necessary nutrients by eating the appropriate amounts from all of the food groups including an adequate amount of water.
  • Maintain a healthy weight. The weight that’s right for you depends on many factors including your sex, height, age and heredity. Excess body fat increases your chances for high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, diabetes, some types of cancer and other illnesses. But being too thin can increase your risk for osteoporosis, menstrual irregularities and other health problems.

"Maintain a healthy weight."



Reference:

https://www.google.com/url?rct=j&sa=t&url=//newsposto.com/nutrition-and-food-tips-for-healthy-diet/&ct=ga&cd=CAIyGjBhMmIxOTgxN2IyMDM3NjI6Y29tOmVuOlVT&usg=AFQjCNHllH3tByYQphstp8tqHzZXlLLknQ

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=3731)


How Vitamins Help Keep Calcium in the Bones
TopPreviousNext

Date: December 28, 2016 10:16 PM
Author: Darrell Miller
Subject: How Vitamins Help Keep Calcium in the Bones

Your arteries and heart work full time. They require nutrients that would assist and maintain blood vessels firm and flexible. If you are worried about stroke or blood pressure, you want to read about the important vitamins which can create a great difference. Vitamins A, D3, and K2 are the most important vitamins for the cardiovascular system. These fat soluble vitamins make sure the heart and the sixty thousand miles of blood vessels perform at the optimum. Still most of the people do not understand how essential it is to obtain sufficient of these three. These three vitamins function as partners to avoid dangerous blood clots, high blood pressure and heart attacks, maintain calcium in the bones, assist keep arteries strong and flexible and decrease inflammatory triggers in the bloodstream.


Vitamin A

Calcium has some negative sides also. If not effectively used in the tissues and blood, it can accumulate in the body when we age, a method known as calcification. Few calcifications are not dangerous. Half of the female over 50 will reveal certain benign calcification in breast tissue at the time of mammogram. But this build up may be a sign of calcium accumulation in other parts of the body such as the heart and arteries. This makes arteries inflexible and stiff, resulting to higher risk of strokes, blood clots and heart attacks. The necessary thing to keep in mind is that the body does not avail nutrients such as calcium, separately. To ensure the body is availing calcium properly, you want to ensure you are also obtaining sufficiently of the vitamins which regulate calcium.


Vitamin K

Vitamin K is available in two types, Vitamin K1 is responsible for making clots and avoiding extra bleeding if there is any wound. Vitamin K2 boosts proteins which assist transport calcium to the place where it is required. The lower you consume vitamin K2, the higher the danger of heart attack and heart disease. The sunshine vitamin is necessary to heart and bone health. But most of the people still do not receive sufficiently of it. Vitamin D is also utilized by several cells in the cardiovascular system like cells which line the blood vessels and heart muscle cells. Lower levels of this vitamin have been connected to a higher danger of dying from stroke or heart disease.



Vitamin D

Vitamin D assist avoid calcium accumulation in the blood vessels. It raises the expression of the vitamin K based proteins that adjust calcium. Without these, calcium cannot be received by the bones, rather stores up in the artery walls and blood vessels. The right amount of vitamin D is needed to boost proteins. Researchers have proven that vitamin K and D function better when they are at good levels. Most of the people aware that vitamin A is vital for eyes. It also influences a variety of body processes like controlling different proteins that adjust the kinds of cells the body creates. This involves the cells which line blood vessels. This vitamin falls down when inflammation is seen, identifying its important part in fighting injury and disease.



Related Products

021078008262


(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=3714)


Replace Steel With Copper Utensils At Home To Aid Weight Loss
TopPreviousNext

Date: December 19, 2016 10:59 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Replace Steel With Copper Utensils At Home To Aid Weight Loss





All your utensils in your kitchen may be steel, but new research shows it may be time to replace them with cooper. Cooper utensils provides a whole host of healthy benefits while maybe aiding in weight loss. New research shows that the more cooper present the easier it is for a body to break down fat.

Key Takeaways:

  • There has been increase in sale of copper water bottles lately. However, copper pots should not be stored in fridge and should be consumed at room temperature, say experts.
  • According to Dr. Copper, a popular copper water bottle manufacturing company, Copper is one of a relatively small group of metallic elements which are essential to human health.
  • These elements, along with amino and fatty acids as well as vitamins, are required for normal metabolic processes. However, as the body cannot synthesize copper, the human diet must supply regular amounts for absorption.

"Copper also helps cleanse and detox your stomach."



Reference:

https://www.google.com/url?rct=j&sa=t&url=//www.lifehacker.co.in/jugaad/Replace-Steel-With-Copper-Utensils-At-Home-To-Aid-Weight-Loss/articleshow/55977159.cms&ct=ga&cd=CAIyGmZjNGVlYTM1NDU3YmZmOGU6Y29tOmVuOlVT&usg=AFQjCNGvZHIutq0Feq3NOpc-COhqJ1iO1g

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=3671)


Honeybee memories: Another piece of the Alzheimer's puzzle?
TopPreviousNext

Date: December 14, 2016 12:59 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Honeybee memories: Another piece of the Alzheimer's puzzle?





A recent study at the University of Queensland has set out to research how Alzheimer’s can affect memory by studying how honeybees create and forget memories. They found that honeybees have an amazing memory. Not only can they remember where a food source was once found, but they also can orient themselves based on landmarks and remember how good the source was. The theory was that methylation of DNA is a molecular change in the brain that causes memories to be formed. By preventing some bees from being able to methylate, they were able to prevent them from forming memories.

Key Takeaways:

  • A breakdown of memory processes in humans can lead to conditions such as Alzheimer's and dementia.
  • New research exploring the simpler brain of a honeybee moves us a step towards understanding the different processes behind long-term memory formation.
  • Understanding their brain functions may allow us, in the future, to develop treatments for brain diseases that also develop over a lifetime.

"Scientists know that when a memory is formed, molecular changes can trigger physical changes to the brain, including new or altered neural connections and activity."



Reference:

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/12/161208125919.htm

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=3642)


Master mineral: Why you need the magic of magnesium
TopPreviousNext

Date: December 12, 2016 12:59 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Master mineral: Why you need the magic of magnesium





There are many essential vitamins and minerals that your body needs to keep it working properly. Magnesium is one of those nutrients, but it is also one that many people become deficient in easily. In addition to helping with nerve, muscle, and immune function, it also promotes normal blood pressure, metabolism, and protein synthesis. Through these processes, magnesium is helpful in promoting good sleep and decreasing anxiety. Not getting enough of this mineral can put us in a bad mood and make it hard for us to sleep and relax.

Key Takeaways:

  • If you’re feeling tired, having trouble sleeping, or feeling stressed, then magnesium may be the mineral you are missing.
  • Magnesium is known as the “master mineral” because it is involved in more than 300 biochemical reactions in your body.
  • Magnesium helps maintain healthy nerve function, relaxes your muscles, and supports your immune system.

"Magnesium also helps promote deep, quality sleep by calming your nervous system and activating the GABA receptors in your brain."



Reference:

https://www.google.com/url?rct=j&sa=t&url=//www.vogue.com.au/beauty/wellbeing/master%2Bmineral%2Bwhy%2Byou%2Bneed%2Bthe%2Bmagic%2Bof%2Bmagnesium%2B,41233&ct=ga&cd=CAIyGjM5ZjM5OTY2MWYzZGRiYzA6Y29tOmVuOlVT&usg=AFQjCNFAU03-hJKAvq3VbyaBtpy1LRU6ng

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=3628)


10 foods to boost male fertility
TopPreviousNext

Date: December 11, 2016 12:59 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: 10 foods to boost male fertility





Male fertility has been under scrutiny in recent years, and much research has been done to improve sperm quality in men. There is no agreement on the cause of the decline in male fertility, but many specialists have suggestions on simple changes that can have a positive impact. The diet is the first thing that many are encouraged to alter in an effort to increase sperm function. Zinc and fructose are essential to the production of sperm. Therefore, men should make sure their diet includes these supplements. Alcohol, diet, and soft drinks should be avoided, as well as adrenaline.

Key Takeaways:

  • The role of the male in conception is of equal importance to the female and there is a steep increase in males presenting with fertility issues.
  • The truth is that the nutritional composition of semen is extremely subjective and varies depending on a man's age and diet.
  • Men need zinc for sperm health and the immune system. Women also need zinc at this time for many regulatory processes to happen.

"Women also need zinc at this time for many regulatory processes to happen. Zinc is involved in blood glucose control and keeping a healthy insulin response."



Reference:

https://www.google.com/url?rct=j&sa=t&url=//www.independent.ie/life/health-wellbeing/10-foods-to-boost-male-fertility-35244927.html&ct=ga&cd=CAIyGjVkYjY3ZDViNDdiNGM3ZTc6Y29tOmVuOlVT&usg=AFQjCNEfBPnCkAN2i595ElyP06HbxQEl5Q

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=3621)


UV Light May Lead Way to New Treatment for MS and Inflammation
TopPreviousNext

Date: December 10, 2016 12:59 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: UV Light May Lead Way to New Treatment for MS and Inflammation





HDACs are molecules driving inflammation and controlling a range of other processes. To get around the problem, researchers at Cornell University designed a molecule that can activate an HDAC blocker using UV light. The team used an existing blocker and covered the part of the drug that interacts with HDAC with an additional molecule. We can control when and where we turn off the HDACs using light.

Key Takeaways:

  • Researchers have found a way to harness inflammation with the help of ultraviolet (UV) light.
  • If this approach can be developed for clinical treatment, it likely will have a large impact on the lives of people with multiple sclerosis and other inflammatory conditions.
  • To get around the problem, researchers at Cornell University designed a molecule that can activate a HDAC blocker using UV light.

"Drugs that block HDACs are being investigated in conditions that include neurodegeneration and cancer, but their role in inflammation is only beginning to be explored."



Reference:

https://www.google.com/url?rct=j&sa=t&url=https://multiplesclerosisnewstoday.com/2016/11/29/uv-light-use-may-lead-to-new-ms-treatment-that-controls-inflammation&ct=ga&cd=CAIyGmZmMDFkMTU2YWMzMmQ5OTU6Y29tOmVuOlVT&usg=AFQjCNGIX8iA2OXj82A4XkA3j9lH0d76wg

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=3614)


Scientists explore how nutrition may feed mental health
TopPreviousNext

Date: December 01, 2016 10:59 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Scientists explore how nutrition may feed mental health





Most people know that fruits, vegetables, and fresh ingredients are much healthier than overly processed foods. They also know that exercise helps keep their bodies in balance. However, a lot of people don’t know just how important these things really are to our bodies. With a large surge in the number of people who suffer from depression and other mental illnesses, it has never been more important to balance our diets and exercise. Fresh fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats keep our bodies fueled and our cognitive functions sharp. So, put away the fatty junk food and go for a walk.

Key Takeaways:

  • Good nutrition has long been viewed as a cornerstone of physical health, but research is increasingly showing diet's effect on mental health, as well.
  • Decades of research have shown the importance of proper nutrition in preventing and treating the ill effects of inflammation and stress, physiological processes that are intimately linked with mental health.
  • The article highlights the importance of examining the combined effects of nutritional and other lifestyle factors on mental health outcomes.

"Decades of research have shown the importance of proper nutrition in preventing and treating the ill effects of inflammation and stress, physiological processes that are intimately linked with mental health."



Reference:

https://www.google.com/url?rct=j&sa=t&url=https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2016-11/afps-seh111616.php&ct=ga&cd=CAIyGjY3NzEzYzg1MjE0ZjUwYzU6Y29tOmVuOlVT&usg=AFQjCNEwV8zqYGWpa3E12UGMTe1VhrEmFA

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=3545)


Facts About Vitamins - Vitamin a (retinol)
TopPreviousNext

Date: November 30, 2016 02:59 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Facts About Vitamins - Vitamin a (retinol)





One of the main health problems in the world today is that too many people do not get enough vitamins and minerals in their diet. One such important vitamin is vitamin A or retinol. It is recommended that women get 600-700 micrograms of vitamin A daily in order to help with eyesight, bone formation, and maintain the lining of the digestive tract. However, it is possible to overdose on vitamin A. This can cause dizziness, nausea, and hair loss. It’s important to properly balance your diet to get enough of this supplement.

Key Takeaways:

  • Vitamin A is a supplement that aids eyesight and bone formation and other processes in the body.
  • women need 600-700 micrograms and 700 for men
  • if we don't get enough eyesight, GI issues, skin, and weight loss conditions can appear and if we get too much growth could be impaired and you will feel ill

"Vitamin A – also called Retinol – is an important dietary supplement. It aids eyesight and bone formation, is essential to maintain the lining of the digestive tract and also helps in keeping the eyes, skin and mucous membranes moist."



Reference:

https://www.google.com/url?rct=j&sa=t&url=//infloria.com/facts-about-vitamins-vitamin-a-retinol/&ct=ga&cd=CAIyGjVkYjY3ZDViNDdiNGM3ZTc6Y29tOmVuOlVT&usg=AFQjCNHxO3wOTx5fcL2Efi_TWcgR3riCtA

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=3540)



VitaNet ® LLC. Discount Vitamin Store.