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NSAIDs vs. Curcumin: Which One Relieves Joint Pain Without Stopping Healing? Darrell Miller 9/14/26
The Secret to Gut Health: Feeding Your Microbiome for Maximum SCFAs Darrell Miller 9/11/26
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Unlocking Your Cellular Vitality: Understanding the Role of Mitochondria in Energy and Aging Darrell Miller 9/9/26
The Gut Health Blueprint: How Zhou Nutrition Combines Prebiotic Fiber and Superfood Greens Darrell Miller 8/26/26
Does Methylation Effect Active Vitamin D3 Levels in the body? Darrell Miller 7/8/26
Is there anything else DLPA can do be sides Pain management and Mood? Darrell Miller 5/22/26
Leaky Gut vs. The Postbiotic Fortress: Strengthening Your Microbiome Shield Darrell Miller 2/20/26
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The Versatility of Coconut Sugar: A Dive into its Culinary Uses, Glycemic Index, and Nutritional Profile Darrell Miller 6/5/24
The Unsettling Truth About Plastic: Microplastics Found in Human Stool Samples Darrell Miller 7/29/23
Gut Health 101: How Inulin Prebiotic is Considered a Resistant Starch Can Support Your Digestive System Darrell Miller 7/11/23
Caprylic Acid - What is it and what are its benefits? Darrell Miller 9/24/22
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Probiotics Benefit More Than Just Digestion Darrell Miller 4/21/19
Try these natural antibiotics that helps fight off infection Darrell Miller 1/24/19
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Why you need both probiotics and prebiotics Darrell Miller 1/5/19
3 Ways to Boost Your Endocannabinoid System (Without Cannabis) Darrell Miller 12/6/18
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Learn how moringa, just like hemp, is a miracle healing plant. Darrell Miller 11/17/18
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NSAIDs vs. Curcumin: Which One Relieves Joint Pain Without Stopping Healing?
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Date: September 14, 2026 11:22 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: NSAIDs vs. Curcumin: Which One Relieves Joint Pain Without Stopping Healing?


Comparative Analysis of NSAIDs versus Curcumin in Musculoskeletal Tissue Repair

Primary Biological Mechanisms and Pharmacological Targets

Managing soft tissue and joint injuries presents a persistent therapeutic challenge in musculoskeletal medicine. Acute inflammation triggers pain, localized swelling, and mechanical disability, which routinely drives patients toward pharmacological relief. For decades, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, naproxen, celecoxib, and diclofenac have served as primary clinical interventions. While these synthetic agents effectively extinguish acute pain signals, expanding cellular and clinical research indicates that their biochemical mechanism interrupts the fundamental repair cascades required for long-term connective tissue healing. In contrast, curcumin - a natural polyphenolic compound derived from the rhizomes of Curcuma longa (turmeric) - exhibits a distinct, multi-targeted regulatory profile that calms hyperactive inflammation while protecting the structural components of cartilage and tendon tissue.   

The functional divergence between these two compounds becomes clear when considering an intuitive mechanical analogy. Tissue trauma resembles damage to a commercial building, where initial inflammation functions as the construction and demolition crew tasked with clearing rubble, stabilizing the foundation, and laying down fresh structural framing. NSAIDs function like abruptly cutting electrical power to the entire work site: the noisy machinery stops instantly and the immediate disturbance ceases, but the construction workers lose the power necessary to clean the debris and erect permanent walls. Conversely, curcumin operates as an experienced site manager: it silences unnecessary chaos and prevents site vandalism while ensuring that the skilled workers - specifically chondrocytes in cartilage and tenocytes in tendons - remain fully active, supplied, and capable of completing the restoration.   

At the cellular level, NSAIDs exert their effects through the catalytic inhibition of cyclooxygenase enzymes, categorized as constitutive cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and inducible cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Membrane phospholipids damaged during injury release arachidonic acid, which COX enzymes convert into pro-inflammatory lipid mediators known as prostanoids, most notably prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). Nonselective NSAIDs block both isoforms, while selective coxibs specifically target COX-2. By shutting off PGE2 production, NSAIDs rapidly elevate pain thresholds and blunt localized swelling. However, because PGE2 also functions as a vital signaling cue for cellular recruitment, angiogenesis, and cellular proliferation, this total enzymatic shutdown strips local repair cells of the baseline signals required to orchestrate tissue regeneration.   

Curcumin avoids this indiscriminate pathway paralysis by acting upstream on master transcriptional control switches rather than directly neutralizing isolated enzymes. Its primary therapeutic mechanism centers on the inhibition of Nuclear Factor-kappa B (NF-kB) and Activator Protein-1 (AP-1) signaling networks. Under acute stress or chronic inflammatory loads, the NF-kB protein complex is released from its cytoplasmic inhibitor, IkBa, and translocates directly into the cell nucleus, where it drives the transcription of catabolic cytokines such as interleukin-1 beta (IL-1ß), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a), and interleukin-6 (IL-6). Curcumin blocks the phosphorylation and degradation of IkBa, effectively keeping NF-kB trapped in the cytoplasm. By preventing this nuclear entry, curcumin attenuates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and downstream matrix-degrading enzymes while preserving baseline physiological functions. Furthermore, curcumin activates the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and antioxidant response element (ARE) pathways, which upregulate endogenous cellular antioxidants to neutralize destructive reactive oxygen species (ROS) that induce cell death in injured joints.   

Pharmacological Characteristic Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) Curcumin (Curcuma longa Polyphenol)
Primary Cellular Target Direct active-site inhibition of COX-1 and/or COX-2 enzymes Upstream inhibition of NF-kB, AP-1, and stimulation of Nrf2/ARE
Impact on Prostaglandin Synthesis Profound, systemic depletion of PGE2 and related prostanoids Modest, homeostatic modulation mediated via upstream cytokine reduction
Cytokine Regulation (TNF-a, IL-1ß) Minimal direct inhibitory effect on primary cytokine gene expression Significant downregulation of IL-1ß, TNF-a, and IL-6 secretion
Redox Balance and Oxidative Stress No intrinsic reactive oxygen species scavenging capabilities Direct free radical scavenger; stimulates endogenous antioxidant cascades
Organ-Level Safety Profile Documented risks of peptic ulceration, renal stress, and cardiovascular events Favorable tolerability profile; exhibits gastric mucosal cytoprotection
  

The Mechanisms of NSAID-Induced Inhibition in Cartilage and Tendon Repair

Articular cartilage and tendons are specialized, bradytrophic connective tissues characterized by relatively low basal metabolic rates and limited endogenous vascular supplies. These physical constraints make their cellular maintenance highly vulnerable to pharmaceutical disruptions. When synthetic compounds impair cell migration, survival, or extracellular matrix secretion, the intrinsic repair capacity of these structures is substantially degraded.   

Cartilage maintenance depends on chondrocytes, the sole cell type residing within articular joints, which are responsible for generating and maintaining the extracellular matrix of Type II collagen and water-binding proteoglycans such as aggrecan. Because adult articular cartilage lacks a direct vascular network, major defect repair relies heavily on the recruitment and chondrogenic differentiation of subchondral mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) through endochondral ossification. Experimental evaluations demonstrate that systemic or intra-articular NSAID exposure halts this regenerative differentiation. Both nonselective NSAIDs and selective COX-2 inhibitors interfere with chondrocyte maturation and prevent successful tissue integration following cartilage transplantation or microfracture procedures.  At the cellular level, common NSAIDs - including indomethacin, ketorolac, and diclofenac - induce cell cycle arrest in chondrocytes by blocking transition from the resting G0 phase to the proliferative G1.

phase, substantially reducing viable cell numbers. Concurrently, NSAIDs downregulate Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 (BMP-2), an essential anabolic signaling molecule that orchestrates matrix synthesis. Histological analyses in animal models reveal that NSAID administration causes a marked loss of extracellular proteoglycan content and widespread chondrocyte depletion, yielding elevated modified Mankin scores that signify advanced structural degeneration. In layman's terms, proteoglycans serve as water-absorbing structural sponges that grant cartilage its elastic shock absorption. When NSAIDs deplete these molecules, the joint surface dries out, becomes brittle, and rapidly wears down under routine mechanical friction.   

Tendon healing is similarly susceptible to disruption by NSAIDs. Tendons operate as high-tensile structural cables composed of longitudinally arranged Type I collagen fibers, maintained by specialized fibroblasts termed tenocytes and tenoblasts. Healing after acute rupture or chronic tear progresses through an initial inflammatory phase, followed by a proliferative phase of cell migration, and culminates in a lengthy remodeling phase of collagen alignment. In vitro and in vivo studies establish that NSAIDs directly suppress the migration and proliferative capacity of tenocytes during the critical early healing window. Without an adequate cellular workforce migrating into the wound bed, provisional collagen scaffolding cannot be synthesized effectively.   

The disruption is particularly pronounced at the enthesis, the specialized fibrocartilaginous junction where soft tendon inserts into rigid bone. Re-establishing this transition zone requires coordinated bone remodeling and chondrogenic differentiation, both of which are hindered by COX inhibition. In animal rotator cuff repair models, early administration of NSAIDs significantly delays collagen fiber organization and impairs mechanical integration at the insertion site, resulting in a measurable decline in load-to-failure strength and overall tendon toughness. Furthermore, while prolonged inflammation contributes to pathological degeneration, the transient synthesis of PGE2 during the initial hours following injury is essential for regulating localized microvascular flow and hyperemic nutrient delivery. By eliminating this early prostanoid pulse, NSAIDs starve the repair zone of oxygen and circulating factors precisely when the cellular metabolic demand is highest.   

Beyond direct biochemical cytotoxicity, systemic NSAIDs introduce a physical hazard known as analgesic arthropathy. In musculoskeletal biomechanics, pain functions as a protective Feedback mechanism, forcing the patient to unload an injured joint or limb to prevent structural overload. By effectively blunting the pain reflex while simultaneously undermining the cellular synthesis of proteoglycans and collagen, NSAIDs create a deceptive state of perceived recovery. Patients prematurely resume unrestricted weight-bearing and strenuous activity, placing substantial, uncompensated mechanical forces onto compromised cartilage surfaces and unhealed tendon fibers. Over time, this recurring mechanical trauma accelerates joint space narrowing, promotes microfractures in the subchondral plate, and hastens functional joint breakdown.   

Chondroprotective and Tenogenic Mechanisms of Curcumin

In sharp contrast to the suppressive actions of synthetic COX inhibitors, curcumin exhibits a tissue-sparing, pro-regenerative biological profile. Rather than paralyzing cellular metabolism, curcumin modulates the microenvironment by suppressing destructive catabolic enzymes while supporting the baseline anabolic signals required for cartilage and tendon reconstruction.   

In articular cartilage, curcumin acts as a direct chondroprotective agent by dismantling the catabolic cascade induced by pro-inflammatory cytokines. When joint tissues are exposed to elevated IL-1ß and TNF-a, chondrocytes are provoked to synthesize matrix metalloproteinases - specifically collagenases such as MMP-1, MMP-3, and MMP-13 - along with aggrecanases like ADAMTS5. These enzymes function like enzymatic shears, systematically slicing through structural Type II collagen strands and degrading aggrecan cores. Curcumin suppresses the transcription and secretion of MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-13, and ADAMTS5 by neutralizing NF-kB and AP-1 activation. Concurrently, it upregulates Cbp/p300 Interacting Transactivator with ED-rich tail 2 (CITED2), an essential transcriptional regulator that represses matrix metalloproteinases at the genomic level.   

In addition to halting extracellular degradation, curcumin protects chondrocytes from inflammatory apoptosis. Exposure to oxidative stress and inflammatory cytokines typically triggers programmed cell death by activating the intrinsic caspase cascade. Curcumin suppresses this apoptotic pathway by reducing the cleavage of executioner caspase-3, downregulating the pro-apoptotic factor Bax, and elevating anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 expression. Microscopic and histological analyses of osteoarthritic cartilage treated with curcumin consistently show robust Safranin O staining, intact surface regularity, preserved chondrocyte density, and significantly reduced Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI) degradation scores.   

Within tendon biology, curcumin promotes active tissue regeneration (tenogenesis) rather than inert scar formation. In animal models of tendon rupture and surgical repair, curcumin guides tendon-derived stem and progenitor cells (TSPCs) toward mature tenocyte differentiation. This lineage-specific differentiation is orchestrated primarily through activation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/Akt) and Wnt/ß-catenin signaling cascades. As stem cells commit to the tenogenic pathway, they significantly upregulate crucial structural and phenotypic markers, including epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM), tenomodulin, and the master tendon transcription factor Scleraxis.   

Through this guided differentiation, curcumin supports the preferential synthesis and organized deposition of high-tensile Type I collagen fibers, the primary architectural building blocks of healthy tendons. Injured tendons typically fill with disorganized, loose Type III collagen, which forms a structurally inferior, compliant scar. Curcumin supplementation promotes the progressive maturation from primitive Type III collagen to densely packed, parallel Type I collagen fibrils, restoring native tensile strength and mechanical breaking force.   

A major clinical challenge following tendon surgery is the development of peritendinous adhesions, in which excessive fibrotic scar tissue binds the healing tendon to its synovial sheath, restricting range of motion and joint gliding. Postoperative tendon repair involves a balance between extrinsic healing (in which exterior fibroblasts infiltrate the defect and deposit messy scar tissue) and intrinsic healing (in which tenocytes within the tendon substance reconstruct the matrix). Curcumin suppresses excessive peritendinous inflammation and extrinsic fibrosis while accelerating intrinsic tenocyte repair. Biomechanical testing confirms that local or systemic curcumin administration yields lower adhesion scores, increased gliding distances, and superior functional mobility without sacrificing structural load-bearing capacity.   

Comparative Clinical Efficacy and Systemic Safety Profiles

Translating cellular findings into clinical practice requires weighing therapeutic outcomes against systemic safety profiles. While synthetic NSAIDs deliver potent, rapid analgesia during acute musculoskeletal pain events, their chronic administration is constrained by systemic toxicities across multiple organ systems.   

In randomized, active-controlled clinical trials of knee osteoarthritis, optimized curcumin preparations have demonstrated clinical pain reduction and functional recovery comparable to standard therapeutic doses of NSAIDs. In a randomized, open-label parallel-arm study evaluating 139 patients with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis, subjects received either 500 mg of a bio-enhanced curcumin extract three times daily or 50 mg of diclofenac sodium twice daily for 28 consecutive days. Patients treated with curcumin demonstrated comparable improvements in pain intensity on the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and functional scores on the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) at days 14 and 28, showing no statistically significant difference in therapeutic efficacy compared to diclofenac.   

However, the systemic tolerability profiles between the treatments diverged markedly. Overall adverse events occurred in only 13% of the curcumin group compared to 38% of the diclofenac cohort. In the diclofenac arm, 28% of patients developed dyspeptic symptoms severe enough to require concurrent treatment with H2-receptor antagonists or proton pump inhibitors to prevent mucosal ulceration, whereas no patients in the curcumin cohort required gastroprotective intervention. Furthermore, the curcumin cohort experienced a significant reduction in flatulence and digestive discomfort, demonstrating beneficial gastric and intestinal cytoprotective effects.   

These safety observations are consistent across broader systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents inherently compromise gastrointestinal integrity by systematically depleting cytoprotective prostaglandins, leaving the gastric epithelium vulnerable to acid erosion and hemorrhage. In addition, systemic inhibition of renal and vascular COX enzymes by NSAIDs reduces renal perfusion and disrupts the balance between prostacyclin and thromboxane, elevating the risk of fluid retention, hypertension, and adverse cardiovascular thrombotic events. Curcumin does not suppress these physiological prostanoid pathways, making it free from ulcerogenic, nephrotoxic, and cardiotoxic properties at therapeutic dosages.   

Clinical Parameter Conventional NSAIDs (e.g., Diclofenac, Ibuprofen) Formulated Curcumin (Curcuma longa)
Onset and Depth of Analgesia Rapid onset (1 to 2 hours); potent, broad suppression of acute pain Progressive onset (several days); steady, moderate-to-high pain relief
Functional Joint Scores (KOOS / WOMAC) Significant, established improvements in mobility and stiffness scores Statistically comparable improvements in functional and quality-of-life scores
Gastrointestinal Integrity Elevated incidence of dyspepsia, gastric erosions, and peptic ulcer bleeding Gastroprotective; exhibits anti-ulcer actions and improves digestive tolerance
Cardiovascular and Renal Strain Documented risks of fluid retention, renal dysfunction, and thrombotic events Favorable safety profile; provides systemic antioxidant and vascular benefits
Cartilage Matrix Dynamics Associated with proteoglycan depletion, cell arrest, and matrix breakdown Chondroprotective; inhibits MMPs/ADAMTS5 while preserving proteoglycans
Tendon Remodeling and Strength Suppresses tenocyte migration and compromises enthesis breaking strength Enhances tenogenesis, organizes Type I collagen, and limits adhesion formation
  

A longstanding limitation of standard curcumin supplementation in clinical settings has been its low oral bioavailability. Native curcuminoids are highly lipophilic, poorly soluble in aqueous gastric fluids, and subject to rapid hepatic and intestinal phase II metabolism into inactive glucuronides and sulfates, leading to swift biliary and fecal excretion. Consequently, raw culinary turmeric powders struggle to achieve the therapeutic systemic circulating concentrations required to reach poorly vascularized joint and tendon compartments. Modern pharmacognosy has addressed this pharmacodynamic hurdle through advanced delivery formulations. Modern strategies - such as co-administration with the natural alkaloid piperine (which inhibits hepatic glucuronidation), micellar dispersions, phytosomal phospholipid complexes, and bio-enhanced submicron dispersions - elevate systemic blood bioavailability by ten- to thirty-fold compared to unformulated extracts. These modern delivery platforms ensure that therapeutic concentrations reach synovial fluid, subchondral bone, and fibrous tendon sheaths without requiring excessive oral dosing.   

Conclusions and Translational Clinical Implications

The biological and clinical evidence reveals distinct physiological paths for NSAIDs and curcumin in orthopedic recovery. While NSAIDs remain powerful tools for the brief alleviation of acute, unmanageable pain, their ongoing administration during active tissue healing presents substantial biological compromises. Tendons and cartilage require a controlled, transient inflammatory cascade to signal cell recruitment, stimulate stem cell differentiation, and direct extracellular matrix synthesis. By completely shutting down cyclooxygenase enzymes and depleting local prostaglandins, NSAIDs disrupt this regenerative cascade. The resulting cellular consequences - including chondrocyte cell cycle arrest, proteoglycan loss, suppression of tenocyte migration, and weakened collagen tensile strength at the tendon-to-bone interface - demonstrate that pain relief from NSAIDs frequently comes at the cost of the structural integrity of healing connective tissues.   

In contrast, curcumin provides a tissue-preserving alternative that decouples pain and inflammation control from cellular suppression. Operating upstream at the level of NF-kB and AP-1 transcriptional activation, curcumin attenuates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines while leaving the physiological baseline of cellular metabolism intact. In cartilage, it actively represses the matrix-degrading enzymes MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-13, and ADAMTS5, maintains water-binding proteoglycan content, and protects chondrocytes from inflammatory apoptosis. In damaged tendons, curcumin stimulates tenogenic differentiation of local stem cells via PI3K/Akt signaling, supports the proper maturation of dense Type I collagen fibers, and prevents restrictive peritendinous scar adhesions, preserving both joint mobility and mechanical breaking strength.   

From a translational perspective, these findings indicate that clinical protocols should reconsider relying on continuous NSAIDs as the default intervention for connective tissue injuries, post-surgical recovery, and chronic degenerative conditions. Where synthetic NSAIDs are deemed necessary, their use should be confined to short-term acute flare-ups to avoid interrupting early tissue remodeling. For long-term joint preservation, ongoing tendinopathy rehabilitation, and chronic osteoarthritis management, optimized bio-enhanced curcumin formulations deliver pain relief and functional restoration comparable to conventional pharmaceuticals, all while preserving the biological processes required for lasting musculoskeletal repair.   

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The Secret to Gut Health: Feeding Your Microbiome for Maximum SCFAs
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Date: September 11, 2026 01:29 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: The Secret to Gut Health: Feeding Your Microbiome for Maximum SCFAs


Your Complete Guide to Digestive Support: Building a Thriving Gut Microbiome

When we talk about digestive health, the conversation usually stops at taking a daily probiotic or drinking enough water. But true microbiome health goes much deeper. It involves Feeding the good bacteria you already have, ensuring your body can properly break down fats, and timing your supplements right.

If you want to optimize your digestion, you need to understand how different fibers work, the magic of "postbiotics," and how specialized enzymes keep everything running smoothly.

The Magic of Short-Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs)

To understand gut health, you have to understand a process called fermentation. When you eat dietary fiber that your stomach can't digest, it travels down into your colon. There, your gut bacteria feast on it.

When these good bacteria eat fiber, they release beneficial byproducts called Short-Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs) - most notably butyrate, acetate, and propionate.

Think of SCFAs as the ultimate super-fuel for your digestive system. They provide the main energy source for the cells lining your colon, helping to keep the gut barrier strong and preventing "leaky gut." SCFAs also help calm inflammation throughout the body and play a massive role in healthy metabolism. But to get these benefits, you have to Feed your microbiome the right type of fibers.

The Ultimate SCFA-Boosting Trio

Not all fibers are created equal. Some just add bulk to your stool, while others are "prebiotics" - meaning they actively Feed your good bacteria. To maximize SCFA production, combining different types of prebiotic fibers is incredibly effective.

Here is a functional combination that acts as a powerhouse for your microbiome:

  • Acacia Fiber: Sourced from the sap of the acacia tree, this fiber ferments very slowly in the gut. Because it ferments slowly, it provides a steady stream of food for bacteria all the way through the digestive tract without causing the sudden gas and bloating that other fibers can trigger.
  • Inulin: Found in foods like chicory root and Jerusalem artichoke, inulin is a fast-fermenting fiber. It acts like high-octane fuel for specific beneficial bacteria, particularly Bifidobacteria.
  • Pure Cacao Powder: While not a traditional fiber, pure, unsweetened cacao is packed with polyphenols (plant compounds). Your gut bacteria actually break these polyphenols down, and in the process, they multiply and produce even more SCFAs.
When you combine a slow-fermenting fiber (acacia), a fast-fermenting fiber (inulin), and polyphenol-rich cacao, you create an environment where beneficial bacteria can thrive and churn out maximum SCFAs.

Glucomannan vs. Psyllium: Which Fiber is Right for You?

If you are looking to supplement with an isolated fiber for digestive support, you will likely encounter two heavyweight contenders: Glucomannan and Psyllium. Both are soluble fibers, meaning they dissolve in water to form a gel in your stomach, but they act a bit differently.
Feature Psyllium Husk Glucomannan (Konjac Root)
Main Benefit Daily regularity and gentle bulking. Appetite control and feeling full.
Water Absorption High. Swells nicely to form a sweeping gel. Extreme. Can absorb up to 50x its weight in water.
Digestive Speed Moves smoothly through the digestive tract. Significantly slows down stomach emptying.
Best Used For Keeping bowel movements consistent and solid. Managing weight and curbing between-meal cravings.
The Verdict: If your goal is simply to keep your digestion moving and formed, psyllium is the classic, reliable choice. If your primary goal is to feel full and slow down your digestion to prevent blood sugar spikes after meals, glucomannan is the better option.

Can You Take Fiber With Vitamins?

A very common question is whether you can take your daily fiber supplement alongside your morning vitamins.

The short answer is no. You should separate them.

Because soluble fibers (like psyllium, glucomannan, and even high doses of acacia) form a thick, sticky gel in your digestive tract, they act like a sponge. If you take them at the exact same time as your daily vitamins or minerals, the fiber can bind to the nutrients. Instead of absorbing those vitamins into your bloodstream, your body will simply sweep them out in your next bowel movement.

The Golden Rule: Take your vitamin and mineral supplements at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after taking a heavy fiber supplement.

Beyond Fiber: The Benefits of Ox Bile for Fat Digestion

Fiber takes care of the carbohydrates, but what about the fats? Many people eat a healthy diet but still experience bloating, indigestion, or floating stools after a rich meal. This is often an issue with bile.

Bile is a fluid produced by your liver and stored in your gallbladder. When you eat fats, your gallbladder squirts bile into your intestines. Think of bile like dish soap on a greasy frying pan—it emulsifies the fat, breaking it down into tiny droplets so your body can absorb it.

If you have had your gallbladder removed, or if your liver is simply sluggish, your body might not release enough bile. This means fats pass through your system undigested, missing out on crucial fat-soluble vitamins (like Vitamins A, D, E, and K).

This is where ox bile comes in.

Taken as a supplement with meals, ox bile closely mimics human bile. The benefits include:

  • Better Nutrient Absorption: Helps your body extract vitamins from healthy fats like olive oil, avocados, and fish.
  • Reduced Bloating: Prevents undigested fats from fermenting and causing gas in the lower intestines.
  • Gallbladder Support: Provides relief for those who struggle to digest fats after gallbladder removal surgery.
By Feeding your microbiome the right prebiotic fibers and ensuring your body has the digestive enzymes and bile it needs, you create a top-to-bottom digestive environment that works exactly as nature intended.

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6652)


The Ultimate Guide to Cellular Longevity: NAD+, Methylation, and Senolytics
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Date: September 10, 2026 10:57 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: The Ultimate Guide to Cellular Longevity: NAD+, Methylation, and Senolytics


Introduction: Understanding Cellular Aging and Energy Decline

Biological aging represents a progressive decline in cellular maintenance, structural repair, and energy generation. Over decades, tissues experience an attrition of functional reserves, compromised stress resilience, and persistent low-grade systemic inflammation. At the cellular scale, biological degeneration is driven by a failure to generate bioenergetic fuel, repair genetic code, and clear metabolic waste.

Cellular aging is characterized by interconnected biological disruptions known as the hallmarks of aging. These encompass genomic instability, epigenetic alterations, mitochondrial decay, loss of proteostasis, and cellular senescence. Rather than operating as isolated occurrences, these phenomena establish a self-reinforcing degenerative cycle: declining cellular power generation impairs enzymatic genetic repair, promoting the accumulation of damaged cells that enter irreversible growth arrest and poison surrounding healthy tissues. Mitigating cellular aging requires examining how microscopic bioenergetic pathways deteriorate and evaluating how targeted nutritional and biochemical interventions can restore cellular homeostasis.

The Role of Mitochondria and ATP Production

Every biological function - from muscular contraction to continuous DNA replication - depends on adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary biochemical energy currency of living systems. Cells produce the vast majority of this energy within mitochondria through oxidative phosphorylation. Within these specialized organelles, metabolic intermediates derived from dietary carbohydrates and lipids donate high-energy electrons to the electron transport chain. The flow of these electrons across protein complexes establishes an electrochemical proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane, driving ATP synthase to manufacture ATP.

A youthful cell functions like an efficient municipal power grid, dynamically matching energetic demands with immediate ATP output. However, as biological aging progresses, mitochondrial efficiency declines. The electron transport chain becomes structurally leaky, inadvertently shedding electrons that react with ambient molecular oxygen to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS). While regulated levels of ROS participate in vital intracellular signaling, chronic excess induces widespread oxidative stress.

Mitochondria are exceptionally vulnerable to this oxidative burden because they carry their own circular genetic material, known as mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Unlike nuclear DNA, mtDNA lacks the protective shielding of histone proteins and possesses rudimentary repair systems. As a result, mtDNA sustains cumulative oxidative damage, encoding increasingly defective electron transport chain proteins. This dynamic generates a bioenergetic deficit: degraded mitochondria synthesize progressively less ATP while emitting greater volumes of damaging free radicals. Deprived of optimal ATP reserves, cells lack the energy necessary to drive vital enzymatic repair cascades, accelerating structural degeneration and functional exhaustion.

How Cellular Senescence Accelerates the Aging Process

When healthy cells confront critical physiological damage - such as severe telomere attrition, persistent DNA double-strand breaks, or oxidative stress - they activate protective cell cycle arrest pathways governed primarily by the p53/p21^CIP1 and p16^INK4a/Rb molecular checkpoints. This defensive shutdown, termed cellular senescence, permanently prevents the replication of potentially premalignant or mutated cells.

Senescent cells, colloquially known as "zombie cells," enter a state of permanent growth arrest while actively resisting programmed cell death (apoptosis). Over time, these cells accumulate within adipose depots, skeletal muscle, the vascular endothelium, and major organs, largely because immune surveillance and clearance pathways simultaneously lose functional efficiency.

The systemic danger of senescent cells stems from their secretome. Rather than remaining biologically inert, senescent cells develop a hyperactive secretory state termed the Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP). The SASP is a destructive mixture of pro-inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, extracellular matrix-degrading matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), and reactive oxygen species.

Through this toxic secretome, even a small burden of senescent cells can impair whole-tissue architecture. SASP factors degrade surrounding structural proteins, induce insulin resistance in neighboring metabolic cells, and biochemically force adjacent healthy cells into secondary senescence. This persistent paracrine signaling fuels chronic, sterile, low-grade systemic inflammation, termed "inflammaging," which accelerates systemic tissue degeneration and elevates susceptibility to degenerative age-related pathologies.

Nicotinamide Riboside (NR) and the NAD+ Salvage Pathway

The Biochemistry of NAD+ Depletion Over Time

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is an indispensable coenzyme present in every living cell. NAD+ fulfills a dual biological mandate: it serves as a central redox cofactor that shuttles electrons between cellular metabolic reactions, and it functions as an obligatory consumable substrate for regulatory enzymes that preserve cellular viability. In its redox capacity, NAD+ accepts electrons to form NADH during glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and fatty acid beta-oxidation, subsequently donating those electrons to Complex I of the respiratory chain to power ATP synthesis.
NAD+ Pathway / Consumer Primary Biochemical Role Functional Impact of Age-Related Depletion
Mitochondrial Redox Reactions Shuttles electrons (NAD+ <--> NADH) to drive oxidative phosphorylation. Impaired ATP generation, diminished metabolic flexibility.
Sirtuin Enzymes (SIRT1-7) Removes acetyl groups from regulatory proteins; coordinates longevity defense. Blunted mitochondrial biogenesis, degraded metabolic regulation.
PARP Enzymes (PARP-1) Detects DNA strand breaks and synthesizes poly(ADP-ribose) scaffolds. Hyperactivation drains systemic NAD+ pools during genotoxic stress.
CD38 Ecto-Enzyme Glycohydrolase that consumes cellular NAD+ and its precursors. Upregulated by SASP, aggressively accelerating NAD+ depletion.
Tissue concentrations of NAD+ decline with advancing chronological age. Clinical evidence shows that systemic NAD+ levels in midlife and older adults can drop by 50% to over 80% compared to young adult baselines. This deficit is driven not only by reduced biosynthesis, but by accelerating enzymatic consumption.

The primary enzymatic driver of age-related NAD+ destruction is CD38, a membrane-bound glycohydrolase expressed on immune cells that is upregulated in response to chronic SASP exposure. Concurrently, lifelong genotoxic damage causes persistent activation of Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1), an enzyme that cleaves the glycosidic bonds of NAD+ to assemble branched poly(ADP-ribose) chains at DNA lesion sites. Because PARP-1 consumes NAD+ without directly recycling the molecule, chronic DNA damage depletes intracellular NAD+ pools, impairing bioenergetics and limiting sirtuin activity.

How NR Efficiently Boosts Cellular NAD+ Levels

The mammalian body maintains its NAD+ supply through three distinct biosynthetic routes: the de novo pathway from dietary L-tryptophan, the Preiss-Handler pathway from nicotinic acid (niacin), and the NAD+ Salvage Pathway. The de novo pathway requires substantial energy expenditure, consuming roughly sixty milligrams of dietary tryptophan to yield a single milligram of NAD+. The Preiss-Handler pathway, while effective, can induce cutaneous prostaglandin-mediated flushing at therapeutic intakes. Consequently, the salvage pathway serves as the primary mechanism for maintaining intracellular NAD+ pools.

The salvage pathway recycles the breakdown product nicotinamide (NAM), which is released whenever NAD+-consuming enzymes execute their functions. Under normal conditions, cells convert free nicotinamide into nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) via the rate-limiting enzyme nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), after which NMN adenylyltransferases (NMNAT1–3) complete the conversion into NAD+. However, NAMPT expression declines with advancing age, chronic inflammation, and metabolic stress, limiting the recycling capacity of the cell.

Nicotinamide Riboside (NR) is a naturally occurring pyridine nucleoside that bypasses this enzymatic bottleneck. Upon cellular entry via equilibrative nucleoside transporters, NR is directly phosphorylated into NMN by nicotinamide riboside kinases (NRK1 and NRK2) using a single molecule of ATP. Because the NRK pathway remains intact and robust across the lifespan, NR provides an efficient alternative entry point into the NAD+ salvage cascade.

Clinical evaluations in humans confirm the safety, bioavailability, and pharmacokinetics of oral NR supplementation. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials reveal that oral NR chloride produces dose-dependent increases in steady-state whole blood NAD+ concentrations. Dosing regimens of 100 mg, 300 mg, and 1,000 mg daily elevate blood NAD+ levels by approximately 22%, 51%, and up to 142%, respectively, within two weeks of administration, maintaining these elevations throughout continuous use. High-resolution metabolomic analyses also demonstrate parallel elevations in nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NAAD), establishing it as a reliable biomarker of active intracellular NAD+ synthesis without hepatic or systemic toxicity.

Sirtuin Activation and DNA Repair Mechanisms

Replenishing intracellular NAD+ supports functions beyond mitochondrial ATP generation. NAD+ functions as an obligatory cofactor for sirtuins (SIRT1 through SIRT7), a family of class III histone and non-histone protein deacetylases that regulate stress resilience, metabolic homeostasis, and cell survival. Sirtuins couple the removal of acetyl groups from target lysine residues to the stoichiometric cleavage of NAD+, producing nicotinamide and O-acetyl-ADP-ribose. In states of NAD+ deficiency, sirtuin enzymes remain inactive regardless of cellular demand.

In the nucleus, SIRT1 coordinates defense against cellular decline. When activated by restored NAD+ levels, SIRT1 deacetylates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1a), the master transcriptional coactivator of mitochondrial biogenesis. This deacetylation stimulates mitochondrial replication and assembly, expanding functional respiratory capacity. Concurrently, SIRT1 deacetylates the p65 subunit of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kB), suppressing the transcription of pro-inflammatory cytokines. In the mitochondria, SIRT3 utilizes NAD+ to deacetylate metabolic enzymes and superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), enhancing the organelle's capacity to neutralize reactive oxygen species.

At the same time, cellular NAD+ levels directly regulate genomic integrity through PARP-1. When genotoxic stress or oxidative damage induces single- or double-strand DNA breaks, PARP-1 binds to the damaged termini using its zinc-finger domains. Bound PARP-1 hydrolyzes NAD+ to synthesize extensive, negatively charged poly(ADP-ribose) polymers on itself and adjacent histones. This modification relaxes chromatin architecture and establishes an electrostatic scaffold that recruits base excision repair and homologous recombination complexes.

Recent discoveries demonstrate close crosstalk between sirtuins and PARP-1 during DNA repair. PARP-1 recruits SIRT1 to double-strand breaks, where SIRT1 deacetylates the chromatin-remodeling ATPase BRG1 to displace nucleosomes and facilitate homologous recombination. However, because PARP-1 and SIRT1 draw from the same intracellular NAD+ pool, severe NAD+ depletion forces a biological compromise: PARP-1 consumes the scarce remaining cofactor to address DNA damage, leaving sirtuins deactivated. Restoring NAD+ via NR prevents this deficit, enabling concurrent genomic repair and sirtuin-mediated metabolic defense.

Quercetin: A Powerful Senolytic and mTOR Regulator

Clearing Senescent "Zombie" Cells from Tissues

The accumulation of senescent cells has driven interest in senolytics: molecules that selectively eliminate senescent cells while sparing healthy, non-senescent populations. Senolytic agents exploit a specific vulnerability in senescent cells. Because senescent cells produce cytotoxic, pro-inflammatory SASP factors that would normally induce their own death, they become dependent on upregulated Senescent Cell Anti-Apoptotic Pathways (SCAPs) to survive. The SCAP network involves anti-apoptotic proteins (such as BCL-2 and BCL-xL), the PI3K/Akt kinase cascade, and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors.

Quercetin is a polyphenolic flavonoid found in capers, red onions, apples, and the flower buds of Sophora japonica. Beyond its classical antioxidant properties, quercetin functions as a senolytic compound that exerts multi-target inhibitory effects across the SCAP network. By inhibiting the upstream PI3K/Akt survival axis and downregulating anti-apoptotic defenses, quercetin disrupts the signaling that protects senescent cells from intrinsic apoptosis. Deprived of these survival signals, senescent cells undergo programmed cell death.

Preclinical studies demonstrate that senolytic protocols utilizing quercetin - often combined with the tyrosine kinase inhibitor dasatinib - reduce senescent cell burden across multiple tissues. This targeted clearance lowers circulating SASP factors, attenuates tissue fibrosis, restores endothelial reactivity, and improves functional health span. By removing senescent cells, quercetin mitigates the primary driver of chronic, low-grade inflammaging.

Modulating the mTOR Pathway for Optimal Autophagy

The mechanistic Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) is an evolutionarily conserved serine/threonine protein kinase that coordinates cellular metabolism by balancing anabolic growth with catabolic recycling. Operating within two multiprotein complexes - mTORC1 and mTORC2 - the mTOR pathway integrates signals from amino acids, growth factors, and intracellular energy levels. In nutrient-rich environments, mTORC1 promotes protein synthesis, lipogenesis, and cellular growth, while suppressing catabolic breakdown. Conversely, nutrient scarcity downregulates mTORC1, activating autophagy.

Autophagy is an intracellular degradation system that packages damaged organelles, misfolded protein aggregates, and biological debris into double-membraned autophagosomes for lysosomal degradation and recycling. A specialized branch of this pathway, mitophagy, selectively targets and clears damaged mitochondria. In modern metabolic conditions characterized by continuous caloric intake, mTORC1 can remain persistently active. This persistent signaling suppresses autophagy, causing damaged organelles and toxic aggregates to accumulate within tissues.

Quercetin functions as a natural modulator of mTOR signaling. By inhibiting upstream PI3K/Akt signaling and activating intracellular energy sensors, quercetin attenuates overactive mTORC1, mimicking the metabolic effects of caloric restriction. This down-regulation relieves inhibition on the ULK1 autophagy initiation complex, stimulating both general autophagy and mitophagy. As autophagy proceeds, cells clear protein aggregates and eliminate damaged mitochondria, supporting cellular longevity and proteostasis.

Enhancing Absorption: Phytosomes and Dietary Fats

Despite the biological activities of quercetin identified in experimental models, its clinical translation has historically been limited by poor oral bioavailability. Raw quercetin aglycone is a crystalline, hydrophobic polyphenol with poor solubility in water and gastrointestinal fluids. When ingested in unformulated powder forms, quercetin molecules aggregate in the gut lumen, resisting dissolution and passive absorption. Consequently, the vast majority of an unformulated dose passes into the colon unabsorbed, where it undergoes microbial degradation without reaching meaningful systemic concentrations.

To address these pharmacokinetic limitations, advanced delivery systems such as phytosomes were engineered. A phytosome is a 100% food-grade molecular complex where individual polyphenolic molecules are bound to dietary phospholipids, typically sunflower-derived phosphatidylcholine. Unlike a classical liposome - which encapsulates water-soluble compounds inside an aqueous core enclosed by a lipid bilayer - a phytosome forms an amphiphilic complex at the molecular level.

The polar head of the phosphatidylcholine molecule forms hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl groups of the quercetin molecule, while its lipophilic fatty acid tails extend outward. This structural arrangement shields the polar regions of the flavonoid, creating a lipid-compatible complex that integrates smoothly into the intestinal mucosa.

Pharmacokinetic Parameter Unformulated Quercetin (500 mg) Quercetin Phytosome (500 mg) Clinical Significance
Peak Plasma Concentration (C_max) 10.93 +- 2.22  ng/mL

[cite: 36]

223.10 +- 16.32 ng/mL

[cite: 36]

Approximately 20-fold higher peak circulating concentration.
Area Under the Curve (AUC_last) 4,774.93 +- 1,190.61  min . ng/mL

[cite: 36]

96,163.87 +- 9,291.31 min . ng/mL

[cite: 36]

Roughly 20-fold increase in total systemic biological exposure.
Time to Peak Concentration (T_max) 290.00 +- 31.19 min

[cite: 36]

202.50 +- 35.97 min

[cite: 36]

Faster intestinal absorption and systemic distribution.
Formulation Matrix Crystalline aglycone; high luminal aggregation. Phospholipid complex; enhanced membrane transit. Direct cellular entry via physiological lipid pathways.
Human pharmacokinetic trials demonstrate that quercetin phytosomes achieve up to 20-fold greater oral bioavailability compared to standard unformulated quercetin extracts. For standard, non-phytosome quercetin preparations, co-ingestion with dietary lipids provides an alternative method to enhance absorption. Ingesting fats stimulates the release of cholecystokinin, triggering biliary secretion and the formation of mixed micelles in the small intestine. These micelles solubilize hydrophobic quercetin molecules, facilitating their diffusion across the unstirred water layer of the enterocyte brush border.

The Importance of Methylation in Healthy Aging

Vitamin B-Complex and Choline as Essential Methyl Donors

Methylation is an essential biochemical process occurring billions of times each second across all human tissues. It involves the transfer of a single-carbon unit - a methyl group consisting of one carbon atom bound to three hydrogen atoms - (CH3) - from a donor molecule to diverse recipients, including DNA, RNA, structural proteins, neurotransmitters, and membrane phospholipids. This transfer of one-carbon units is coordinated by the methionine-homocysteine cycle, which sustains genetic stability, detoxification pathways, and cellular repair.

At the center of this pathway sits S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), the universal methyl donor in human biology. When a methyltransferase enzyme transfers a methyl group from SAM to an acceptor molecule, SAM is converted into S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH). SAH functions as a potent competitive inhibitor of intracellular methyltransferases. To maintain functional methylation, SAH is rapidly hydrolyzed into homocysteine, a sulfur-containing amino acid that must be remethylated or cleared through transsulfuration.

Homocysteine clearance proceeds through two distinct remethylation pathways. The primary route operates across most tissues via the enzyme methionine synthase, which requires vitamin B12 in its active methylcobalamin form. Methionine synthase transfers a methyl group from 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF, the active form of folate) to homocysteine, regenerating methionine. The ongoing production of 5-MTHF depends on the enzyme methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), which utilizes riboflavin (vitamin B2) as a cofactor.

Alternatively, excess homocysteine can be routed into the transsulfuration pathway by vitamin B6 (as pyridoxal-5'-phosphate) to synthesize cystathionine, cysteine, and ultimately the antioxidant glutathione.

A secondary remethylation pathway, active predominantly in hepatic and renal tissues, bypasses folate entirely. In this route, dietary choline is oxidized to betaine (trimethylglycine or TMG). The enzyme betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase (BHMT) then transfers a methyl group from betaine directly to homocysteine, yielding methionine and dimethylglycine.

When dietary intake of active B-vitamins or choline is insufficient, or when genetic variations like MTHFR polymorphisms reduce pathway flux, the methylation cycle slows. Homocysteine accumulates in circulation, promoting vascular and neurological inflammation, while SAM reserves decline, restricting cellular methylation capacity.

Understanding DNA Methylation and Epigenetic Health

Every somatic cell in an organism carries an identical genetic code. Cellular differentiation and tissue-specific functions are governed by the epigenome: a regulatory layer of chemical modifications that dictates gene expression without altering underlying DNA sequences. DNA methylation represents the primary and most stable epigenetic modification. In this process, DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) enzymes utilize methyl groups donated by SAM to add a methyl tag to cytosine bases adjacent to guanine residues, forming 5-methylcytosine within CpG dinucleotide sites.

Under physiological conditions, DNA methylation maintains genomic stability and coordinates transcription. Methylation of promoter regions condenses chromatin, repressing transposable elements and silencing genes inappropriate for a given cell type. Conversely, hypomethylated promoters maintain an open chromatin state, allowing transcription factors to bind and initiate gene expression.

During biological aging, this epigenetic landscape undergoes progressive dysregulation, a phenomenon termed "epigenetic drift". Aging cells experience global hypomethylation alongside focal hypermethylation of specific gene promoters. Global loss of methyl tags destabilizes the genome, activating retrotransposons and pro-inflammatory pathways. Simultaneously, hypermethylation at targeted promoter sites silences critical tumor suppressor genes and DNA repair complexes.

This systematic change in DNA methylation patterns is consistent across populations, allowing researchers to develop molecular "epigenetic clocks". Algorithms such as the Horvath clock, PhenoAge, and GrimAge quantify biological age by profiling the methylation status of specific CpG sites across the genome. These clocks assess whether individuals are aging faster or slower than their chronological years. Ensuring a steady supply of methyl donors and preventing unnecessary SAM depletion supports DNMT activity, maintaining epigenetic patterns and genomic stability.

How the Methylation Cycle Impacts Energy and Cognitive Focus

Beyond long-term epigenetic regulation, the methylation cycle directly modulates immediate biochemical processes that govern daily energy, neurotransmission, and cognitive focus. Compromised methylation capacity frequently manifests as cognitive slowing, executive fatigue, and reduced physical stamina.

A major consumer of methyl reserves is the endogenous synthesis of creatine. Approximately 40% of all SAM-derived methyl groups in the human body are utilized by guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase (GAMT) in the liver to synthesize creatine. Creatine then translocates to the brain and skeletal muscle, where it is phosphorylated into phosphocreatine.

Phosphocreatine functions as a rapid energy buffer, donating a high-energy phosphate group to regenerate ADP into ATP in milliseconds during demanding physical or cognitive tasks. When methyl donor availability falls, endogenous creatine synthesis drops, depleting phosphocreatine reserves and increasing susceptibility to neuromuscular and cognitive fatigue.

Methylation is equally central to central nervous system architecture. SAM provides methyl groups to convert phosphatidylethanolamine into phosphatidylcholine, the predominant phospholipid comprising neuronal cell membranes and the myelin sheaths that insulate axons. Intact myelin preserves rapid action potential conduction throughout the nervous system.

Furthermore, free choline derived from this pathway is the direct precursor to acetylcholine, the neurotransmitter required for attention, working memory, and learning.

The methylation cycle also governs monoamine neurotransmitter metabolism. SAM is required for the synthesis of adrenaline (epinephrine) from noradrenaline, while catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) relies on SAM to degrade dopamine and norepinephrine within the prefrontal cortex. Sluggish methylation disrupts this balance, contributing to cognitive fatigue, mood variability, and impaired mental performance.

Building a Comprehensive Longevity Protocol

Synergizing NR, Quercetin, and Methylated B-Vitamins

Longevity supplementation often falters when single molecules are administered in isolation, ignoring interconnected metabolic pathways. Designing an effective cellular longevity protocol requires combining complementary mechanisms that reinforce one another while preventing secondary metabolic deficits. The combination of Nicotinamide Riboside, Quercetin Phytosome, and Methylated B-Vitamins illustrates this multi-target synergy.

This synergy is grounded in the direct biochemical intersection between the NAD+ salvage pathway and the methylation cycle. When high-dose NR is supplemented to boost systemic NAD+, sirtuins and PARP enzymes consume the newly synthesized cofactor, generating substantial quantities of free nicotinamide (NAM). This intracellular nicotinamide faces two primary metabolic fates: it can be recycled back into NAD+ through the NAMPT-dependent salvage loop, or it can be cleared via methylation.

When the influx of nicotinamide exceeds salvage recycling capacity, the excess is cleared to avoid Feedback inhibition of sirtuin enzymes. To accomplish this, the enzyme nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) transfers a methyl group from SAM directly onto nicotinamide, forming 1-methylnicotinamide (1-MNA/MNAM), which is subsequently excreted in urine.

Prolonged, high-dose precursor administration without nutritional methyl support can elevate NNMT flux, depleting intracellular SAM reserves. As methyl groups are consumed clearing nicotinamide, the cellular SAM-to-SAH ratio falls, which can elevate circulating homocysteine and reduce methyl availability for DNA methylation and neurotransmitter synthesis.

Co-administering a fully methylated B-complex alongside choline or betaine addresses this potential bottleneck. Providing active methyl donors (such as 5-MTHF, methylcobalamin, and betaine) maintains the one-carbon donor pool. Even during increased NNMT activity, SAM pools remain stable, protecting DNA methylation fidelity and maintaining homocysteine within safe parameters.

Quercetin reinforces this protocol through complementary mechanisms. By clearing senescent cells and reducing SASP-mediated inflammation, quercetin downregulates CD38, the primary enzyme responsible for age-related NAD+ degradation. Suppressing CD38 prevents unnecessary breakdown of newly synthesized NAD+, enhancing the efficiency of NR supplementation.

Furthermore, while NR provides the NAD+ necessary to activate SIRT1-driven mitochondrial biogenesis, quercetin concurrently modulates mTORC1 to stimulate autophagy. This coordinated action ensures that newly generated mitochondria operate in an environment cleared of proteotoxic cellular debris.

The Crucial Role of Magnesium Glycinate and Zinc in Cellular Function

Longevity protocols require essential mineral cofactors to function efficiently. Without adequate divalent minerals acting as enzymatic cofactors and structural stabilizers, metabolic longevity pathways cannot operate at full capacity. Among these, magnesium and zinc are required for cellular repair, genomic stability, and energy production.

Magnesium serves as an obligatory cofactor in over 300 enzymatic reactions, primarily through its interaction with ATP. In biological systems, ATP exists predominantly as a chelate with a divalent magnesium ion, forming biologically active Mg2+ -ATP.

Every enzymatic reaction that synthesizes, transfers, or consumes cellular energy - including the enzymes of the NAD+ salvage pathway (NRK and NMNAT) and DNA polymerases - strictly requires Mg2+ -ATP as its substrate. Magnesium deficiency impairs these phosphorylation reactions, reducing the cellular utilization of NAD+ precursors.

Additionally, magnesium is an essential cofactor for the enzymes that activate dietary B-vitamins into their active forms. Supplying magnesium as magnesium glycinate provides high gastrointestinal bioavailability, minimal laxative effect, and yields glycine to support inhibitory neurotransmission and restful sleep.

Zinc serves as a vital structural component for more than 3,000 human transcription factors and enzymatic proteins. Its most prominent structural role in longevity occurs within zinc-finger motifs. These are specialized protein conformations stabilized by a zinc ion coordinated to cysteine and histidine residues.

The DNA damage sensor PARP-1 utilizes three zinc-finger domains to identify, track, and physically bind to single- and double-strand DNA breaks. Without adequate intracellular zinc, PARP-1 cannot properly assemble or dock onto damaged chromosomes, impairing DNA repair and increasing genomic instability.

Zinc is also an obligatory structural component of copper/zinc superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn-SOD or SOD1), the primary cytosolic antioxidant enzyme that dismutates superoxide radicals into hydrogen peroxide, protecting mitochondrial membranes and nuclear DNA from premature senescence.

Integrating Prebiotics (like Acacia and Inulin) for Gut-Derived Longevity Markers

A comprehensive cellular longevity framework must extend beyond somatic tissues to encompass the gut microbiome. The intestinal microbiome functions as a central regulator of systemic inflammatory tone, immune development, and metabolic signaling. Age-associated dysbiosis - characterized by the loss of beneficial commensals and an overgrowth of pathobionts - frequently leads to breakdown of the intestinal barrier.

The gut epithelium consists of a single-cell monolayer sealed by tight junction proteins, including zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1), occludin, and claudins. When this physical barrier is disrupted by poor dietary fiber intake or dysbiosis, gut permeability increases.

This allows lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a component of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, to enter the portal and systemic circulation. The resulting "metabolic endotoxemia" activates Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) on immune cells, inducing NF-kB and systemic pro-inflammatory cytokine production. This persistent gut-derived inflammation exacerbates the SASP, accelerates tissue senescence, upregulates CD38, and drains systemic NAD+ reserves.

Prebiotic Soluble Fiber Fermentation Kinetics Primary Physiological Benefits
Acacia Fiber (Gum Arabic) Slow, uniform fermentation throughout the distal colon. High digestive tolerance without sudden gas; sustained distal SCFA generation.
Inulin (Fructo-oligosaccharides) Rapid, targeted bifidogenic fermentation. Promotes Bifidobacteria; upregulates tight junctions; reduces LPS translocation.
Supplying non-digestible prebiotic soluble fibers, such as acacia fiber and inulin, directly targets this inflammatory cascade. Acacia and inulin resist enzymatic hydrolysis in the upper gastrointestinal tract, reaching the colon intact to nourish beneficial commensal microbes, particularly Bifidobacterium species and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii. Through saccharolytic fermentation, these bacteria convert prebiotic fibers into short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs): acetate, propionate, and butyrate.

These short-chain fatty acids, particularly butyrate, exert direct protective effects on systemic longevity. Butyrate provides the primary metabolic fuel for colonic epithelial cells, supplying more than 70% of their baseline energy needs and supporting mitochondrial function within colonocytes.

Furthermore, SCFAs upregulate the expression of epithelial tight junction proteins (ZO-1, occludin, and claudin-1), restoring intestinal barrier integrity and preventing the translocation of inflammatory LPS into systemic circulation.

Systemically absorbed butyrate also functions as an endogenous histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, suppressing pro-inflammatory gene expression and supporting regulatory T cell (T_reg) development. Reducing metabolic endotoxemia dampens systemic inflammation, protecting vascular function and preventing premature NAD+ depletion.

Conclusion: The Integrated Cellular Longevity Matrix

Cellular longevity is achieved not by addressing isolated biomarkers in isolation, but by systematically supporting interconnected biological pathways. As bioenergetic capacity declines, cellular senescence accelerates, epigenetic patterns degrade, and gut barrier integrity weakens. A comprehensive approach addresses these biological vulnerabilities simultaneously.
Protocol Component Primary Biological Target Primary Biochemical Mechanism Coordinated Longevity Outcome
Nicotinamide Riboside (NR) NAD+ Salvage Pathway Phosphorylated by NRK1/2 to bypass rate-limiting NAMPT. Restores mitochondrial ATP, activates SIRT1/3, fuels PARP-1 DNA repair.
Quercetin (Phytosome Form) Senescent Cells & mTORC1 Disrupts anti-apoptotic SCAP networks and suppresses PI3K/Akt/mTOR. Clears zombie cells, blunts toxic SASP, and triggers autophagic cleanup.
Methylated B-Complex & Choline/TMG One-Carbon Methylation Cycle Supplies methyl groups to regenerate SAM and clear homocysteine. Offsets NNMT clearance demands, protects DNA methylation, and fuels creatine.
Magnesium Glycinate & Zinc Enzymatic Cofactors & DNA Binding Forms active Mg2+ -ATP; stabilizes zinc-finger repair motifs. Ensures optimal ATP function, powers salvage kinases, supports PARP-1 docking.
Prebiotic Fibers (Acacia & Inulin) Gut Microbiome & Intestinal Wall Fermented into SCFAs (butyrate) via beneficial commensals. Seals intestinal tight junctions, halts LPS endotoxemia, lowers inflammaging.
Integrating these interventions creates clear biological synergy. Nicotinamide Riboside raises intracellular NAD+, providing the substrate for sirtuin-mediated mitochondrial biogenesis and PARP-1-mediated DNA repair.

Quercetin Phytosome clears senescent cells and modulates mTORC1, stimulating autophagy while dampening the inflammatory SASP cascade that accelerates CD38-mediated NAD+ destruction.

Methylated B-vitamins, active folate, and choline replenish SAM reserves, balancing the methyl requirements of NNMT-mediated nicotinamide clearance, preserving epigenetic DNA methylation, and maintaining neurotransmitter production.

Magnesium glycinate and zinc provide the structural and catalytic foundation required for ATP utilization, B-vitamin activation, and PARP-1 zinc-finger DNA repair docking.

Finally, prebiotic fibers generate short-chain fatty acids like butyrate, reinforcing the intestinal barrier and preventing metabolic endotoxemia from fueling systemic inflammation.

By coordinating energy replenishment, cellular waste clearance, epigenetic maintenance, and the suppression of systemic inflammation, this unified approach directly addresses the underlying drivers of cellular aging to support long-term physiological vitality.

--
Content Put together by Darrell Miller CEO of VitaNet LLC

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6650)


Unlocking Your Cellular Vitality: Understanding the Role of Mitochondria in Energy and Aging
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Date: September 09, 2026 05:22 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Unlocking Your Cellular Vitality: Understanding the Role of Mitochondria in Energy and Aging


Introduction: Understanding Cellular Aging and Energy Decline

Have you ever wondered why you could bounce back from an all-nighter or an intense workout in your twenties, but in your forties or fifties, the same physical effort leaves you feeling drained for days?

Most people think aging is something that happens strictly on the outside - fine lines around the eyes, stiff joints, or gray hairs. In reality, aging begins at a microscopic scale inside your cells, the microscopic building blocks that make up every tissue, muscle, and organ in your body.

Every single day, your body relies on roughly 30 trillion cells working in unison. When your cells are young and resilient, they operate like a well-oiled machine: they repair minor damage instantly, clear away waste, and produce abundant energy. But over time, two fundamental biological shifts take place:

  1. Your cellular power plants start slowing down, reducing the steady flow of energy your body needs to thrive.
  2. Damaged cells refuse to recycle themselves, lingering behind and creating biological friction for healthy neighbors.
Understanding how cellular aging works is not just fascinating science - it is the master key to understanding why vitality declines and how we can support our bodies to feel energized, resilient, and sharp at every stage of life.

The Role of Mitochondria and ATP Production

To understand where your daily energy comes from, you have to look inside your cells at tiny structures called mitochondria.

Often called the "powerhouses" of the cell, mitochondria function like miniature power stations. A single cell can house hundreds or even thousands of them, especially energy-hungry cells like those in your heart, brain, and skeletal muscles.

The Body’s Energy Currency: What is ATP?

Your body cannot directly use a sandwich or a cup of coffee to power muscle contractions or brain signals. Instead, your mitochondria take the nutrients from your food and combine them with the oxygen you breathe to manufacture a chemical molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

Think of ATP as your body’s universal energy currency:

  • Every heartbeat "spends" ATP.
  • Every thought, muscle contraction, and cellular repair job requires a steady supply of ATP coins.
  • In the folds of the inner mitochondrial membrane (the cristae pictured above), microscopic protein motors called ATP synthase act like tiny hydroelectric turbines, churning out billions of ATP molecules every second.

Why Cellular Energy Production Declines with Age

When you are young, your mitochondria are abundant, pristine, and remarkably efficient. However, the very process of creating energy comes with an unavoidable side effect: oxidative stress.

Much like an engine produces exhaust fumes while burning fuel, mitochondria produce reactive byproducts known as free radicals (reactive oxygen species). Over decades, these "exhaust fumes" slowly damage the inner machinery of the mitochondria:

  • Mitochondrial DNA Damage: Unlike other parts of the cell, mitochondria possess their own distinct DNA, which sits right next to where the oxidative "exhaust" is released. Because this DNA lacks the robust defense systems of your main cellular nucleus, it accumulates wear and tear faster.
  • Leaky, Less Efficient Turbines: Damaged mitochondria struggle to produce ATP at full capacity. Instead of generating clean energy, they burn fuel inefficiently and generate even more oxidative stress.
  • Reduced Mitochondrial Number: As damaged mitochondria break down faster than the cell can replace them, the total number of working power generators inside each cell drops.
When your cellular energy currency dries up, you experience it in real life as persistent fatigue, brain fog, slower physical recovery, and a general feeling that your internal battery will no longer hold a full charge.

How Cellular Senescence Accelerates the Aging Process

If mitochondrial decline is a problem of power shortage, cellular senescence is a problem of biological clutter and pollution.

In a healthy body, normal cells follow a strict lifecycle: they divide, perform their jobs, and when they incur significant damage or reach the end of their useful lifespan, they undergo a tidy self-destruction process called apoptosis (programmed cell death). Your immune system then clears away the debris, making room for fresh, vibrant cells.

Cellular senescence happens when this cleanup process fails.

The "Zombie Cell" Phenomenon

When a cell experiences extreme stress - such as shortened telomeres (the protective caps on chromosomes), severe DNA breaks, or severe mitochondrial dysfunction - it reaches a biological crossroads. To prevent the damaged cell from dividing uncontrollably (which could lead to tumors), the body puts the brakes on.

The cell enters a permanent state of dormancy:

  • It permanently stops dividing.
  • Crucially, it refuses to die.
Because they neither live normally nor clear out to make room for new life, scientists colloquially call senescent cells "zombie cells."

Why Zombie Cells Are So Damaging: The Bad Apple Effect

Having a few retired cells hanging around might not sound catastrophic, but senescent cells do not sit quietly. Instead, they secrete a toxic chemical cocktail known as the Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP).

This cocktail is packed with pro-inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, and tissue-degrading enzymes. Picture one spoiled apple sitting in a fruit basket: the ethylene gas it emits quickly causes the healthy apples surrounding it to rot.

In the same way, the toxic secretions from zombie cells:

  1. Spread the Damage: They trigger inflammation and induce premature senescence in healthy neighboring cells.
  2. Break Down Healthy Tissue: The enzymes degrade the extracellular matrix (the collagen and elastin scaffolds that keep skin firm and arteries flexible).
  3. Exhaust the Immune System: Your immune cells are dispatched to manage the constant, low-grade alarm signals, gradually wearing out your natural defense network.
This persistent, body-wide smoldering inflammation driven by senescent cells is often referred to as "inflammaging."

The Vicious Cycle of Cellular Aging

Mitochondrial decay and cellular senescence are not isolated events; they Feed directly into one another:
Cellular Component The Healthy State The Aging State Everyday Customer Impact
Mitochondria Abundant, high ATP output, minimal oxidative leaks Fewer power plants, high free-radical leakage Low stamina, brain fog, slow workout recovery
Cellular Turnover Old cells self-destruct (apoptosis) and get recycled Damaged cells linger as senescent "zombie cells" Tissue stiffness, chronic low-grade inflammation
Tissue Environment Clean, cooperative, nutrient-rich cellular matrix Bathed in inflammatory secretions (SASP) Premature aging of skin, joints, and organs
When mitochondria lose efficiency, the excess free radicals they emit trigger DNA damage, forcing the cell into senescence. In turn, the inflammatory chemicals pumped out by senescent cells degrade the mitochondria of neighboring cells.

What This Means for Everyday Health

The good news from modern longevity science is that cellular decline is not entirely out of our hands. While aging is natural, the rate at which our cellular engines degrade can be influenced by daily habits:
  • Exercise Stimulates New Power Plants: High-intensity intervals and resistance training trigger a process called mitochondrial biogenesis - prompting your cells to build brand-new, clean-burning mitochondria.
  • Fasting & Caloric Balance Trigger Autophagy: Periods between meals signal cells to clean house, breaking down dysfunctional proteins and clearing away debris.
  • Targeted Micronutrients & Antioxidants: Supporting key cellular cofactors (such as NAD+, CoQ10, and polyphenols) helps shield mitochondrial membranes from oxidative strain and supports the body's natural cellular renewal pathways.
By taking care of the microscopic engines and cleanup crews inside your cells, you lay the groundwork for sustained energy, mental clarity, and long-term vitality.

Summary:

Aging is fundamentally a microscopic process occurring inside the body's trillions of cells, which naturally become less resilient over time. Central to this decline are the mitochondria, the tiny structures that function as the cell's "power plants" to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the universal chemical currency for everyday energy. While young mitochondria are abundant and pristine, decades of producing ATP generate oxidative stress through byproducts called free radicals, which eventually wear down and damage mitochondrial DNA and machinery. This damage results in fewer, less efficient power generators, lowering total cellular energy output, which individuals experience as real-world physical fatigue and mental fog.

Aging is further accelerated by cellular senescence, a condition where damaged cells stop dividing but, instead of naturally self-destructing like healthy ones, linger behind as dormant "zombie cells." These senescent cells secrete a pro-inflammatory chemical mixture known as the Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP), which functions like a "bad apple" by poisoning healthy neighboring cells and tissues, creating a state of chronic biological pollution termed "inflammaging." Mitochondrial decay and senescence Feed into one another in a vicious cycle that directly drives overall aging. However, longevity science highlights that healthy lifestyle habits, including regular exercise and periods of fasting, can support continued vitality by encouraging the development of new mitochondria and the clearing of this toxic cellular clutter.

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6649)


The Gut Health Blueprint: How Zhou Nutrition Combines Prebiotic Fiber and Superfood Greens
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Date: August 26, 2026 01:25 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: The Gut Health Blueprint: How Zhou Nutrition Combines Prebiotic Fiber and Superfood Greens


Your digestive tract is home to trillions of beneficial bacteria that influence everything from smooth daily digestion to your energy levels and immune health. Think of these friendly microbes as an internal garden that needs the right daily fertilizer to thrive. Without enough plant fibers and phytonutrients, the beneficial bacteria starve, which can lead to occasional bloating, irregular digestion, and sluggishness. Combining targeted prebiotic fibers with organic green superfoods gives your digestive tract the exact whole-food nutrition it needs to stay balanced, resilient, and healthy.

The foundation of effective gut support starts with a dual-action fiber blend of psyllium husk and resistant potato starch. Psyllium husk acts like a gentle, natural broom, absorbing water to form a soft gel that sweeps metabolic waste smoothly through the intestines and supports effortless regularity. Meanwhile, resistant potato starch bypasses early digestion to travel deep into the colon. Once there, friendly bacteria feast on it and produce short-chain fatty acids like butyrate - the primary fuel that repairs and strengthens the cells lining your intestinal wall to keep your gut barrier tight and protected.

Adding a vibrant spectrum of organic greens, microalgae, and botanicals takes digestive wellness to the next level. Living cereal grasses - including barley grass, wheatgrass, oat grass, and alfalfa - deliver soothing chlorophyll, trace minerals, and natural plant enzymes that help maintain a balanced internal pH. When paired with nutrient-packed kale, cell-cleansing spirulina and chlorella, immune-fortifying astragalus root, and refreshing lemon juice, this formula helps calm gut irritation, stimulates natural digestive fluids, and creates the ultimate nourishing habitat for your microbiome to flourish.

Key Benefits

  • Smooth, Gentle Regularity: Psyllium husk absorbs water to create comfortable, bulk-forming transit through the intestines without harsh cramping or urgency.
  • Deep Colon Fuel: Resistant potato starch Feeds beneficial bacteria to produce butyrate, strengthening the gut lining and supporting a tight intestinal barrier.
  • Whole-Food Enzyme & Mineral Matrix: Organic barley grass, wheatgrass, oat grass, and alfalfa provide natural chlorophyll and enzymes to soothe the digestive tract and reduce bloat.
  • Algae & Cellular Detoxification: Spirulina and chlorella supply bioavailable plant protein, antioxidants, and trace nutrients that help bind and clear metabolic impurities.
  • Immune & Mucosal Shield: Astragalus root supports the mucosal barrier and the 70% of your immune system that resides directly within the gut.
  • Digestive Spark: Pure lemon juice naturally encourages healthy bile flow and stomach acid balance for smoother meal breakdown.
 

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6647)


Does Methylation Effect Active Vitamin D3 Levels in the body?
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Date: July 08, 2026 12:43 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Does Methylation Effect Active Vitamin D3 Levels in the body?



Does Methylation Effect Active Vitamin D3 Levels in the body?

Yes, methylation directly and significantly impacts how efficiently your body converts Vitamin D3 into its active, usable form. This relationship operates on two distinct levels: epigenetic DNA methylation (which acts as a volume knob for the conversion enzymes) and the cellular methylation cycle (which shares a profound reciprocal Feedback loop with active Vitamin D).

To see exactly where methylation interferes, it helps to look at the standard two-step activation pathway:

  1. In the Liver: Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) is converted into 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D, or calcidiol] primarily by the enzyme CYP2R1. This is what is measured on standard blood tests.
  2. In the Kidneys & Tissues: Calcidiol is converted into the biologically active steroid hormone, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D [1,25(OH)2D, or calcitriol] by the enzyme CYP27B1.

1. DNA Methylation (The Epigenetic "Dimmer Switch")

DNA methylation is an epigenetic mechanism where methyl groups are attached to a gene's promoter region, typically silencing or "turning down" its expression.
  • The "Non-Responder" Phenomenon: Clinical data shows that baseline DNA methylation levels at the promoter regions of the CYP2R1 gene heavily dictate how an individual responds to Vitamin D supplementation.
  • Enzyme Suppression: If the promoter region of your CYP2R1 gene is hypermethylated (over-methylated), the gene is partially silenced. Your liver produces fewer 25-hydroxylase enzymes, making it highly inefficient at converting raw D3 into circulating 25(OH)D.
  • The Data: In clinical trials comparing Vitamin D "responders" to "non-responders," responders had significantly lower baseline DNA methylation at the CYP2R1 promoter (around 8%), allowing for robust enzyme production. Non-responders had high baseline methylation (around 30%), severely blunting their body's ability to utilize oral D3.
  • Deactivation Control: Methylation also regulates CYP24A1, the enzyme responsible for degrading and clearing active Vitamin D to prevent toxicity. Altered methylation here can cause the body to burn through active Vitamin D too quickly.

2. The Systemic Methylation Cycle Feedback Loop

While S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe) is not a direct chemical cofactor required for the hydroxylation reactions themselves (which rely on NADPH and the cytochrome P450 enzyme network), the systemic methylation cycle and Vitamin D share a massive reciprocal cross-talk mechanism.
  • Upregulating the Cycle via VDR: Once Vitamin D is successfully activated into calcitriol, it binds to the Vitamin D Receptor (VDR). This activated VDR complex directly upregulates the expression of the BHMT (Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase) gene.
  • Protecting the SAMe Pool: BHMT is a crucial enzyme in the liver and kidneys that converts homocysteine back into methionine via an alternative pathway. Methionine is the direct precursor required to generate SAMe, your universal methyl donor.
The Biochemical Loop: If Vitamin D conversion is poor due to epigenetic silencing or genetic SNPs, VDR activation drops. This reduces BHMT expression, which can cause homocysteine to rise and place a heavy burden on the hepatic methylation cycle. Conversely, a highly compromised cellular methylation cycle alters the behavior of DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs), which can lead to aberrant hypermethylation of the very CYP enzymes needed to activate Vitamin D in the first place.

The Vitamin D "Non-Responder": Is Your DNA Dimming Your Supplement’s Power?

Yes, higher active Vitamin D3 levels consistently cause homocysteine levels to drop.

Large-scale observational studies and gold-standard randomized controlled trials (RCTs) confirm a distinct, inverse relationship: as your Vitamin D status optimizes, circulating total homocysteine decreases. When active D3 binds to the Vitamin D Receptor (VDR), it triggers specific genetic and cellular actions that clear homocysteine through multiple pathways.

The Biological Mechanisms

Active Vitamin D doesn’t just lower homocysteine through one pathway; it exerts a multi-pronged push to keep the toxic amino acid from accumulating.

1. Upregulation of Methionine Synthase (MTR)

While active D3 supports the alternative BHMT (betaine) pathway, recent molecular research highlights an even more direct impact on the primary, folate-dependent remethylation loop.
  • The active Vitamin D/VDR complex activates Nrf2 (a master antioxidant and cellular defense transcription factor).
  • This Nrf2 activation directly binds to and upregulates the promoter region of the MTR gene (Methionine Synthase).
  • More MTR enzymes mean your cells can rapidly pull homocysteine out of circulation and convert it back into methionine using 5-MTHF and Vitamin B12.

2. Safeguarding Enzyme Function via Oxidative Stress Reduction

The primary enzyme responsible for clearing homocysteine, Methionine Synthase, is incredibly sensitive to oxidative stress. Under high inflammation or oxidative conditions, the cobalt atom at the heart of its B12 cofactor becomes oxidized, completely disabling the enzyme and causing a major homocysteine backup.
  • Active D3 acts as a potent systemic anti-inflammatory.
  • Clinical trials show that when Vitamin D drops markers like C-Reactive Protein (CRP), it lowers cellular oxidative stress.
  • This environment keeps your existing MTR and MTRR (Methionine Synthase Reductase) enzymes fully active and running smoothly.

3. Preserving Liver and Kidney Function

The alternative remethylation pathway, BHMT, operates almost exclusively in the liver and kidneys. If these organs experience structural or metabolic strain, their capacity to process homocysteine drops drastically. Active Vitamin D protects hepatic and renal tissue architecture, ensuring the local cellular machinery required for the betaine-homocysteine conversion remains functional.

What the Clinical Trials Show

In human trials, the drop isn't just theoretical - it's highly measurable.

The Clinical Evidence: In double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trials, individuals with low baseline Vitamin D and elevated homocysteine were given high-dose Vitamin D3 (e.g., 50,000 IU weekly) over a two-month period. The treatment groups consistently showed statistically significant drops in total serum homocysteine, alongside reductions in body mass index (BMI) and systemic inflammatory markers, while the placebo groups saw no change.

If someone is dealing with stubborn hyperhomocysteinemia (elevated homocysteine) and pushing hard on methylated B-vitamins (like methylfolate and TMG/betaine) without seeing their numbers budge, a hidden Vitamin D deficiency or a high-methylation genetic barrier at the CYP2R1 liver enzyme is very frequently the missing link.

Summary:

The relationship between Vitamin D3 activation and the body's biochemical pathways operates as a highly coordinated, reciprocal Feedback loop. On an epigenetic level, DNA methylation acts like a cellular dimmer switch for the liver enzyme CYP2R1, which is responsible for converting raw D3 into its circulating form. When the promoter region of this gene is heavily methylated, enzyme production is suppressed, explaining why some individuals act as clinical "non-responders" who struggle to raise their blood levels even with high-dose supplementation. Once Vitamin D is successfully activated, however, it turns around and directly reinforces the systemic methylation cycle by binding to the Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) and upregulating the BHMT gene, which is vital for maintaining the body's universal methyl donor (SAMe) pool.

Conversely, maintaining robust levels of active Vitamin D3 plays a direct, clinically proven role in forcing circulating homocysteine levels to drop. When active D3 binds to its receptor, it triggers a multi-pronged clearance strategy by activating the Nrf2 cellular defense pathway, which upregulates Methionine Synthase (MTR) - the primary enzyme that converts toxic homocysteine back into harmless methionine. Furthermore, by acting as a powerful systemic anti-inflammatory, active Vitamin D lowers the oxidative stress that would otherwise oxidize and disable the delicate B12 cofactors inside these clearance enzymes. This dual action of increasing enzyme production while shielding existing enzymes from environmental damage explains why clinical trials consistently show significant reductions in serum homocysteine when Vitamin D status is optimized.

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6644)


Is there anything else DLPA can do be sides Pain management and Mood?
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Date: May 22, 2026 04:29 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Is there anything else DLPA can do be sides Pain management and Mood?

Is there anything else DLPA can do be sides Pain management and Mood?



Yes, beyond pain management and general mood elevation, DLPA has several other physiological effects. Because the body can convert the L-phenylalanine half of DLPA into tyrosine, it acts as a precursor for several other critical biological processes.

Here is what else DLPA can do:

1. Appetite Regulation and Satiety

L-phenylalanine is a potent stimulator of cholecystokinin (CCK), an intestinal peptide hormone. When released, CCK signals the brain that you are full and physically slows down gastric emptying. Because of this mechanism, DLPA is sometimes used off-label to help manage cravings and suppress appetite, making it easier to adhere to caloric deficits.

2. Thyroid Hormone Synthesis

The catecholamine pathway (dopamine, adrenaline) isn't the only system that relies on this amino acid. Once L-phenylalanine converts to tyrosine, that tyrosine is sent to the thyroid gland, where it binds with iodine to create thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Adequate levels of these precursors are essential for maintaining a healthy metabolic rate and regulating cellular energy.

3. Melanin Production (Skin Pigmentation)

Tyrosine is also the foundational building block for melanin, the pigment responsible for the color of your skin, hair, and eyes. Because it Feeds the melanin synthesis pathway, L-phenylalanine has been studied and utilized in dermatological treatments—often in conjunction with UVA light therapy—to help repigment the skin in conditions like vitiligo.

4. Attention and Executive Function

While the previous response mentioned that the dopamine and norepinephrine boost helps combat the fatigue associated with chronic pain, those specific neurotransmitters are also the primary drivers of focus, alertness, and working memory. DLPA is frequently used in nootropic stacks to enhance cognitive performance and has been explored as a supportive supplement for attention-deficit conditions.

5. Addiction Recovery Support

In amino acid therapy protocols designed for substance withdrawal (particularly alcohol and opiates), DLPA is often a cornerstone supplement. Prolonged substance abuse artificially floods the brain with dopamine and eventually depletes the brain's natural stores. DLPA provides the raw materials necessary to rebuild those depleted catecholamine levels, which can help reduce withdrawal-related depression and physical cravings.

When diving deeper into the physiological applications of DLPA, there are several advanced, highly specific mechanisms that make it particularly interesting, especially regarding athletic performance, metabolic pathways, and cellular recovery.

Here are a few of the more complex, nuanced roles of DLPA in the body:

6. Combating Central Nervous System (CNS) Fatigue

During heavy resistance training, the localized muscle tissue isn't the only thing that fatigues; the central nervous system also takes a massive hit. High-intensity lifting—particularly movements that demand high neurological output or pushing close to muscular failure—rapidly depletes dopamine levels in the brain. As dopamine drops, CNS fatigue sets in, diminishing neural drive and the ability to recruit high-threshold motor units.

By supplementing with L-phenylalanine, the brain has a steady supply of precursor material to maintain dopamine synthesis. This helps delay the onset of CNS fatigue, allowing for sustained mental drive, higher intensity, and better neurological output throughout a grueling session.

7. Pain Management Without Blunting Hypertrophy

A major issue with traditional over-the-counter pain relievers (like NSAIDs such as ibuprofen) is that they work by inhibiting prostaglandins and blunting the acute inflammatory response. While this stops pain, it also directly interferes with the mTOR signaling pathway and satellite cell activation, effectively blunting muscle protein synthesis and hypertrophy.

Because the D-phenylalanine in DLPA does not interfere with inflammation or COX enzymes—working entirely by shielding circulating endorphins—it provides musculoskeletal comfort without compromising the cellular signaling required for muscle repair and growth. It allows the body's natural inflammatory repair mechanisms to run their course uninterrupted.

8. The Methylation Cycle Bottleneck

The effectiveness of the L-phenylalanine half of DLPA is intricately tied to systemic health, specifically the body's methylation cycle. The conversion of phenylalanine to dopamine is relatively straightforward, but the final biochemical step—converting norepinephrine into epinephrine (adrenaline)—requires a methyl donor.

The enzyme responsible for this final step (PNMT) relies entirely on S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe) to donate a methyl group. If the methylation cycle is sluggish or deficient in necessary cofactors (like methylated B-vitamins), the catecholamine cascade bottlenecks at norepinephrine. Therefore, DLPA's ability to fully support the adrenal axis is directly dependent on the efficiency of the body's methylation pathways.

9. Prolonging the "Lifter's High"

Heavy physical exertion naturally triggers a massive release of endogenous opioids to help the body tolerate the physical stress of training. This is commonly referred to as a "runner's high" or "lifter's high." Because D-phenylalanine acts as an enkephalinase inhibitor, taking DLPA prior to or immediately following intense physical activity can significantly extend the half-life of these exercise-induced endorphins, enhancing post-training recovery and general well-being.

Would you like to explore how to position this mTOR-safe, CNS-supporting angle into a specific educational breakdown for a retail or blog audience?

Summary:

Beyond its foundational role in chronic pain relief, DLPA serves as a versatile precursor that supports several advanced metabolic, cognitive, and physical functions. Because the L-phenylalanine half converts into tyrosine, it provides the essential raw materials required for thyroid hormone synthesis (T3 and T4), melanin skin pigmentation production, and the release of cholecystokinin (CCK), a gut peptide that signals satiety and regulates appetite. Furthermore, by elevating dopamine and norepinephrine, DLPA enhances executive function, working memory, and focus, making it a valuable asset in nootropic protocols and a supportive tool for rebuilding depleted neurotransmitter stores during substance recovery.

In the context of high-intensity athletic performance, DLPA offers unique physiological advantages for training and recovery. It directly combats central nervous system (CNS) fatigue by replenishing the dopamine depleted during heavy resistance training, thereby maintaining neural drive without interrupting muscle protein synthesis. Unlike traditional NSAIDs, which blunt the acute inflammatory response and stall the mTOR pathway, DLPA provides musculoskeletal comfort solely by shielding endogenous opioids (endorphins and enkephalins) from enzymatic breakdown. This allows the natural muscle-repair mechanisms to run their course uninterrupted while simultaneously prolonging the post-exercise "lifter's high." However, its full efficacy remains dependent on a healthy methylation cycle, as the final conversion of norepinephrine to adrenaline requires adequate methyl donors like SAMe.

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6640)


Leaky Gut vs. The Postbiotic Fortress: Strengthening Your Microbiome Shield
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Date: February 20, 2026 01:50 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Leaky Gut vs. The Postbiotic Fortress: Strengthening Your Microbiome Shield


The "Postbiotic" Revolution: Why Your Gut’s Waste is Its Best Asset

For years, the conversation around gut health was a two-player game. You had Prebiotics (the fiber-rich "fuel") and Probiotics (the "live bacteria"). But in 2025 and 2026, the scientific community has pivoted to the third and most important piece of the puzzle: Postbiotics.

While we’ve long obsessed over the "tenants" living in our gut, we are finally realizing that it’s their work - specifically the chemical metabolites they produce - that actually runs the show. Postbiotics, particularly Short-Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs) like Butyrate, Propionate, and Acetate, are the actual "workers" that translate bacterial activity into human health.

The Big Three: Acetate, Propionate, and Butyrate

When you eat a high-fiber meal, your microbiome ferments those fibers into SCFAs. These aren't just waste products; they are high-powered signaling molecules that act like a Wi-Fi signal between your gut and the rest of your body.
Metabolite Primary Role System Targeted
Butyrate Fuel & Barrier Integrity Colon Health & Epigenetics
Propionate Satiety & Liver Health Metabolism & Appetite
Acetate Systemic Energy & pH Balance Brain & Weight Management

Feeding the Gut from the Inside Out

Most cells in your body get their energy from the bloodstream. Your colonocytes (the cells lining your large intestine) are different. They are the only cells in the human body that prefer to eat "locally."

Butyrate serves as the primary fuel source for these cells, providing up to 70% of their total energy requirements. Research from late 2025 emphasizes that without adequate butyrate, colon cells undergo a form of "cellular starvation," leading to a breakdown in the gut barrier—often referred to as "leaky gut." By "Feeding" these cells from the inside, butyrate ensures the intestinal wall remains a tight, fortress-like seal against toxins.

2025/2026 Research: The Signaling Revolution

The most exciting shift in recent research (2025-2026) is the discovery of how these metabolites act as "systemic messengers." They don't just stay in the gut; they enter the bloodstream and talk to your most vital systems:
  • The Brain (Neuro-Metabolism): Studies published in mid-2025 have mapped the "SCFAs-microglia" pathway. It turns out SCFAs like Acetate can cross the blood-brain barrier to regulate neuroinflammation. This is opening new doors for treating "brain fog" and mood disorders by targeting the postbiotic profile.
  • The Immune System: New 2026 clinical trials on postbiotic blends (such as the Postbiotic Active Lifestyle Blend) are showing that these metabolites can "prime" the immune system without the risks associated with live probiotics. They act as HDAC inhibitors, effectively "turning off" inflammatory genes in T-cells.
  • Metabolism: Research from early 2026 indicates that Propionate is a heavy hitter for weight management. It signals the release of gut hormones like GLP-1 (the natural version of popular weight-loss drugs), naturally suppressing appetite and improving insulin sensitivity.
Key Discovery (2025): A landmark study found that "cooled starches" (like potatoes cooked then refrigerated) can boost butyrate production by up to 70%, proving that the postbiotic revolution is as much about how we eat as what we eat.

Why Postbiotics are the Future

The beauty of postbiotics lies in their stability. Unlike probiotics, which can die on the shelf or in your stomach acid, postbiotics are heat-stable and have a predictable impact.

We are moving away from the "spray and pray" method of taking random bacteria and toward a precision model: delivering the specific metabolites your body needs to thrive.

The "Postbiotic" Revolution marks a pivotal shift in gut health, moving beyond live bacteria to focus on the powerful metabolites they produce, specifically Short-Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs) like Acetate, Propionate, and Butyrate. While 2025/2026 research highlights how these molecules act as systemic messengers - regulating neuroinflammation in the brain and triggering natural satiety hormones like GLP-1 - the most critical scientific breakthrough remains the role of Butyrate as the primary energy source for colon cells. By fueling colonocytes from the inside out, these postbiotics maintain the integrity of the gut barrier and serve as the "actual workers" that translate microbial activity into tangible improvements for the immune system and metabolism.

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6631)


SCFAs Improve Mitochondria Function Throughout The Body
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Date: December 05, 2025 04:06 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: SCFAs Improve Mitochondria Function Throughout The Body


Yes, Short-Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs) generally improve mitochondrial function throughout the body. While they are produced in the gut, they enter circulation and act as "signal boosters" for mitochondria in distant organs like the brain, liver, and muscles.

Quick Summary: How SCFAs Help Mitochondria

  • Fuel Source: They can directly enter the Krebs cycle (the engine inside mitochondria) to produce ATP energy.
  • Biogenesis: They trigger the creation of new mitochondria (a process called biogenesis) by activating a master regulator gene called PGC-1a.
  • Stress Shield: They reduce oxidative stress, protecting mitochondria from damage.

Specific Benefits by Body Part

1. Skeletal Muscle (Energy & Endurance)

  • What happens: Muscles are the largest consumer of energy in the body. SCFAs (especially butyrate and acetate) activate the AMPK pathway - a fuel gauge that tells muscle cells to burn fat and sugar more efficiently.
  • Result: This leads to increased mitochondrial density (more mitochondria per cell) and better oxidative metabolism, which improves muscle endurance and insulin sensitivity.

2. Liver (Detox & Metabolism)

  • What happens: The liver is the first stop for SCFAs after they leave the gut. Propionate and butyrate have been shown to reduce mitochondrial dysfunction caused by high-fat diets or toxins.
  • Result: They lower oxidative stress (ROS) and prevent hepatocyte apoptosis (liver cell death), helping to protect against fatty liver disease.

3. Brain (Neuroprotection)

  • What happens: SCFAs can cross the blood-brain barrier. Once there, they support the mitochondria of microglia (the brain's immune cells).
  • Result: By keeping microglial mitochondria healthy, SCFAs help prevent neuroinflammation. They also protect the blood-brain barrier's endothelial cells from mitochondrial damage, which preserves cognitive health.

4. Brown Adipose Tissue (Fat Burning)

  • What happens: Unlike "white fat" which stores energy, brown fat burns it. SCFAs (particularly acetate) stimulate UCP1, a protein in brown fat mitochondria that turns calories directly into heat (thermogenesis).
  • Result: This increases whole-body energy expenditure and helps regulate body weight.

Key Mechanisms

  • Epigenetic Regulation (HDAC Inhibition): SCFAs (mainly butyrate) inhibit enzymes called HDACs. This "unlocks" DNA, allowing cells to read the instructions for building more mitochondria.
  • Receptor Signaling (GPCRs): SCFAs bind to specific receptors (FFAR2/FFAR3) on the surface of cells, sending a chemical text message that tells the cell to ramp up energy production.

Does boosting Mitochondria boost overall body energy production and help people feel better?

Yes, absolutely. Boosting mitochondrial function is one of the most effective ways to increase overall body energy and improve subjective well-being.

Since mitochondria produce about 90% of the energy (ATP) your body uses, improving their function is like upgrading the engine in a car: you get more power, better fuel efficiency, and a smoother ride.

Here is the breakdown of how boosting mitochondria translates to "feeling better" physically and mentally.

1. The Physical Energy Boost (ATP Production)

When you improve mitochondrial density (the number of mitochondria) and efficiency (how well they work), you directly increase your "energy budget."
  • Less Fatigue: Dysfunctional mitochondria are a primary cause of fatigue. When they are "boosted," your cells can generate ATP faster than you burn it. This prevents that "heavy" feeling in your limbs and the mid-afternoon crash.
  • Higher Stamina: With more healthy mitochondria, your muscles can rely on fat for fuel (oxidative phosphorylation) for longer periods before switching to sugar (glycolysis), which produces lactic acid and causes burnout. This means you can walk, work, or exercise longer without getting tired.

2. The Mental & Mood Boost (Neurotransmitters)

The brain consumes 20% of your body’s energy despite being only 2% of your weight. It is incredibly sensitive to mitochondrial health.
  • "Brain Fog" Clearance: When brain neurons don't get enough ATP, they fire more slowly, leading to brain fog and poor focus. Boosting mitochondria sharpens cognition and memory.
  • Mood Regulation: Mitochondria are required to synthesize key neurotransmitters like serotonin (happiness) and dopamine (motivation).
  • Research links mitochondrial dysfunction to anxiety and depression; conversely, fixing mitochondrial health often stabilizes mood.
  • Resilience to Stress: Healthy mitochondria help buffer calcium and regulate cortisol. When they are functioning well, you are physically better at handling stress without feeling "burnt out."

3. How to "Boost" Them (Actionable Science)

You can stimulate Mitochondrial Biogenesis (growing new mitochondria) through specific signals:
Signal Mechanism
Zone 2 Cardio Long, slow exercise (where you can still hold a conversation) forces cells to build more mitochondria to burn fat efficiently.
HIIT Short bursts of high intensity signal the body that it needs rapid energy, triggering the PGC-1a gene to build new mitochondria.
Cold Exposure Brief exposure to cold (like a cold shower) stimulates "brown fat" mitochondria to generate heat, ramping up their activity.
Nutrients CoQ10, PQQ, Magnesium, and B-Vitamins are essential co-factors. Without them, the mitochondrial machinery stalls.

Connection to your previous question

This connects directly to the SCFAs we discussed. When your gut produces SCFAs (like butyrate), they travel to your brain and muscles and literally Feed these mitochondria, helping them produce this energy.

Which specific supplements (like PQQ or CoQ10) have the strongest clinical evidence for triggering mitochondrial biogenesis?

This is an exciting area of research because we now have human clinical trials showing we can actually "grow" new mitochondria (biogenesis) and clean out old ones (mitophagy) using specific compounds.

Here are the top supplements with the strongest evidence for mitochondrial health, categorized by how they work.

1. The "Biogenesis" Trigger: PQQ (Pyrroloquinoline Quinone)

PQQ is currently the gold standard for generating new mitochondria.
  • The Evidence: Research indicates PQQ is up to 5,000 times more efficient at sustaining mitochondrial energy production than Vitamin C. A key study found that men taking 20mg of PQQ daily saw significant improvements in mitochondrial function and decreased inflammation (CRP) after just 6 weeks.
  • Mechanism: It activates PGC-1a, the "master switch" gene that tells your cells to build more mitochondria from scratch.
  • Best For: Long-term energy building and cognitive protection (preventing "brain fog").

2. The "Quality Control" Agent: Urolithin A

While PQQ builds new engines, Urolithin A recycles the old, broken ones.
  • The Evidence: Clinical trials (published in JAMA Network Open) have shown that Urolithin A supplementation significantly improved muscle endurance in older adults by improving mitochondrial health.
  • Mechanism: It triggers Mitophagy. Over time, mitochondria get damaged and leak toxic byproducts. Urolithin A flags these broken mitochondria for destruction and recycling, ensuring only the healthy ones remain.
  • Best For: Muscle endurance and healthy aging (slowing physical decline).

3. The "Fuel" Supplier: CoQ10 (Coenzyme Q10)

CoQ10 doesn't necessarily build new mitochondria, but the ones you have literally cannot work without it.
  • The Evidence: Extensive clinical trials, particularly in heart failure patients, show that CoQ10 improves the ejection fraction of the heart (a high-energy organ) by improving mitochondrial efficiency.
  • Mechanism: It acts as an electron carrier in the Electron Transport Chain (the assembly line inside the mitochondria that makes ATP). Without enough CoQ10, the assembly line jams, and energy production stops.
  • Synergy Note: PQQ + CoQ10 is a famous "stack." PQQ builds more mitochondria, and CoQ10 ensures they have the fuel to run.
  • Best For: Immediate physical energy, heart health, and recovery from exercise.

4. The "Signal" Booster: Nicotinamide Riboside (NR)

This is a form of Vitamin B3 that boosts NAD+ levels.
  • The Evidence: A twin study showed that NR supplementation increased mitochondrial biogenesis in muscle tissue and improved gut microbiota composition.
  • Mechanism: It raises levels of NAD+, a co-enzyme that activates Sirtuins. Sirtuins are proteins that protect DNA and regulate mitochondrial function, effectively "mimicking" the benefits of fasting or exercise.
  • Best For: Metabolic health and systemic cellular repair.

Summary Table: What should you take?

Supplement Primary Goal The "Action"
PQQ Grow Builds new mitochondria via PGC-1a gene.
Urolithin A Clean Recycles old/broken mitochondria (Mitophagy).
CoQ10 Fuel Essential worker on the energy assembly line.
NR (NAD+) Signal Boosts the chemical signal (NAD+) needed for repair.
Summary

Optimizing mitochondrial health is a systemic strategy that links gut health to overall vitality, largely driven by Short-Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs) like butyrate, which act as both fuel and signaling agents to enhance energy production in the brain, muscles, and liver. By stimulating mitochondrial biogenesis (the creation of new energy factories via the PGC-1a gene) and fueling the Electron Transport Chain, SCFAs - along with targeted supplements like PQQ, CoQ10, and Urolithin A - directly increase ATP output while simultaneously clearing out damaged cells through mitophagy. This biological upgrade results in tangible benefits, including sustained physical endurance, sharper cognitive focus, and stabilized mood, effectively turning the body’s cells into more efficient engines that produce more power with less oxidative "exhaust."

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6630)


"The Butyrate Paradox" Does Butyrate Trigger Apoptosis in Just Colon Cancer or All Cancers Throughout The Body?
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Date: November 20, 2025 12:16 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: "The Butyrate Paradox" Does Butyrate Trigger Apoptosis in Just Colon Cancer or All Cancers Throughout The Body?


The Butyrate Paradox primarily refers to the differential effect of butyrate on normal versus cancerous cells in the colon.

In the context of the colon, the paradox states that butyrate is a promoter of life for healthy colon cells but an inducer of death (apoptosis) for colon cancer cells.

Regarding its effects on all cancers throughout the body, studies show that butyrate's pro-apoptotic (death-inducing) properties are not limited to colon cancer, but the paradox itself is largely defined by the unique metabolic environment of the colon.

?? Understanding the Butyrate Paradox in the Colon

The paradox is explained by a fundamental difference in how normal colonocytes and cancerous colonocytes get their energy, a phenomenon known as the Warburg Effect.
Feature Normal Colonocyte Cancerous Colonocyte
Primary Energy Source Butyrate (via B-oxidation) Glucose (via glycolysis - the Warburg Effect)
Metabolism Butyrate is rapidly consumed/burned for fuel. Butyrate is poorly metabolized and accumulates.
Result of Butyrate Stimulates Proliferation (Feeds the cell). Accumulates, acts as an HDAC Inhibitor, and triggers Apoptosis (cell death).

Mechanism of the Paradox

  1. Fuel vs. Poison: Normal colon cells efficiently use butyrate as their primary energy source. They quickly absorb it and burn it up in the mitochondria. This prevents butyrate from accumulating inside the cell.
  2. Accumulation is Key: Colon cancer cells, having undergone a metabolic shift (the Warburg effect), become addicted to glucose and are poor at metabolizing butyrate. Consequently, butyrate that enters these cancerous cells accumulates in the nucleus.
  3. The Master Switch (HDAC Inhibition): The accumulated butyrate acts as a Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. HDACs normally keep DNA tightly wound. When inhibited, the DNA unwinds (hyperacetylation), leading to the expression of genes that promote cell cycle arrest and apoptosis (programmed cell death).
This opposing effect - fueling normal cells while poisoning cancerous ones - is the essence of the butyrate paradox.

?? Apoptosis in Cancers Outside the Colon

Butyrate's ability to trigger apoptosis is not exclusive to the colon, as its core mechanism—Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition - is a potent anti-cancer strategy relevant to many tumor types.

Evidence for Anti-Cancer Effects Beyond the Colon

Butyrate, or its sodium salt (sodium butyrate), has been shown in various in vitro (cell culture) and animal studies to inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis in several non-colonic cancer cell lines, including:
  • Breast Cancer
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Leukemia (certain types)
  • Liver Cancer
  • Medulloblastoma (a brain tumor)

Key Distinction: Local vs. Systemic Concentration

The challenge for non-colon cancers is delivery and concentration.
  • Colon: Butyrate is produced by the microbiota at very high, physiologically relevant concentrations (millimolar range, 5 - 25 mM) right next to the cancer cells. This makes its anti-cancer effect extremely potent and direct.
  • Systemic: Once absorbed into the bloodstream, butyrate is rapidly metabolized by the liver and other tissues, meaning the concentration that reaches a tumor in the breast or brain is typically much lower than the concentration found in the colon lumen.
Therefore, while the mechanism (HDAC inhibition) works on many cancer types, the Butyrate Paradox as a naturally occurring phenomenon is primarily associated with colon cancer due to the incredibly high and local concentrations of the short-chain fatty acid.

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6629)


Benefits of butyrate and other SCFAs which are produced by the friendly bacteria in the gut!
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Date: November 15, 2025 11:14 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Benefits of butyrate and other SCFAs which are produced by the friendly bacteria in the gut!

Of course. The short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) produced by your gut bacteria are powerful metabolites with wide-ranging, systemic benefits.

While there are three main SCFAs - Butyrate, Acetate, and Propionate - each has slightly different functions. Butyrate, in particular, is a superstar for gut health.

Here is a list of their most important benefits, categorized by body system.

1. Gut Health & Integrity (The Primary Benefit)

This is where SCFAs do their most direct and important work.
  • Primary Fuel for Colon Cells: Butyrate is the main energy source for the cells lining your colon (colonocytes). It provides them with over 70% of their energy, keeping them healthy and strong.
  • Maintains Gut Barrier Integrity: SCFAs help maintain the "tight junctions" between your intestinal cells. This prevents undigested food particles, toxins, and harmful bacteria from "leaking" into your bloodstream (a condition often called "leaky gut").
  • Increases Mucus Production: They stimulate the production of the protective mucus layer that lines the intestines, which acts as a first line of defense against pathogens.
  • Supports a Healthy Gut Environment: SCFAs help maintain a slightly acidic pH in the colon, which is unfavorable for the growth of many harmful bacteria (like E. coli and Salmonella) and promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria.
  • Reduces Gut Inflammation: Butyrate, in particular, has potent anti-inflammatory effects inside the gut, which is why it's studied for inflammatory bowel conditions like Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

2. Immune System Regulation

Your gut houses over 70% of your immune system, and SCFAs are the main molecules that "talk" to it.
  • Calms Inflammation: SCFAs help regulate the immune response, preventing it from overreacting. They promote the development of regulatory T-cells (T-regs), which are immune cells that "calm things down" and prevent autoimmunity and allergies.
  • Anti-inflammatory Effects (Systemic): By maintaining the gut barrier, SCFAs prevent inflammatory molecules from entering the bloodstream, which helps lower chronic, low-grade inflammation throughout the entire body.

3. Brain Health (The Gut-Brain Axis)

SCFAs are a critical communication link between your gut and your brain.
  • Cross the Blood-Brain Barrier: These small molecules can travel from the gut through the bloodstream and cross the protective blood-brain barrier to directly influence brain function.
  • Influence Neurotransmitters: SCFAs can affect the production of key neurotransmitters. For example, they are involved in the synthesis of serotonin (the "happiness" molecule), 90% of which is made in your gut.
  • Support Brain Cell Health: Butyrate is known to promote the expression of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), which is like "Miracle-Gro" for your brain, helping to support the survival of existing neurons and the growth of new ones.

4. Metabolic Health

SCFAs play a major role in regulating your metabolism, energy balance, and blood sugar.
  • Improve Insulin Sensitivity: SCFAs (especially propionate) can help your body's cells respond better to insulin, leading to better blood sugar control.
  • Regulate Appetite: They stimulate the release of gut hormones like GLP-1 and Peptide YY (PYY). These are the same hormones you've read about—they send signals to your brain that you are full, which helps reduce appetite and calorie intake.
  • Influence Fat Metabolism: Acetate is used by the liver as a building block for lipids, while other SCFAs can help promote fat burning and reduce fat storage.

5. Cardiovascular & Liver Health

  • May Help Lower Cholesterol: Propionate, in particular, is thought to help reduce the liver's production of cholesterol.
  • Energy for Liver and Muscle: While butyrate stays in the colon, acetate (the most abundant SCFA) and propionate travel to the liver and muscles, where they are used for energy and in metabolic processes.

At-a-Glance: The "Jobs" of Each SCFA

SCFA Primary Role(s)
Butyrate Main fuel for colon cells. Strong anti-inflammatory. Strengthens the gut barrier. Protects against colon cancer.
Acetate Most abundant SCFA. Travels to the liver and muscles to be used for energy and as a building block for fats.
Propionate Travels to the liver. Involved in glucose production (gluconeogenesis) and may help reduce cholesterol synthesis.
In short, producing more of your own SCFAs by Feeding your gut bacteria with prebiotics (like inulin and acacia) is one of the most effective ways to support not just your digestive health, but your overall systemic health.

 

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6628)


Can Inulin and Acacia Fiber, Both a prebiotic, cause friendly bacteria to produce short-chain fatty acids like Berberine helps promote the growth of beneficial Bacteria?
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Date: November 15, 2025 11:00 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Can Inulin and Acacia Fiber, Both a prebiotic, cause friendly bacteria to produce short-chain fatty acids like Berberine helps promote the growth of beneficial Bacteria?

Yes, absolutely!

Both inulin and acacia fiber are classic examples of prebiotic soluble fibers, and their primary mechanism is to Feed beneficial gut bacteria, which in turn produce short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), including butyrate.

Here’s a breakdown of how they compare to the berberine mechanism you mentioned.

Prebiotic Fibers (Inulin & Acacia)

This is a direct fermentation process.
  1. Bypass Digestion: You consume inulin or acacia fiber. Your body cannot digest or absorb these fibers in the small intestine.
  2. Arrive in Colon: They travel largely intact to your colon (large intestine), which is where the vast majority of your gut bacteria live.
  3. Bacterial "Food": In the colon, specific strains of beneficial bacteria (like Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli) eagerly "eat" or ferment these fibers.
  4. Produce SCFAs: The primary metabolic byproduct of this fermentation process is a release of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) - mainly acetate, propionate, and butyrate.

Berberine

Berberine's route to creating SCFAs is more indirect.

As you noted, berberine isn't a fiber that bacteria ferment. Instead, it acts as a microbiome modulator:

  1. Shifts the Population: Berberine alters the gut environment, helping to promote the growth of SCFA-producing bacteria and potentially suppressing less beneficial bacteria.
  2. Encourages Production: By fostering a healthier bacterial population, it indirectly leads to an increase in SCFA production from the other fibers and foods you are already eating.

Key Takeaway

You are right on track. While berberine helps manage the bacterial "team" to favor SCFA production, inulin and acacia fiber are the actual "food" or "fuel" that the team uses to create those SCFAs.

Both pathways can lead to the same beneficial outcome - more of your body's own butyrate and other SCFAs.

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6627)


What else does Akkermansia Muciniphila do for the body?
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Date: November 05, 2025 03:58 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: What else does Akkermansia Muciniphila do for the body?

1. Supports Metabolic Health (A Major Benefit)

This is the second most-studied benefit after gut integrity. Higher levels of Akkermansia are consistently linked to a healthier metabolic profile.
  • Weight Management: It's inversely correlated with obesity. Studies show that individuals with obesity and type 2 diabetes often have much lower levels.
  • Improves Insulin Sensitivity: It helps your body respond to insulin more effectively, which is crucial for managing blood sugar. This makes it a key area of research for preventing and managing type 2 diabetes.
  • Reduces Fat Storage: It has been shown to reduce fat mass, particularly by influencing how the body stores fat and improving lipid metabolism (like lowering total cholesterol).
  • Liver Health: It can help reduce fat accumulation in the liver, offering protection against non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

2. Modulates the Immune System

Akkermansia acts as a key communicator between your gut and your immune system.
  • Reduces Inflammation: It helps "calm down" systemic inflammation. By strengthening the gut barrier, it stops inflammatory molecules (like LPS) from leaking into the bloodstream, which reduces the body's overall inflammatory burden.
  • Balances Immune Response: It helps train the immune system to react appropriately-attacking real pathogens while tolerating harmless food and resident bacteria. This is vital for preventing autoimmune conditions.
  • Enhances Cancer Immunotherapy: This is a very exciting area of research. Some studies have found that cancer patients with higher levels of A. muciniphila respond significantly better to certain immunotherapy treatments (PD-1 checkpoint inhibitors).

3. Promotes a Healthy Microbiome (Cross-Feeding)

Akkermansia isn't just a solo artist; it's a team player.
  • It's a "Cross-Feeder": As it consumes mucin, it produces short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), particularly acetate and propionate.
  • It Feeds Other Good Bacteria: These SCFAs are the preferred food for other critical beneficial bacteria (like Faecalibacterium prausnitzii). These other bacteria then feast and, in turn, produce butyrate-a super-molecule that is the primary fuel for your colon cells and a powerful anti-inflammatory.
In short, Akkermansia creates an environment where other good bacteria can thrive, leading to greater microbial diversity, which is a key sign of a healthy gut.

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6625)


Can Akkermansia Muciniphila help the body fight leaky gut?
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Date: November 05, 2025 11:58 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Can Akkermansia Muciniphila help the body fight leaky gut?



Yes, based on a significant body of research, Akkermansia muciniphila is strongly associated with helping the body combat "leaky gut" by strengthening the intestinal barrier.

"Leaky gut" is the common term for a medical condition known as increased intestinal permeability. This happens when the lining of your gut is damaged, allowing bacteria, toxins, and undigested food particles to "leak" from your intestines into your bloodstream, which can trigger inflammation and other health issues.

Akkermansia muciniphila (or A. muciniphila) is a beneficial bacterium that lives in the mucus layer of your intestines. It plays a direct and crucial role in keeping this gut barrier strong and healthy.

How Akkermansia Helps Fight Leaky Gut

Here are the primary ways A. muciniphila works to protect your gut lining:
  1. Reinforces the Mucus Layer: This is its most unique function.
    • A. muciniphila Feeds on mucin, the main component of the gut's protective mucus layer.
    • This "Feeding" process acts as a signal, stimulating the specialized cells in your intestinal wall (goblet cells) to produce more mucin.
    • This continuous turnover thickens and strengthens the mucus barrier, creating a more robust defense against harmful substances.
  2. Strengthens "Tight Junctions":
    • The cells of your intestinal lining are sealed together by proteins called "tight junctions." In a leaky gut, these junctions become loose.
    • A. muciniphila has been shown to increase the expression of these tight junction proteins, helping to "seal the leaks" and keep the intestinal barrier intact.
  3. Produces Beneficial Compounds:
    • As A. muciniphila digests mucin, it produces short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), such as acetate.
    • These SCFAs serve as an energy source for other beneficial bacteria and for the cells lining your colon, helping to keep them healthy and functional.

The Bigger Picture

Research consistently shows that lower levels of A. muciniphila are linked to a weakened gut barrier and conditions associated with leaky gut, including:
  • Obesity
  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
  • Metabolic syndrome
In contrast, healthy individuals tend to have higher levels of this specific bacterium. Therefore, maintaining a healthy population of Akkermansia muciniphila is considered a key factor in protecting against increased intestinal permeability and maintaining overall gut health.19

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6624)


Borage Seed Oil: A Rich Source of GLA with Diverse Health Benefits
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Date: July 16, 2025 11:08 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Borage Seed Oil: A Rich Source of GLA with Diverse Health Benefits

Borage Seed Oil: A Rich Source of GLA with Diverse Health Benefits

Borage seed oil comes from the Borago officinalis plant. It is a nutritional powerhouse because of its high concentration of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA). This omega-6 fatty acid provides many health benefits. These include reducing inflammation, improving skin health, and potentially easing symptoms of hormonal imbalances and arthritis.

The Power of GLA: An Anti-Inflammatory Agent

The cornerstone of borage seed oil's efficacy lies in its GLA content. Within the body, GLA is converted into dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (DGLA), a precursor to anti-inflammatory compounds, most notably prostaglandin E1 (PGE1). This is significant because many chronic diseases are rooted in inflammation. By bolstering the body's production of these anti-inflammatory molecules, borage seed oil can help to counteract inflammatory processes.

Soothing Skin Ailments

One of the most well-documented benefits of borage seed oil is its positive impact on skin health. It is particularly noted for its potential to alleviate symptoms of inflammatory skin conditions such as:
  • Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis): Studies suggest that the GLA in borage seed oil can help reduce the inflammation, itching, and redness associated with eczema. It is believed that individuals with eczema may have a defect in the enzyme that converts linoleic acid to GLA, leading to a deficiency that borage seed oil can help correct.
  • Acne and Rosacea: By modulating inflammation, borage seed oil may also help to calm the redness and irritation associated with acne and rosacea.
The oil's benefits for the skin also extend to improving the skin's barrier function, helping it to retain moisture and protecting it from environmental damage.

Relief for Rheumatoid Arthritis

Research suggests the anti-inflammatory GLA in borage seed oil can reduce joint tenderness, swelling, and morning stiffness associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Some studies suggest it may even reduce the need for conventional anti-inflammatory medications.

Hormonal Harmony and PMS Relief

For those who experience premenstrual syndrome (PMS), borage seed oil may offer a natural way to manage symptoms. It is thought that fluctuations in hormone levels can influence the body's fatty acid metabolism. The GLA in borage seed oil can help to produce PGE1, which may in turn help to alleviate common PMS complaints such as breast tenderness, mood swings, and bloating.

Important Considerations and Potential Side Effects

While generally considered safe for most people, it is crucial to choose borage seed oil products that are certified "pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) free." PAs are naturally occurring toxins in the borage plant that can be harmful to the liver. Reputable manufacturers will remove these compounds during processing.

Potential side effects of borage seed oil are typically mild and may include digestive issues such as bloating, gas, or indigestion. As with any supplement, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before starting to take borage seed oil, especially for those who are pregnant, breastFeeding, or taking other medications, particularly blood thinners or anti-seizure drugs.

In conclusion,

Borage seed oil, rich in GLA, is a valuable natural supplement with many potential health benefits. Its ability to modulate cellular inflammation makes it a compelling option for supporting skin, managing arthritis, and easing hormonal discomfort.

Here are even more concise versions:

  • Rich in GLA, borage seed oil is a powerful natural supplement that can reduce inflammation, improve skin health, and ease symptoms of arthritis and hormonal imbalances.
  • Borage seed oil's high GLA content makes it a valuable supplement for reducing inflammation, supporting skin health, and managing arthritic and hormonal issues.
As with all supplements, informed and cautious use is key to harnessing its therapeutic potential.

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=6621)


Probiotics and Mood Enhancement: The Power of Lactobacillus Reuteri and Oxytocin
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Date: January 29, 2025 10:41 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Probiotics and Mood Enhancement: The Power of Lactobacillus Reuteri and Oxytocin


Unlocking the Benefits of Lactobacillus Reuteri 2.5 Billion by Now Foods


Probiotics have gained considerable attention for their ability to support gut health and overall well-being. Among the many probiotic strains, Lactobacillus reuteri stands out not only for its digestive benefits but also for its unique ability to stimulate the production of oxytocin. Now Foods Lactobacillus reuteri 2.5 Billion offers a targeted and effective way to harness these advantages. Let’s explore the fascinating connection between probiotics, oxytocin, and the wide-ranging benefits this “feel-good” hormone offers.

What Is Oxytocin and Why Does It Matter?

Oxytocin, often referred to as the "love hormone," is a powerful molecule released in the brain that promotes feelings of bonding, trust, and emotional connection. It plays a vital role in childbirth, breastFeeding, and even in fostering social interactions. However, oxytocin isn't just limited to emotional well-being—it impacts physical health in surprising ways.

By regularly consuming Now Foods Lactobacillus reuteri 2.5 Billion, you can naturally boost your body's oxytocin levels. This is because the probiotic strain Lactobacillus reuteri has been shown in research to stimulate the production of this hormone. But what does that mean for your overall health? Let's take a closer look.

The Physical and Emotional Benefits of Oxytocin

Increasing your oxytocin levels can have remarkable effects on your health. Below is a breakdown of some of the most notable benefits:

1. Improved Stress Levels and Mental Clarity

Oxytocin helps reduce cortisol levels, the body’s primary stress hormone, creating a calming and relaxing effect. Lower stress levels mean better focus, fewer mood swings, and improved mental clarity, which can significantly enhance your quality of life.

2. Enhanced Heart Health

Oxytocin contributes to cardiovascular health by reducing blood pressure and promoting anti-inflammatory effects on the heart. This hormone supports a healthy circulatory system and reduces the risk of heart-related diseases.

3. Stronger Relationships and Social Connections

By fostering feelings of trust and empathy, oxytocin plays a crucial role in building and maintaining relationships. Whether it’s with family, friends, or your partner, increased oxytocin leads to stronger bonds and deeper emotional connections.

4. Pain Relief and Healing

Research indicates that oxytocin has natural pain-relieving properties. It can alleviate headaches, muscle pains, and even chronic conditions by acting as a natural analgesic. Furthermore, oxytocin promotes cellular repair and wound healing, enabling the body to recover faster.

5. Better Sleep

Higher oxytocin levels can improve sleep quality by calming the nervous system and reducing anxiety. This means you’ll wake up feeling more refreshed and energized to take on your day.

6. Boosted Digestive Health

Oxytocin complements the role of probiotics in supporting overall digestive wellness. With Now Foods Lactobacillus reuteri 2.5 Billion, not only will your gut be balanced and healthy, but your body will also benefit from the additional oxytocin-boosting effects.

How Does Lactobacillus Reuteri Help Produce Oxytocin?

Lactobacillus reuteri works within the gut microbiome to stimulate pathways that lead to oxytocin production. Studies suggest that this strain interacts directly with the vagus nerve—the nerve that connects the gut to the brain—reinforcing the mind-body connection. This explains why Lactobacillus reuteri isn't just good for digestive support, but also for mental and emotional health.

What sets Now Foods Lactobacillus reuteri 2.5 Billion apart is its high-quality formulation designed to ensure maximum potency and effectiveness. Each capsule delivers 2.5 billion viable organisms, formulated to survive harsh stomach acids and reach your intestines where they are most effective.

Why Choose Now Foods Lactobacillus Reuteri 2.5 Billion?

Now Foods is a brand known for its commitment to quality, safety, and value. Their Lactobacillus reuteri 2.5 Billion product meets rigorous standards, ensuring you receive a pure, reliable probiotic supplement every time. This probiotic is non-GMO, gluten-free, and packaged to preserve potency, making it a trusted choice for health-conscious individuals.

Additionally, Now Foods has earned a reputation for transparency. They follow Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) to ensure that every ingredient is of the highest quality, making their wellness products stand out in a crowded market.

Adding This Probiotic to Your Routine

Including Now Foods Lactobacillus reuteri 2.5 Billion in your daily routine is simple. For optimal results, take the capsule with a meal or as directed by your healthcare provider. Over time, you may notice improvements in your mood, digestion, and energy levels as oxytocin-boosting effects take hold.

A Perfect Match With VitaNet

When shopping for health supplements, purchasing from a trusted platform is key. VitaNet is a reputable source for high-quality wellness products, offering competitive prices and reliable customer service. By shopping on VitaNet, you can enjoy the benefits of Now Foods Lactobacillus reuteri 2.5 Billion with the confidence of knowing you’ve chosen a trustworthy supplier.

Elevate Your Health Today

Whether you’re looking to enhance your digestive health, improve your mood, or simply support your overall well-being, Now Foods Lactobacillus reuteri 2.5 Billion is a powerful addition to your wellness routine. Thanks to its oxytocin-boosting properties, this probiotic goes beyond basic gut support to deliver benefits that enhance emotional, physical, and mental health.

Take Action Today!

Don’t wait to experience these incredible benefits for yourself. Shop at VitaNet today and order Now Foods Lactobacillus reuteri 2.5 Billion to unlock better health and happiness. Your well-being starts with a single step—make it now.

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Now Foods Inulin: Nurturing Your Gut Health and Strengthening Your Immune System
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Date: December 06, 2024 04:02 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Now Foods Inulin: Nurturing Your Gut Health and Strengthening Your Immune System

Now Foods Inulin: Nurturing Your Gut Health and Strengthening Your Immune System


Discover the Power of Inulin, a Soluble Fiber that Feeds Friendly Bacteria

The human gut is a complex ecosystem teeming with trillions of microorganisms, collectively known as the gut microbiota. This intricate network of bacteria plays a fundamental role in our overall well-being, influencing digestion, metabolism, and even immune function. Maintaining a healthy gut microbiota is crucial for optimal health, and one way to support this delicate balance is through the consumption of dietary fibers like inulin.

Understanding Inulin

Inulin is a type of soluble fiber found in various plants, such as chicory root, dandelion root, and Jerusalem artichoke. It is composed of a chain of fructose molecules linked together and serves as a prebiotic—a substance that selectively stimulates the growth and activity of beneficial bacteria in the gut. Unlike other carbohydrates, inulin passes through the upper digestive tract largely intact and reaches the large intestine, where it serves as a valuable fuel source for our gut microbiota.

Nurturing Your Gut Microbiota

The gut microbiota thrives on diverse nutrients, with inulin serving as a key fuel source. Beneficial bacteria like Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli ferment inulin into short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which energize gut cells, promote gut health, and support immune function.

Strengthening Your Immune System

A robust immune system is essential for defending against harmful pathogens and maintaining overall health. Research suggests that the gut microbiota has a profound influence on immune function, playing a pivotal role in immune regulation and response. By nourishing the beneficial bacteria in our gut, inulin supports a healthy balance of immune cells, enhances the integrity of the gut barrier, and promotes anti-inflammatory responses, ultimately bolstering immune defenses.

Incorporating Inulin into Your Diet

Now Foods Inulin, made from chicory root, is an easy-to-use powder that supports gut health and immunity. Mix it into drinks, smoothies, or baked goods for a simple wellness boost.

To experience the benefits of Now Foods Inulin, VitaNet, a reputable online retailer specializing in health and wellness products. VitaNet is your go-to for Now Foods Inulin. Support your gut health and immune system—shop Now Foods Inulin today!

Invest in your well-being today and embark on a journey towards a healthier you with Now Foods Inulin!

Remember, a healthy gut lays the foundation for a healthier life. Nurture your gut microbiota, support your immune system, and embrace the transformative power of Now Foods Inulin.

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The Versatility of Coconut Sugar: A Dive into its Culinary Uses, Glycemic Index, and Nutritional Profile
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Date: June 05, 2024 03:40 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: The Versatility of Coconut Sugar: A Dive into its Culinary Uses, Glycemic Index, and Nutritional Profile


The Versatility of Coconut Sugar: A Dive into its Culinary Uses, Glycemic Index, and Nutritional Profile


In the world of health-conscious eating, coconut sugar has been gaining traction as a natural sweetener that boasts several benefits over traditional table sugar. Derived from the sap of coconut palm tree flowers, coconut sugar offers a unique flavor and versatile uses in a variety of culinary applications. This article delves into the numerous ways coconut sugar can be utilized in the kitchen, its glycemic index, and its nutritional profile, shedding light on why this sweetener has captured the hearts of many health enthusiasts.

Culinary Uses of Coconut Sugar

Baking and Desserts

One of the most popular ways to incorporate coconut sugar into your diet is through baking. Coconut sugar can be used as a one-to-one replacement for white or brown sugar in recipes, making it an easy swap for those looking to reduce their intake of refined sugars. Its caramel-like flavor enhances the taste of cookies, cakes, muffins, and other baked goods. For example, coconut sugar can add depth to chocolate chip cookies or provide a rich, molasses-like sweetness to gingerbread.

Beverages

Coconut sugar can also be a delightful addition to both hot and cold beverages. It easily dissolves in liquids, making it a great sweetener for coffee, tea, smoothies, and even cocktails. For instance, adding a spoonful of coconut sugar to your morning coffee or afternoon chai tea can give your drink a subtle, tropical sweetness without the overpowering taste that sometimes accompanies artificial sweeteners.

Cooking and Sauces

In the realm of savory dishes, coconut sugar works exceptionally well in marinades, sauces, and dressings. Its ability to balance flavors makes it a staple in many Asian cuisines, particularly in Thai cooking. Use it to create a luscious teriyaki sauce or add it to a spicy barbecue marinade. Coconut sugar’s mild sweetness can complement and enhance the umami elements of soy sauce, ginger, and garlic, resulting in a harmonious blend of flavors.

Toppings and Condiments

Don’t overlook coconut sugar as a topping for breakfast or snacks. Sprinkle it over oatmeal, yogurt, or fresh fruit for a burst of flavor and a touch of sweetness. You can also use coconut sugar in homemade granola or energy bars. Its granular texture adds a pleasant crunch, and its rich taste pairs well with nuts, seeds, and dried fruits.

Glycemic Index

One of the significant advantages of coconut sugar is its lower glycemic index (GI) compared to regular table sugar. The glycemic index is a measure of how quickly a food raises blood sugar levels after consumption. Foods with a high GI can cause rapid spikes and crashes in blood sugar levels, which can be particularly problematic for individuals with diabetes or those managing their weight.

Coconut sugar has a GI of approximately 35, which is considerably lower than the GI of table sugar, which hovers around 60-65. This lower GI means that coconut sugar causes a slower, more gradual rise in blood sugar levels. As a result, it can help maintain more stable energy levels throughout the day and prevent the sudden energy crashes that often follow high-sugar snacks or meals.

Nutritional Profile

Aside from its lower glycemic index, coconut sugar also offers a more nutrient-dense alternative to refined sugars. While it is still a type of sugar and should be consumed in moderation, coconut sugar contains trace amounts of vitamins and minerals that can contribute to overall health.

Vitamins and Minerals

Coconut sugar retains some of the nutrients found in the coconut palm sap. These include small amounts of iron, zinc, calcium, and potassium, all of which play crucial roles in maintaining bodily functions. For example, iron is essential for oxygen transport in the blood, while calcium supports bone health.

Antioxidants

Coconut sugar also contains antioxidants, which help combat oxidative stress and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. Antioxidants can neutralize free radicals, unstable molecules that can damage cells and contribute to aging and diseases like cancer and heart disease.

Inulin Content

Another noteworthy component of coconut sugar is inulin, a type of dietary fiber. Inulin acts as a prebiotic, Feeding the beneficial bacteria in the gut and promoting a healthy digestive system. Its presence in coconut sugar can further contribute to its lower glycemic index by slowing down glucose absorption.

Choosing and Storing Coconut Sugar

When purchasing coconut sugar, it’s essential to select high-quality brands that don’t mix the sugar with other sweetening agents like cane sugar. Always check the label to ensure you’re buying 100% pure coconut sugar.

Storage Tips

Store coconut sugar in an airtight container in a cool, dry place to maintain its texture and flavor. It’s important to keep it away from moisture, as this can cause clumping and affect its usability.

Ready to Sweeten up Your Life?

Coconut sugar presents a versatile and nutritious alternative to traditional sweeteners, offering a wide range of culinary uses while providing a lower glycemic index and additional vitamins and minerals. Whether you’re baking your favorite dessert, sweetening your morning coffee, or enhancing a savory dish, coconut sugar can be a valuable addition to your pantry. Its unique flavor and health benefits make it an excellent choice for those looking to enjoy sweetness in a more wholesome form. By understanding and embracing the versatility of coconut sugar, you can make more informed and health-conscious decisions in your culinary endeavors.

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The Unsettling Truth About Plastic: Microplastics Found in Human Stool Samples
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Date: July 29, 2023 11:04 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: The Unsettling Truth About Plastic: Microplastics Found in Human Stool Samples

We all know that plastic pollution is a serious issue, but what we may not be aware of is that we are consuming it. Yes, you read that right. The researchers have recently discovered microplastic particles present in human stool samples, making us ingest the plastic we produced. It is not only our oceans and landfills that are clogged with plastic waste, but even our bodies, and that's alarming.

According to the study, participants from Finland, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Poland, Russia, the United Kingdom, and Austria were tested for ten different types of plastics, and nine types were found in their stool samples. On average, participants had 20 microplastic particles per 10 grams of stool. That's a concerning number.

As we all know, plastic is everywhere, from plastic bags to water bottles, from household items to toys, and the list goes on. A recent study revealed a frightening fact that our food, especially seafood and sea salt, and tap water and bottled water contain microplastics too. It is surprising to know that plastic is all around us, and we are consuming it daily.

Apart from being present in our bodies, research suggests that microplastics may have adverse effects on our gut microbiota. As per a study conducted by the University of Vienna, polystyrene microplastics adversely affected the gut barrier, microbiota, and metabolism of mice. Moreover, it can lead to a bacterial imbalance in our gut, decreasing our immune response.

Microplastics have a size smaller than 5 millimeters and are much smaller than the size we can see with naked eyes. Therefore, our bodies cannot filter them out. As a result, these microplastics can cause inflammation, obstruct our digestive system, and damage our gut lining.

The impact of plastic on the environment and marine life is alarming, but knowing that we, humans, are part of the problem is overwhelming. The amount of plastic waste we produce every year is immense, and if we don't change our ways, it will only get worse.

The Solution to Microplastics in Our Digestive Tract Could Be Psyllium Husk and Inulin.

Psyllium husk is a soluble fiber that is derived from the seeds of the Plantago ovata plant. It is a powerful colon cleanser that can rid our bodies of toxins, including microplastics. When mixed with water, psyllium husk forms a gel-like substance that bulks up and moves through our digestive tract, trapping and removing microplastics along the way. Psyllium husk is also known to help regulate bowel movements and reduce inflammation in our gut.

Another solution to microplastics in our digestive tract is prebiotics, specifically inulin. Inulin is a type of soluble fiber that Feeds friendly bacteria in our gut, promoting gut health. Studies have shown that inulin can strengthen the gut lining, which can reduce the absorption of toxins like microplastics into our bodies. Inulin can also help regulate bowel movements and reduce inflammation in our gut.

In addition to psyllium husk and inulin, there are other steps we can take to reduce our exposure to microplastics. One such step is to avoid plastic packaging and utensils when possible and opt for reusable and sustainable options instead. We can also be mindful of the products we use that contain microplastics, such as cosmetics and cleaning products, and choose more natural alternatives.

It is also important to note that the effects of microplastics on our health are still being studied, and more research is needed to fully understand the extent of their impact. However, taking steps to reduce our exposure to microplastics and improve our gut health can only be beneficial for our overall well-being.

The discovery of microplastics in human stool samples is the harsh reality of the plastic pollution crisis. The studies strongly suggest that it may have severe implications for human health (we haven't even touched on the topic of endocrine disruptors due to plastics), and we must take action to reduce plastic consumption and pollution.

Reducing plastic waste from our daily lives might seem challenging, but it's essential if we want to create a healthier planet for ourselves and the generations to follow. Being more conscious of our daily habits in using plastic, choosing eco-friendly alternatives, and encouraging others to do the same can go a long way in reducing our plastic footprint.

We must work together as a community to reduce plastic waste and promote a sustainable future. The change starts with us, and together we can make a difference. You can get started to better health by adding psyllium husk and inulin to your daily supplement regiment. Your colon will thank you for it!

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Gut Health 101: How Inulin Prebiotic is Considered a Resistant Starch Can Support Your Digestive System
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Date: July 11, 2023 05:02 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Gut Health 101: How Inulin Prebiotic is Considered a Resistant Starch Can Support Your Digestive System

Are you tired of feeling bloated, constipated, or just plain uncomfortable after eating? If so, you're not alone. Millions of people struggle with digestive issues every day, and in many cases, the root cause is an unhealthy gut. Fortunately, there are steps you can take to improve your gut health, and one of the most effective is to incorporate an inulin prebiotic with resistant starch into your diet.

What is Inulin Prebiotic Blend?

Inulin is a soluble fiber that's found in many fruits and vegetables, including wheat and chicory root. It's known for its prebiotic properties, which means that it promotes the growth of beneficial intestinal bacteria. Inulin is also considered a digestive resistant starch, is a type of carbohydrate that resists digestion in the small intestine, making its way to the large intestine where it Feeds beneficial gut bacteria.

Inulin causes a synergistic effect that can help support digestive wellness, butyric acid production, and a healthy gut barrier.

How Does it Benefit Your Digestive System?

When you consume foods that are high in inulin, it travel down to your large intestine where it is fermented by your gut bacteria. This fermentation process produces short-chain fatty acids, including butyric acid, which provides energy to the cells that line your colon.

Butyric acid has been shown to have many health benefits, including reducing inflammation, improving gut barrier function, and lowering the risk of colon cancer. Furthermore, inulin prebiotic can help Feed the beneficial bacteria in your gut, which can crowd out harmful bacteria and support overall gut health.

Whether you choose to get these nutrients from whole foods or supplements, taking steps to support your gut health is an important part of overall wellness.

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Caprylic Acid - What is it and what are its benefits?
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Date: September 24, 2022 10:55 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Caprylic Acid - What is it and what are its benefits?

NOW® Caprylic Acid is a naturally derived nutrient also known as octanoic acid. Caprylic acid is a medium-chain fatty acid (MCT) that is naturally found in coconut and palm kernel oil. Caprylic acid Feeds friendly bacteria and fights candida. Candida overgrowth can lead to feelings of fatigue, moodiness, headaches, and digestive issues. Taking caprylic acid can help restore balance in the gut and improve overall health.

What is Caprylic Acid?

Caprylic acid is a type of saturated fatty acid that has antimicrobial properties. It occurs naturally in coconut oil, palm kernel oil, and human breast milk. Caprylic acid is also known as octanoic acid. It gets its name from the Latin word for “egg” because caprylic acid was first isolated from egg white in 1807.

Benefits of Caprylic Acid

Caprylic acid has many potential health benefits. It has been shown to fight candida, which is a type of yeast that can overgrow in the body and lead to fatigue, moodiness, headaches, and digestive issues. Caprylic acid also helps to restore balance in the gut microbiome by killing bad bacteria and promoting the growth of good bacteria. Additionally, caprylic acid has anti-inflammatory properties and can help to improve cognitive function and joint health.

How to Take Caprylic Acid

Caprylic acid is available in SoftGel form. It can also be taken as an oil or added to food or beverages. The recommended dosage depends on the form you are taking as well as your age, health, and other factors.

In Summary:

NOW® Caprylic Acid is a naturally derived nutrient with many potential health benefits. It can help fight candida, restore balance in the gut microbiome, improve cognitive function, and reduce inflammation. Caprylic acid is available in SoftGel form. If you're struggling with Candida or other bacterial overgrowth in the intestinal tract, consider using caprylic acid and take back control of your life.

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Propolis: The Miraculous Healing Medicine of Antiquity
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Date: May 16, 2022 03:10 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Propolis: The Miraculous Healing Medicine of Antiquity

Imagine a natural medicine that is antiviral, antibacterial, and capable of conquering chronic allergies, preventing and treating cancer, and eliminating fungal and parasitic infections. This medicine exists! It is called propolis, and it has been used as a healing remedy for centuries. We will explore the miraculous properties of propolis and how it can benefit your health!

What is propolis and where does it come from

Propolis is a resin-like substance that bees use to build and repair their hives. It is made from a variety of plant materials, including tree sap, buds, and flowers. Propolis is also known as "bee glue" because of its sticky consistency. bees collect propolis from plants and then add their own enzymes to it, which helps to cure it. Once cured, propolis is used to seal cracks in the hive and fight off bacteria and other invading organisms. Propolis also has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which is why it is often used in natural medicines.

How does propolis benefit your health

This natural substance is also rich in antioxidants, making it beneficial for human health. Numerous studies have shown that propolis can help to boost the immune system, fight inflammation, and improve gut health. Additionally, propolis has been shown to have anti-cancer properties and to be effective against a variety of infections. As a result, this unique substance can be an important part of a healthy lifestyle. While more research is needed to fully understand the potential benefits of propolis, there is no doubt that this natural substance can have a positive impact on your health.

How to use propolis for good health

Propolis is a sticky substance that bees use to build and repair their hives. It is also known for its wide range of health benefits. Propolis has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, making it an effective treatment for wounds and skin conditions. It can also help to boost immune system function and fight off infection. When taken internally, propolis can help to soothe the throat and relieve congestion. In addition, propolis has been shown to have cancer-fighting properties. To get the maximum health benefits from propolis, it should be taken in capsule form or as a tincture.

Are there side effects?

Propolis can cause side effects in some people. The most common side effects include itching, redness, and swelling at the site of application. In rare cases, propolis can also cause an allergic reaction. If you experience any side effects after using propolis, discontinue use.

Propolis FAQ's

Q: Can propolis be used on open wounds?

A: Yes, propolis can be used on open wounds. It has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, which makes it an effective treatment for cuts and scrapes.

Q: How long does it take for propolis to work?

A: The time it takes for propolis to work varies depending on the condition being treated. For example, if you are using propolis to treat a skin condition, you may see results within a few days. However, if you are taking propolis to boost your immune system or fight off infection, it may take a week or two to notice any benefits.

Q: Is propolis safe for children?

A: Yes, propolis is safe for children. However, it is important to note that children may be more likely to experience side effects from propolis than adults.

Q: Can I take propolis if I'm pregnant or breastFeeding?

A: There is no evidence that propolis is harmful to pregnant or breastFeeding women.

As you can see, propolis has a wide range of health benefits. It is a powerful antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agent, making it effective for treating wounds and skin conditions. It can also help to boost immune system function and fight off infection. When taken internally, propolis can help to soothe the throat and relieve congestion. In addition, propolis has been shown to have cancer-fighting properties. To get the most out of propolis, it is best to take it in capsule form or as a tincture.

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Astaxanthin can boost your health
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Date: April 22, 2022 04:19 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Astaxanthin can boost your health

Astaxanthin is a nutrient that has tremendous potential for improving human health, but it's not well known.

Most people have never even heard of astaxanthin, let alone know how beneficial it can be for their health.

Astaxanthin is a uniquely powerful nutrient that can improve your health in ways you never imagined. It's hundreds of times more potent than some of the world's strongest nutrients at stopping oxidative stress, and it offers a wide range of other benefits as well.

There are a variety of natural astaxanthin sources. The most well-known source is the microalgae haematococcus pluvialis, which is often used as a dietary supplement. Other natural sources include shrimp, lobster, and crab. Salmon, trout, and other red-fleshed fish get their pink color from astaxanthin, which they acquire by eating krill and other small crustaceans. Astaxanthin is also found in certain plants, including spirulina and chlorella. In addition, some fungi produce astaxanthin, and it is sometimes added to poultry Feed to provide a healthy pigment for the flesh. Astaxanthin is a powerful antioxidant that has a range of potential health benefits. It is thought to protect against heart disease and cancer, and it may also help to reduce inflammation.

  • -Unique antioxidant that helps protect from oxidative stress
  • -Even shown to reduce risk of cancer
  • -Powerful enough to be used in supplements and as food colorings
  • -Non-toxic and safe for long term use

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New Gut Guru Probiotic + Chicory Root Prebiotic Fiber in a Gummy
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Date: July 20, 2021 04:42 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: New Gut Guru Probiotic + Chicory Root Prebiotic Fiber in a Gummy

New from Zhou Nutrition, Gut Guru is a great tasting blue raspberry flavor gummy probiotic and prebiotic supplement. If you are looking for chicory root look no further, Zhou has a new gummy that will provide a spore based probiotic with chicory root fiber to Feed the spore based probiotic.

Spore based probiotics can multiply and support gut health and immunity much better than other non spore based probiotics. For adults, this product will last you 30 days (2 gummys per serving) and for children the supplement can last for 60 days (1 gummy per serving).

Have you had your probiotic and fiber today? Give Zhou Nutrition Guy Guru a try today!

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Facts About Hemp / Many Uses of Hemp
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Date: November 30, 2019 12:11 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Facts About Hemp / Many Uses of Hemp

  • Hemp is one of the earliest known domesticated plants, cultivated by civilizations for thousands of years.
  • Agricultural hemp comes from the Cannabis Sativa L. plant.
  • Agricultural hemp grows differently than THC-containing cannabis, and looks similar to bamboo.
  • Hemp has little potential to produce high-content THC when pollinated.
  • Cannabidio, or CBD, is the second most prominent compound found in the hemp (Cannabis Sativa L.) plant.

Many Uses of Hemp

The Stalk

  • Textiles
  • Paper
  • Organic Compost
  • Rope
  • Animal Bedding
  • Concrete
  • Construction Materials
  • Automotive Interiors
  • SkinCare Products
  • Beverages

Roots of The Hemp Plant

  • Organic Compost

Hemp Seeds / Flowers

  • Cooking Oil
  • Flour
  • Dairy Products
  • Dietary Supplements
  • Beverages
  • Bakery
  • Body Care Products
  • Animal Feed
  • Granola
  • Fuel
  • Protein Powder
  • Paint
  • Lubricants/Solvents

Hemp Leaves

  • Tea
  • Animal Bedding
  • Mulch/Compost
  • Recreation

As you can see there are many uses of the Hemp Plant. Aside from the uses of CBD.

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Reduce the effects of chemotherapy with safflower seeds
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Date: May 08, 2019 04:35 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Reduce the effects of chemotherapy with safflower seeds





Chemotherapy which is often shortened to chemo is the use of drugs to eliminate and reduce cancer cells. Because of its systemic effects and ability to kill cancer cells despite the site they are found, it has been widely used in conventional medicine and oncology to fight cancer. But the treatment is not without risks since it can include long term damage to sensitive organs in the body like the lungs, heart, and kidneys. A recent study that was published in the American Journal of Chinese Medicine took a look at the effect of chemotherapy on the kidneys. They studied the effectiveness of safflower seeds against the side effects of cisplatin, a chemotherapy drug used against cancer. They used animal models and compared the effect on damages to the kidneys. Cisplatin is not only used to treat cancer, it is used to prevent the spread of cancer to other parts of the body. It has some side effects which include nausea, vomiting, hair loss, dry skin, and hiccups. It is advisable that pregnant women and breastfeeding women not take it because it can harm the baby. When safflower seeds effect were studied, there were remarkable results discovered leading to the conclusion that safflower seeds were effective in reducing the effects of renal damage caused by cisplatin.

Key Takeaways:

  • Chemotherapy has a long history and it is often shortened to chemo. It involves the use of drugs in order to kill or remove cancer cells.
  • Chemotherapy is used in oncology and conventional medicine as the primary treatment against cancer because of its systemic effects and its ability to be quick in destroying cancer cells.
  • A study that was published in a Chinese journal looked at the side effects of chemotherapy treatment on the kidneys and ways to reduce the damage.

"The treatment, despite being touted as “effective against many forms of cancer,” isn’t without risk, which can include both acute and long-term damage to organs like the lungs, heart, nerves, and kidneys."

Read more: https://www.naturalnews.com/2019-04-17-reduce-the-effects-of-chemotherapy-with-safflower-seeds.html

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Polysaccharide extract from reishi mushrooms found to have hypolipidemic, antioxidant, and antiapoptotic properties
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Date: May 08, 2019 01:29 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Polysaccharide extract from reishi mushrooms found to have hypolipidemic, antioxidant, and antiapoptotic properties





A recent study published in the Journal of Medicinal Food found that some properties of the Reishi Mushroom can fight obesity. The study was conducted by a Chinese research team at Hunan Agricultural University. It involved feeding mice high fat diets and then studying how the compounds of the mushrooms combated the weight gain over the course of a 12 week research project. The mushrooms exhibited helpful properties at both dosage levels that were tested.

Key Takeaways:

  • It has been found in a study that is published in the Journal of Medicinal Food that extracts of reishi mushroom has antioxidant properties that work against obesity.
  • The researchers were from China and they wanted to find out the effects of reishi mushroom polysaccharides on lipid metabolism, oxidative stress, and apoptosis in mice.
  • The treatment with reishi mushroom polysaccharide induced apoptosis, substantially decreased the liver and heart, and reduced the small intestine oxidative stress in the mice.

"In mice, treatment with reishi mushroom polysaccharides, in both doses, significantly reduced the body weight increases caused by the feeding with a high-fat diet."

Read more: https://www.naturalnews.com/2019-03-27-reishi-mushroom-hypolipidemic-antioxidant-antiapoptotic.html

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A species of hawthorn has been found to control abnormally highblood sugar levels
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Date: May 02, 2019 02:45 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: A species of hawthorn has been found to control abnormally highblood sugar levels





A team of researchers from the Middle East have found that a species of hawthorn, Crete hawthorn, has the ability to lower elevated levels of glucose in the blood. They have published their findings in the journal BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Along with its effects on blood glucose, called its anti-hyperglycemic property, it also has hyperlipidemic properties, that is, the ability to protect the body against high levels of fat such as cholesterol in the blood. They carried out the study using mice that were induced with hyperglycemia through feeding them alloxan. The mice were then divided into two groups, one group receiving Crete hawthorn extracts and the other given a chemical for control. They also used another animal model to understand its hyperlipidemic properties and to investigate whether the plant had antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. The results of the findings were that Crete hawthorn had important antioxidant properties due to its containing phenols and flavonoids. They also found that it had antimicrobial properties because it acted against bacteria such as E. Coli and Staphylococcus aureus, among others.

Key Takeaways:

  • Researchers in the Middle East have discovered that a species of hawthorn, scientific name Crataegus azarolus, can be used to lower elevated levels of glucose in the body.
  • The researchers did not only concentrate on the plant’s anti-hyperglycemic properties, but also on its ability to protect the body against levels of fat that were high.
  • The researchers duing their study found that Crete hawthorn had very high antioxidant properties, especially the ethanol extract from the leaf.

"The mice were then divided into groups, with some receiving an ethanol extract from Crete hawthorn leaves while others were given glibenclamide for positive control."

Read more: https://www.naturalnews.com/2019-03-12-hawthorn-controls-high-blood-sugar-levels.html

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Discover the benefits of biotin, a little known B-vitamin that cangive you that natural, healthy look
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Date: May 02, 2019 10:42 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Discover the benefits of biotin, a little known B-vitamin that cangive you that natural, healthy look





The vitamin B7, often known as Biotin is normally advertised as a supplement to help with the growth of hair and nail tissue. In a new write up by Zoey Sky, she provides the general public with a few different symptoms that may indicate your body has a Biotin deficiency, such as dry and itchy skin or constant bouts of fatigue. She also provides a few benefits that come along with taking a Biotin supplement such as a positive change in thyroid health, better digestion and ability to absorb nutrients as well as support for your nervous system.

Key Takeaways:

  • When someone starts to experience a dry and brittle hair condition, or the skin starts to become red and itchy, he may have a biotin deficiency.
  • Another name for biotin is vitamin B7 and it is a water-soluble vitamin which means that it is easily depleted from the body and has to be restored.
  • Some of the reasons why one should add biotin-rich foods to the diet include that it boosts thyroid health, and it can be used in managing type 2 diabetes.

"The average recommended daily intake for biotin is five micrograms (mcg) for infants and small children, 30 mcg for adults, and 35 mcg for pregnant and breastfeeding women."

Read more: https://www.naturalnews.com/2019-03-14-biotin-can-give-you-that-natural-healthy-look.html

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Why do I have so much gas?
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Date: April 22, 2019 04:26 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Why do I have so much gas?





Gas and bloating can have a variety of causes. Constipation allows fecal matter to ferment and feed bacteria in the colon, for example. Cruciferous vegetables can also cause excess gas because they contain indigestible raffinose. Carbonated beverages, artificial sweeteners and chewing gum are some additional common causes. People with lactose intolerance can get bloated if they consume dairy products, as can people who consume too much fiber or are too sedentary. In some cases, excess gas can be a sign of an underlying condition like celiac disease or pancreatic insufficiency.

Key Takeaways:

  • When stool sits in the colon, which is the case with constipation, the fecal matter ferments and causes gas.
  • The sugar in dairy can ferment and lead to gas when it isn't broken down by the appropriate enzyme, which is the case with those individuals that are lactose intolerant.
  • The natural sugar in cruciferous vegetables can also cause gas, because the body finds it difficult to digest.

"While gas is usually just a normal part of gut function, it can, rarely, be the sign of an illness. Celiac disease, an autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten, can lead to gas and bloating. Excessive gas can also be the result of pancreatic insufficiency, a disease in which the pancreas doesn’t produce enough of the enzymes needed to digest food."

Read more: https://www.today.com/health/why-do-i-have-so-much-gas-t150006

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Probiotics Benefit More Than Just Digestion
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Date: April 21, 2019 09:09 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Probiotics Benefit More Than Just Digestion





Everyone has heard that probiotics can help us stay regular, but they can do a lot more than that. Taking probiotics can help to boost your immune system. Pro-biotics can lower blood pressure and cholesterol level. They can help you stay hydrated and fight inflammation, both of which can improve the condition of your skin. It has become apparent also that the mind and the gut are interconnected. Therefore, taking probiotics for a healthy gut will support greater mental health.

Key Takeaways:

  • We are constantly being advised to take probiotics because they can help in making us healthy, but there are many more things they can help us in.
  • An unhealthy gut can lead to weight gain because one has constipation and is not able to digest food properly while a healthy gut leads to weight loss.
  • Two factors that can contribute to a sick heart are blood pressure and cholesterol levels. It has been shown that probiotics can reduce both of these.

"A healthy gut means stronger immunity, and when you feed your gut probiotics, it can go a long way in boosting your immune system. We can all use an extra immune boost this time of year."

Read more: https://www.belmarrahealth.com/probiotics-benefit-more-than-just-digestion/

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Try these natural antibiotics that helps fight off infection
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Date: January 24, 2019 09:10 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Try these natural antibiotics that helps fight off infection





There are plenty of things out there that help fight off infection. Many people feel as if medicine is still the best thing to have when you are facing certain sicknesses. They are reliable and have been used for many years. However, there are some people who feel as if medicine is outplayed and does not actually work. These new natural antibiotics are getting a lot of hype in the world of medicine due to the positive feedback they have received.

Key Takeaways:

  • The amount of natural ingredients that are being used as a medicine nowadays is amazing.
  • There are plenty of new ways in which someone can help fight off infections that come up.
  • The world of medicine is constantly changing as it is very fluid and innovative.

"Instead of taking antibiotics, which are linked to negative side effects, take this DIY natural antibiotic to recover from a cold or a bacterial infection."

Read more: https://www.naturalnews.com/2018-12-06-natural-antibiotics-that-help-fight-off-infection.html

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6 Ways to Use Coconut Oil This Winter for Awesome Hair and Skin
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Date: January 12, 2019 08:38 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: 6 Ways to Use Coconut Oil This Winter for Awesome Hair and Skin





As the winter season comes around, some people really start to worry about their hair and skin. For some, it is hard to maintain their hair when it gets cold. When it is really cold outside, the hair on some individuals reacts in a different way. This can be really hard for people. Also, skin is another thing that can be affected. Now, studies are showing that coconut oil can be the thing that fixes this issue for some people.

Key Takeaways:

  • Many people report to use oil as a way to fortify their hair and skin on a daily basis.
  • Taking care of your body is really important when it comes to hair and skin as this can make you look younger.
  • Studies have shown that coconut oil actually is very beneficial for hair and skin care.

"Sure, you can lather on creams and conditioners but what you really want to do is to Feed your skin and your hair with a high nutrient, moisturizing, and protecting compound that will give it shine, body, silkiness, and life."

Read more: https://www.thealternativedaily.com/use-coconut-oil-this-winter-awesome-hair-skin/

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Why you need both probiotics and prebiotics
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Date: January 05, 2019 10:12 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Why you need both probiotics and prebiotics





The importance of prebiotics is to help feed the probiotics that are already present in our systems. Since probiotics have the ability to provide us with numerous health benefits, ensuring that they are well-nourished is critical in their ability to thrive. Probiotics do not just have a plethora of physical benefits that they provide, but they also have some mental health advantages as well. Researchers have found that routine consumption of probiotics can lead to a reduction in anxiety, depression, OCD, and even memory loss.

Key Takeaways:

  • Probiotics are pro life in that they aid in the following: in promoting proper digestion, improving nutrient absorption, and making the immune system to function well.
  • There are about 500 bacteria in the gut and some are good bacteria while the others are bad bacteria.
  • What is required is balance of the bacteria in the gut. Having too few good bacteria or too much bad bacteria will result in diseases like cold and flu.

"Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that live in our digestive tracts. Prebiotics are the food that these friendly bacteria eat. When taken together, they can work in tandem to provide a number of useful health benefits."

Read more: https://www.naturalnews.com/2018-12-20-why-you-need-both-probiotics-and-prebiotics.html

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3 Ways to Boost Your Endocannabinoid System (Without Cannabis)
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Date: December 06, 2018 10:16 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: 3 Ways to Boost Your Endocannabinoid System (Without Cannabis)





endocannabinoid system includes mood, memory, pain, and more within the body. It is mainly found in CBD oil made from marijuana. This system's purpose is to keep every thing in check with one another from the circulatory system to the nervous system. There are other ways to help with regulation of the body. Not only CBS oil but CBC has been known for it's pain relief and anti-inflammatory qualities. To help your own endocannabinoid system, feed it, don't ignore it, and then nurture it.

Key Takeaways:

  • Cannabis is something that many people feel has a stigma but it can be helpful for your body.
  • CBD oil is one of those things that is getting a lot of positive reviews for treating pain and anxiety.
  • There are a lot of forms of cannabis that are widely known by the general public.

"To reduce the impact of stress on the endocannabinoid system, experts suggest introducing healthy behaviors such as exercise, social interaction, massage, yoga, meditation, acupuncture, and even fasting, which Gersh notes can actually help increase natural endocannabinoids."

Read more: https://www.organicauthority.com/energetic-health/3-ways-to-boost-your-endocannabinoid-system

Leaf Therapeutics is a Trusted product from Solaray, never consume off brands stay with quality!

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One more reason to supplement: Probiotics reduce cadmium toxicity
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Date: November 26, 2018 02:52 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: One more reason to supplement: Probiotics reduce cadmium toxicity





A new study published in the Journal of Medicinal Food claims that probiotic supplements can aid with the reduction of cadmium toxicity. Researchers found that probiotics actually help eradicate a body's cadmium by fastening to their bacterial cell wall and then remove them via feces. If a person is looking to lower their exposure to cadmium then they might want to stop smoking and if they don't smoke then also avoid inhaling another person's cigarette smoke as well.

Key Takeaways:

  • Two sets of researchers in Serbia and Libya have found that taking probiotics will help eliminate cadmium that exist in the body so that they can be excreted.
  • The study that made this discovery about probiotics was done on mice which found that cadmium that has environmental toxicity effects on the body can be reduced.
  • When the study was conducted by feeding mice probiotics, many correlations were found in the excreta concerning cadmium that suggested probiotics eliminated cadmium and pass them through excreta.

"Lower cadmium levels can also be found in vegetables, cereals, and starchy roots. It has toxic effects on the kidneys, the skeletal system, and the respiratory system. It is also classified as a human carcinogen."

Read more: https://www.naturalnews.com/2018-11-22-one-more-reason-to-supplement-probiotics-reduce-cadmium-toxicity.html

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Learn how moringa, just like hemp, is a miracle healing plant.
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Date: November 17, 2018 10:25 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Learn how moringa, just like hemp, is a miracle healing plant.





Natural plants are getting more and more press due to the healing abilities that many have shown to have. Doctors truly do use some of these plants as they have received a lot of great feedback. This new plant from India, moringa, is just like latest healing plant that is being deemed a miracle. Though some may find these things to be a little bit of a stretch, the truth of the matter is that they work for people.

Key Takeaways:

  • Natural plants around the world are being found to have some great healing capacities.
  • When doctors are running out of ideas, or answers, they sometimes will resort to these natural remedies.
  • Moringa is something that kind of came out of no where but the reviews about it are great.

"Anna explains why moringa is rightfully known throughout the world as the “plant of decades,” or even the “plant of centuries,” because of its amazing healing benefits."

Read more: https://www.naturalnews.com/2018-11-12-learn-how-moringa-miracle-healing-plant.html

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Beet juice may reduce walking pain with leg artery disease
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Date: October 10, 2018 03:26 PM
Author: VitaNet, LLC Staff (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Beet juice may reduce walking pain with leg artery disease





Beet juice may reduce walking pain with leg artery disease

It may be hard to believe but beet juice is being considered as a way to improve the living conditions of someone with leg artery disease. Some may wonder how this is even remotely possible. However, reports are saying that people who suffer from this disease feel as if beet juice reduces some of the pain when walking. This is a massive revelation because, if true, now doctors and scientists have a sort of remedy for something they did not have before.

Key Takeaways:

  • The people who suffer from leg artery disease do not have it easy compared to others.
  • Scientists are always looking for new ways to innovate and help people who are suffering.
  • Beet juice is something that is unusual but it has been reported to help ease people's pain.

"“This makes it an attractive potential therapeutic approach for individuals with PAD who have severely limited blood/oxygen supply to the lower limbs which severely reduces their function and makes everyday tasks require a vigorous effort,” said senior study author Jason David Allen of the University of Virginia in Charlottesville."

Read more: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-blood-vessels-legs/beet-juice-may-reduce-walking-pain-with-leg-artery-disease-idUSKCN1LN2JC?feedType=RSS&feedName=healthNews

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Stop feeding cancer cells! This is the diet mistake you probablymake that can cause cancer
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Date: September 05, 2018 09:52 AM
Author: VitaNet, LLC Staff (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Stop Feeding cancer cells! This is the diet mistake you probablymake that can cause cancer





Stop feeding cancer cells! This is the diet mistake you probably make that can cause cancer

Although we tend to associate fashion with things like neckties, the truth is scientific ideas go in and out of fashion as well. Various pet theories their have their moment in the sun and then slip quietly below the radar as another more intriguing idea grabs everyone's attention. In the 2000s it was all about genetics and DNA. The Genome project, which would take on the lofty goal of mapping human DNA, thereby aiding scientists in their search to discover the mutations that lead to cancer, or so it was assumed. In actuality the search for causative mutations petered off into almost nothing. Some tumors had no mutations. Nor was there any sort of common DNA factor.

However, it hasn't proven to be a trek back to square one precisely. A Nobel prize winner back in the thirties had a theory that though not conclusive was compelling. This scientist, Warburg, surmised that when the body's mitochondrial cells produced energy as they were supposed to, which is aerobically, the body remains healthy. When energy production became anaerobic, a process that produces lactic acid in the body, then cancer cells would proliferate. To starve these renegade cells, the body would have to re-shift back away from the lactic-acid producing energy style, back to the more positive aerobic method. Some more recent scientists have started to build on Warburg's ideas, even discovering that sugar is a specific for cancer cells, without which they starve. So a best case scenario proposed diet for those with cancer would include high fats, less than fifty percent carbs, and a small amount of protein. Because of the relationship with sugar some diabetes drugs may have secondary use as a way to fight cancer as well.

Key Takeaways:

  • The Human Genome project, which was to map human DNA and discover all the causative mutations leading to human cancers began around the 2000s.
  • Unfortunately, scientists had not allowed for how random mutations are and no specific genetic cause of cancer could be tracked down.
  • Warburg, surmised that when human cells shifted from an aerobic style of energy production to an anaerobic style, then cancer cells proliferated.

"In 1931, Dr. Otto Warburg won the Nobel Prize Physiology or Medicine for his discovery that cancer cells have a fundamentally different energy metabolism compared to healthy cells."

Read more: https://www.healthnutnews.com/stop-feeding-cancer-cells-this-is-the-diet-mistake-you-probably-make-that-can-cause-cancer/

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Researchers look at the potential of rice bran in treatingcardiovascular disease
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Date: August 31, 2018 09:53 AM
Author: VitaNet, LLC Staff (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Researchers look at the potential of rice bran in treatingcardiovascular disease





Researchers look at the potential of rice bran in treating cardiovascular disease

Malaysian and Chinese researchers recently published a study in BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine that explores the potential of rice bran to reduce the platelet aggregation that contributes to harmful blood clots in people with atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular diseases. The rice bran policosanol extract used in the study significantly reduced both aggregation induced in response to a mixture of adenosine diphosphate (ADP), arachidonic acid and collagen, as well as adhesion of platelets to surfaces. More research is needed to explore whether this could be beneficial to a variety of cardiac conditions

Key Takeaways:

  • Malaysian and Chinese researchers recently published a study on whether rice bran can reduce harmful blood clots.
  • The researchers found that rice bran made platelets less adhesive and reduced clotting in response to chemically-induced aggregation.
  • Rice bran is a highly nutritious food, rich in Vitamin B and fiber, with potential far beyond its traditional use as animal feed.

"Research has found that rice bran can potentially be used as an alternative treatment for cardiovascular diseases."

Read more: https://www.naturalnews.com/2018-08-29-rice-bran-treating-cardiovascular-disease.html

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Alfalfa as human food: A rich source of nutrients, it is consumedas a tea, herb, supplement and now as flour
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Date: August 27, 2018 08:53 AM
Author: VitaNet, LLC Staff (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Alfalfa as human food: A rich source of nutrients, it is consumedas a tea, herb, supplement and now as flour





Alfalfa as human food: A rich source of nutrients, it is consumed as a tea, herb, supplement and now as flour

Some Romanian researchers have investigated the edible legume, alfalfa, and have made some assessments. The notable livestock feed makes an A-plus human food too. As a human food alfalfa makes the grade nutrition-wise, because it encompasses a wide array of vitamins and minerals.

Shaklee, an American company puts out a product called "Alfalfa Complex." A byproduct of the complex is an alfalfa flour, which was used as a testing source by the researchers. The researchers found the flour to be an ample source of protein and amino acids. Specific minerals found in the flour included, zinc, calcium and iron, magnesium and phosphorus. Alfalfa has also been found to ameliorate the risk for many diseases. It aids circulation and anemia, protects against arteriosclerosis, and strengthens overall immunity. Besides flour, supplementation with alfalfa is possible via powder, capsules and pills.

Key Takeaways:

  • Alfalfa can be consumed in the form of tablets, capsules, or even a powder.
  • The beneficial components of alfalfa are even more enriched when it is paired with vitamin C.
  • Alfalfa has the ability to help the body combat various digestive tract disorders.

"Far from just being a source of protein and amino acids, alfalfa concentrate flour can also be considered as a reliable supplier of minerals."

Read more: https://www.naturalnews.com/2018-07-20-a-rich-source-of-nutrients-it-is-consumed-as-a-tea-herb-supplement-and-now-as-flour.html

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The facts about candida overgrowth and how to overcome it
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Date: August 21, 2018 05:53 PM
Author: VitaNet, LLC Staff (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: The facts about candida overgrowth and how to overcome it





The facts about candida overgrowth and how to overcome it

Candida is a type of yeast found in the human body that is usually dairy harmless but which can cause digestive problems and a range of other symptoms of it. Candida overgrowth can damage the intestinal walls and also cause an increase in allergy symptoms, fatigue, problems with other fungal diseases, headaches, respiratory problems and cold symptoms. Candidates overgrowth can also impede mental clarity and cognition. A combination of overuse of antibiotics, poor diet and the resulting poor immunity make people more vulnerable to candida overgrowth.

Key Takeaways:

  • Too much candida can break down the walls of the intestines, leading to digestive problems.
  • In many instances, candida overgrowth originates after the affected individual has taken antibiotics.
  • Candida feeds on sugary foods, so eliminating them from your diet can help stem candida overgrowth.

"Although it is normal to have some of this fungus in the body, candida can also invade the body beyond what is acceptable"

Read more: https://www.healthnutnews.com/the-facts-about-candida-overgrowth-and-how-to-overcome-it/

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7 superfoods to boost immunity during cold and flu season
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Date: January 26, 2018 03:59 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: 7 superfoods to boost immunity during cold and flu season





There is some wisdom in feeding a cold. During this winter season we need to watch what we eat and make sure we put in the right things. Soup is a good place to start. You can get that good variety and make sure there are enough vitamin containing veggies in there to help fight those diseases. Add some garlic to help boost even more. Green tea is perfect to help with inflammation and add honey as a natural antibiotic and you can help fix that sore throat.

Key Takeaways:

  • Soup is a great way to start off, letting you load it up with vitamins and minerals thanks to veggies
  • Honey is great to add to your diet thanks to its throat coating and antibacterial abilities
  • Eating yogurt can aid with adding good bacteria to your body and help fight the bad ones that may invade.

"Green tea is known as a solid wonder food, but it’s the catechins in it that solidify it as an important part of an immunity-boosting diet."

Read more: https://www.mensfitness.com/nutrition/what-to-eat/7-superfoods-to-boost-immunity

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I Used These 4 Tricks To Cure Candida In A Week
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Date: January 19, 2018 03:59 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: I Used These 4 Tricks To Cure Candida In A Week





Our body does not survive on its own but rather through the assistance of numerous micro organisms. In our gut system for instance, bacteria and yeasts thrive in billions. However, these can turn into harmful creatures if their numbers are not checked. A good example is 'Candida Albicans' species of yeast. If the immune system weakens, it can multiply to hazardous quantities. The body becomes sick. First symptom is strong sugar craving. Then there is chronic mental fog, joint swelling and mood swings. To cure this condition, avoid sugar and antibiotics. include in your diet probiotics, apple cider and lemon juice.

Key Takeaways:

  • Candida is a normal habitant of your body and does good things for you.
  • Yeast feed very well of sugar, so staying away from that will make a difference in the growth patterns.
  • Apple cider vinegar or lemon juice will help clear up the yeast by helping your body pH get back on track.

"When a person’s immune system is weakened — whether through diet, stress, antibiotics or all of the above — candida can no longer be held in check and begins to expand outwar"

Read more: https://www.thealternativedaily.com/all-natural-tricks-to-cure-a-candida-overgrowth/

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Here's The Deal With CBD Oil And Other Marijuana Products That Don't Get You High
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Date: November 20, 2017 03:59 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Here's The Deal With CBD Oil And Other Marijuana Products That Don't Get You High





Most people know that THC, found in marijuana, can get you high. There is another compound however, that has been getting attention for it's many supposed health benefits. CBD is a cannabinoid extract that does not have the drug high effects THC has and has only been definitively found to help seizure disorders in children. More research needs to be done. Because of this, CBD extract is not approved for medical treatments meaning you need to be careful what you buy.

Key Takeaways:

  • CBD oil is a chemical compound that is found in marijuana.
  • It has many health benefits such as; fighting cancer, preventing seizures, depression, and even pain relief.
  • There are many strong advocates fighting to legalize CBD oil.

"Hopefully, with the new state regulations, there will be a system in place in which the consumer can get the biochemical breakdown of the plant/product"

Read more: https://www.buzzfeed.com/anthonyrivas/cbd-oil-and-marijuana-products-online

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Fiber will fight the White Walkers threatening your health
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Date: October 07, 2017 01:14 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Fiber will fight the White Walkers threatening your health





Fizer is doing a lot to keep people healthy. A lot of time and money is spent on this. It is good to know a large company like that has your back because health, both mental and physical, is very important. Once it's gone you can't always get it back. Fizer understands this and they are making sure things go well for many people by creating different things they can use to combat their poor health.

Key Takeaways:

  • If you see foods promoting their fiber content like yogurt, snack bars, and ice cream that don’t normally contain fiber
  • you should steer clear. You’re much better off getting your fiber from real food, not man-manipulated food.
  • Blood pressure was slightly reduced by eating the recommended amount of fiber in those with hypertension.

"Your gastrointestinal tract is the most important organ of your immune system, but many people spend too much time feeding their mouth, not their gut."

Read more: http://bangordailynews.com/link/fiber-will-fight-the-white-walkers-threatening-your-health/

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Your Health: Natural remedies to aid breastmilk production
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Date: August 22, 2017 04:14 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Your Health: Natural remedies to aid breastmilk production





Breastfeeding has a variety of benefits to the development of babies. Emotionally, breastfeeding enhances the bond between mother and baby. Physically, there are numerous benefits of breastfeeding, such as protection against respiratory, urinary, and digestive infections. Breastfeeding also provides benefits against the development of allergies. If the mother experiences problems with breastfeeding, a supplement containing several herbs is recommended. These include fennel, aniseed, raspberry leaves, chamomile, and nettle, which each have unique benefits for breastfeeding.

Key Takeaways:

  • Fennel is one of the oldest natural remedies used to help increase the production of breast milk for new mothers and their nursing babies
  • Nettle has a variety of important nutrients, vitamins, and minerals in it, which are transferred into breast milk after mothers eat it
  • Raspberry leaves and chamomile are two other healthful supplements that can improve the quality of breast milk

"Most women are eager to heed the slogan "breast is best" but many find it is not as straightforward as they thought."

Read more: http://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/news/article.cfm?c_id=6&objectid=11907725

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Nutritionist Reveals Five Prebiotic Foods That Can Feed Your Gut
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Date: August 15, 2017 09:14 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Nutritionist Reveals Five Prebiotic Foods That Can Feed Your Gut





You could be doing your best to make sure that you are ingesting healthy probiotics, but without prebiotics, foods that fuel probiotics, you are not receiving the benefits you are expecting. A nutritionist shares the foods that you need to feed the good bacteria in your gut to maintain your gut and overall health. These foods are easily found in your local supermarkets and can be incorporated into your daily meal plans and beside being prebiotics, they have other health benefits as well.

Key Takeaways:

  • Psyllium can be purchased at local grocery stores or health food stores and can be incorporated into your diet in a variety of ways
  • Leeks and asparagus are sources of the prebiotic fibre called inulin along with other health benefits
  • Garlic and oats also have important prebiotic fibres present in them and can be added to a variety of meals for an added health boost

"Prebiotics feed the good bacteria we already have in our digestive system,"

Read more: https://www.womenshealth.com.au/article/food/five-prebiotic-foods-you-need-for-good-gut-health

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5 Reasons Food is More Effective than Medicine
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Date: July 29, 2017 12:14 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: 5 Reasons Food is More Effective than Medicine





A whole foods diet is one in which foods are eaten in their natural, minimally processed state. There is scientific evidence that diets incorporating plants and un-processed ingredients are correlated with reduced disease. This is particularly true in cases of the modern ills of humanity including high blood pressure, cancer, and current childhood disorders like ADHD. By avoiding processed foods and incorporating more plant foods into the diet, disease can be prevented, halted, and even reversed.

Key Takeaways:

  • The food choices we make can either contribute to our good health or to our sickness.
  • Plant-based foods allow us to sustain our optimal health and are also very enjoyable to consume.
  • We need a lot of wholefood variety in our diets so that the nutrients we consume can work together synergisticly for our good health.

"The food choices we make will either feed our health or our sickness, and there is a growing body of evidence that suggests the key to improving the chronic diseases of the world can be found in the produce section of your local grocery store."

Read more: http://vegnews.com/articles/page.do?pageId=9772&catId=2

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=5056)


Ask Well: Should We Be Buying Iodized Salt?
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Date: July 25, 2017 04:14 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Ask Well: Should We Be Buying Iodized Salt?





The question has been raised and it asks if we should be buying iodized salt. There have been tests done that have come to the conclusion that were are sufficient in the United States, when it comes to our iodine consumption. Most people from America get enough iodine, even if they do not use any iodized salt in their meals. They have a very small risk for having an iodine deficiency, which can lead to them getting goiters.

Key Takeaways:

  • While statistics indicate that most US citizens are iron sufficient, some pregnant women are at risk and could need supplementation.
  • Though iodine is used in some cow feeds and as a wash for cow udders, the concentration is considered mild and harmless.
  • An unlikely source of iodine, dairy, exists, because iodine is present in soil, which yields grass, in turn consumed by cows and therefore present in milk.

"Most Americans who eat a varied diet get enough iodine even if they don’t use iodized salt. They are at little risk of iodine deficiency, which can lead to goiters (swollen thyroid glands in the neck) and dwarfism and is a leading cause of mental impairment worldwide."

Read more: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/21/well/eat/should-we-be-buying-iodized-salt.html?partner=rss&emc=rss

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=5035)


Too Much Estrogen Linked To Cancer And Weight Gain
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Date: July 24, 2017 09:14 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Too Much Estrogen Linked To Cancer And Weight Gain





A website that reports on health news has published an article on the dangers of too much estrogen. The article contends the hormone estrogen can cause cancers and weight gain. The article reports that humans have been more exposed to estrogen-like substances. These are located in birth control pills, and also in meat and poultry. Lately, farm fish have been treated with estrogen as well. The article recommends taking probiotics as well as selenium to combat estrogen.

Key Takeaways:

  • there are certain chemicals, natural and synthetic, that, while not exactly estrogen, can act like it, throwing off the delicate balance of the body’s endogenous hormones.
  • These so called ‘estrogen mimics’ or non-biological estrogen-like substances called xeno-estrogens (xeno meaning “foreign”) include birth control pills, hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
  • As a growth substance, estrogen is used to fatten farm animals. It increases the animals’ growth rate and the efficiency by which they convert the feed they eat into meat.

"One of the most significant causes of xeno-estrogen exposure occurs through foods. Over the past 60 or so years, the FDA has approved xeno-estrogenic substances for use in livestock"

Read more: http://criticalhealthnews.com/health-news/25-ben-fuchs-articles/309-too-much-estrogen-linked-to-cancer-and-weight-gain

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=5026)


Could cranberries boost your 'good bacteria'?
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Date: July 16, 2017 07:14 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Could cranberries boost your 'good bacteria'?





Xlogucans are indigestible sugars, located on the cell walls of cranberries. Scientists now know, that while void of nutritive value for their human ingestor, xlogucans are nonetheless of high value to certain strains of bacteria found inside the intestinal walls of those human ingestors. These strains of bacteria are beneficial because they promote metabolic processes, which in turn produce energy for human hosts. When these bacteria multiply, the event is inherently valuable to the human organism in which the bacteria reside. This multiplication occurs when the bacteria feed off these specific sugars, found in cranberries. Data, which shows that xlogucans are broken down in the gut and absorbed by beneficial bacteria, which may in turn break down the already broken down compounds of xlogucan even further, in order to benefit other useful forms of bacteria, may prove to be of value in the development of new and better probiotics.

Read more: Could cranberries boost your 'good bacteria'?

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4981)


Microbiome – Gut health discoveries revealed
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Date: June 29, 2017 12:14 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Microbiome – Gut health discoveries revealed





The microtome, bacteria found in our digestive tracts, are responsible for maintaining our health and well being. Gut flora are responsible for secreting neurotransmitters that regulate ability to sleep, appetite and mood. Maintaining a good diet keeps the good gut microbes healthy and thriving. You want to avoid heavy carbohydrate diets that feed bad bacteria and focus on fermented, probiotic rich foods instead. Dr. Charles Gant, an expert on nutrition and the microbome has recorded a show on this topic which is available for free through a link provided.

Key Takeaways:

  • 80 percent of our neurotransmitters are produced by gut flora
  • A proper diet and probiotics can help to keep gut flora healthy
  • 70 percent of the immune system is in the gut

"there are way more bacterial cells than human cells in the human body"

Read more: http://www.naturalnews.com/2017-06-22-microbiome-gut-health.html

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4905)


Researchers find that an egg a day can increase growth in young children
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Date: June 21, 2017 07:14 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Researchers find that an egg a day can increase growth in young children





Eggs have the potential to contribute to reduced growth stunting around the world.Poor nutrition is a major cause of stunting, along with childhood infections and illnesses.eggs were great food for young children with small stomachs.Eggs contain a combination of nutrients, which we think is important.Children in the treatment group had higher dietary intakes of eggs and reduced intake of sugar-sweetened foods compared to control.They theorized that getting very young children to eat eggs might have an impact.

Read more: Researchers find that an egg a day can increase growth in young children

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4860)


Animal Study Finds Monounsaturated Fats in Olive Oil May Extend Life
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Date: June 10, 2017 12:14 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Animal Study Finds Monounsaturated Fats in Olive Oil May Extend Life





A recent genetic study on metabolic changes has discovered an unexpected finding: accumulation of monounsaturated fats may lengthen one's lifespan. Though the study was conducted among roundworms rather than humans, it is interesting to note since researchers previously thought that decreased caloric intake would increase longevity. Rather, it appears that this particular build-up of fat and calories can be beneficial. The researchers discovered this by blocking certain DNA-modifying proteins to increase lifespan among worms, and then noted that these worms displayed higher levels of monounsaturated fatty acids.

Key Takeaways:

  • Researchers found that feeding roundworms the monounsaturated fat in olive oil prolonged their lifespan and this effect could also extend to people.
  • While the monounsaturated fat extended life, it also caused an unexpected result in that the roundworms gained weight, indicating to researchers that a certain type of fat buildup could be healthful.
  • While there is no definitive answer yet as to why why monounsaturated fat buildup appears to extend life, this does provide more evidence that the fat in extra virgin olive oil is most healthful.

"Prior research shows the type of fat consumed has a much greater influence on health than the quantity, and the recent experiment builds upon what is known on the topic."

Read more: https://www.oliveoiltimes.com/olive-oil-health-news/animal-study-finds-monounsaturated-fats-olive-oil-may-extend-life/56292

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4805)


How Coconut Oil May Rescue The Brain From Alzheimer’s Disease
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Date: June 04, 2017 04:14 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: How Coconut Oil May Rescue The Brain From Alzheimer’s Disease





One more reason to celebrate coconut oil! Coconut oil can be used for so many things -- from healing dry skin to easing constipation. However, coconut oil also shows promise to aid in easing Alzheimer's symptoms! In an exciting new study soon to be published in the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease titled, “Coconut Oil Attenuates the Effects of Amyloid-ß on Cortical Neurons In Vitro.”, researchers found that adding coconut oil can have positive effects on the brain soon after it's ingested, helping to heal the brain of what is known as "type 3 diabetes". Researchers believe coconut oil shows great promise in helping extend the brain functions of Alzheimer's patients and warrants more research.

Key Takeaways:

  • Neuron cells from rats were exposed to the peptides that are found to cause Alzheimer's Disease and coconut oil. Results show that coconut oil may act as a neuroprotective against Alzheimer's.
  • Research shows that the chemical compounds found in coconut oil may act as an energy source for neurons battling Alzheimer peptides.
  • Some argue that food as medicine should be a doctrine that is further explored. Because walnuts and coconuts contains fatty acids that feed the brain and resemble the brain as well.

"Could the poetry of our direct experience tell us something about the value this food has to our brain"

Read more: http://www.healthnutnews.com/how-coconut-oil-may-rescue-the-brain-from-alzheimers-disease/

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4771)


What Is Taurine? Separating Myth from Reality
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Date: June 03, 2017 09:14 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: What Is Taurine? Separating Myth from Reality





Taurine is is an amino acid naturally found in meats and dairy products. If a person consumes a normal balanced diet, they are probably meeting their daily taurine requirements. It is regarded as safe to consume, as long as it is used responsibly in moderation.

It does have numerous health benefits, including improved heart health, sedative effects for those afflicted with neurological disorders, lowering of cholesterol and blood pressure, combating gum disease, and improvement of athletic performance (although there seems to be some disagreement on this point).

A growing source of Taurine is in energy drinks. While usage of energy drinks has resulted in a rise in emergency room visits, the amount of taurine used within should pose no health risk and is not considered a contributing factor.

It should be noted that taurine is not completely understood at this time. Its effects on pregnant/breast-feeding women are unknown at this time, and the safe decision would be to avoid usage. It is also theorized that taurine may be detrimental to those battling bipolar disorders. Only further scientific studies will clarify the benefits/risks associated with taurine.

Key Takeaways:

  • There is confusion and fear surrounding the effects of taurine on the human body.
  • The author attempts to dispel myths regarding taurine and its perceived ill effects.
  • Taurine is an amino acid found in many common foods and is produced naturally by our bodies.

"The only amino acid with its own zodiac sign, it’s falsely been associated with the myth of coming from bull urine or bull semen, probably because its name stems from taurus, meaning bull."

Read more: https://draxe.com/what-is-taurine/

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4759)


10 Symptoms You May Have Parasites in your Body (and how to remove them)!
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Date: May 27, 2017 12:14 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: 10 Symptoms You May Have Parasites in your Body (and how to remove them)!





You can get parasites from a few different sources. They come from poorly prepared food most of all but you can also get them from certain animals. This will help you diagnose them. You're given ten symptoms to look for. You're also given advice for ridding your body of them if they appear. Parasites can sap your strength and should definitely not be ignored. Some can even prove fatal if allowed to remain for too long.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8-HwaNp1PBQ&rel=0

Key Takeaways:

  • Parasites, which are organisms that Feed off of other organisms, can cause serious damage to their host organism.
  • There are parasites that consume red blood cells, thereby causing anemia.
  • Parasites can affix themselves to a person's intestines, causing irritable bowel syndrome, or consume the host's food supply, so that the host is constantly hungry and underweight.

"parasites hate raw cabbage, coconut oil, pineapple,gentian root, ginger, aloe, pumpkin seeds, pomegranate seeds, blackberrys and papaya."

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4708)


Gut bacteria may help explain benefits of breastfeeding
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Date: May 15, 2017 06:44 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Gut bacteria may help explain benefits of breastFeeding





There are many kinds of necessary bacteria in the body and examining it can sometimes teach us things. Gut bacteria can show us how important breastfeeding is for example. Doing it even for a short time increases this bacteria which is good for us. It helps us to break down our food. There are many other benefits to breastfeeding which are well known by now. It boosts the baby's immunity and creates a close emotional bond.

Read more: Gut bacteria may help explain benefits of breastfeeding

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4624)


One of the Best Brain Boosters, yet Hardly Anyone Does It
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Date: May 13, 2017 11:44 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: One of the Best Brain Boosters, yet Hardly Anyone Does It





Dave Asprey, founder of Bulletproof.com belives that he has devised a plan that can make the brain work faster and sharper in as little as two weeks. After working long hours in silicon valley, Dave realized he was gaining weight and experiencing brain fog. He believes he experienced mitochondrial dysfunction, mitochondria fuel the cell of your body so it was like having your batteries drained. He relates you can recharge these batteries in several ways. You can use sunlight and infrared exposure, you also need quality proteins and fat to fuel your cells. There is also some bioFeedback techniques that work as well. Doing all these things can get your mind and body back on track.

[video mp4="//www.healthnutnews.com/one-best-brain-boosters-yet-hardly-anyone/"]

Key Takeaways:

  • When the mitochondria in your body are not functioning efficiently, neither will your body.
  • Toxic chemicals or mold can reduce the ability of mitochondria to function.
  • Infrared light produced by the sun can improve the function of mitochondria.

"After going on a low-fat diet, he started experiencing severe brain fog — so much so, he feared losing his career."

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4606)


Can fasting help with weight loss?
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Date: May 04, 2017 11:29 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Can fasting help with weight loss?





Lisa Rapaport discusses a U.S. study that investigated fasting as a planned way to lose weight. This fasting study involved people who fasted every other day. This method of weight loss has become increasingly popular as many have found methods such as calorie counting extremely difficult to follow. While the study did show that those who fasted on alternate days did lose more weight, the difference between the study group and control group was marginal. Ultimately, this suggests that the fasting may have had no difference at all.

Read more: Can fasting help with weight loss?

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4532)


How to Get Rid of Lice: 8 Natural Remedies
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Date: May 03, 2017 04:44 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: How to Get Rid of Lice: 8 Natural Remedies





There are three types of lice, head lice that develops on the scalp portion and neck, then there is body lice that lives on bedding and clothing and will get on the persons body to feed, generally happens if the person has poor hygiene, the last type of lice is pubic lice, and this type of lice lives on the pubic area. When you find out that you have lice, you have to kill not only the living bugs, but the eggs as well. There are a few symptoms of lice, i.e. itching, red bumps, tickling when your hair moves, and finding eggs. There is an over the counter medicine that can be used to treat lice, and will typically need to be used twice because the first treatment will not kill off the most recent eggs. After treatment you should wash all materials that have come in contact with the lice, just to make sure they are not on those articles anymore like bedding, clothing, and even carpet.

Key Takeaways:

  • Between six to 12 million head lice infestations happen every year among young children.
  • Head lice don’t spread or carry disease, but they will have people scratching their heads a lot.
  • Lice feed on human blood, are very small and don't have wings.

"The CDC estimates that somewhere between six to 12 million head lice infestations happen every year among kids aged three to 11 years of age. In the United States, you’ll find the majority of head lice cases occurring in preschool and elementary school children and the people they live with."

Read more: https://draxe.com/how-to-get-rid-of-lice/

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4527)


Kentucky burning commercially grown hemp with too much THC
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Date: April 25, 2017 10:44 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Kentucky burning commercially grown hemp with too much THC





The different types of hemp are everywhere. They grow differently and theyproduce different amounts of plant. The plant has all types of diffrent chemicals that have diffrent draws of affects. The study of the THC in hemp ties to usability of the substance for diffrent material that attains to the strength of the material. This can be look at in two different point of views, more thc, more strength and greater durability, less THC, less strength and durability or visa versa.

Read more: Kentucky burning commercially grown hemp with too much THC

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Healthy Oatmeal Cookie Recipe to help Boost your Milk Supply
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Date: April 10, 2017 04:44 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Healthy Oatmeal Cookie Recipe to help Boost your Milk Supply





For breast-Feeding mothers out there- if you need to boost your milk supply then oatmeal might be just what you need. Oatmeal has been a traditional source for increased milk production. It is a complex carbohydrate and is rich in iron. Watch this video for a recipe for oatmeal cookies. The recipe makes about 10 cookies, the preparation is very simple, and the ingredients are healthy and affordable. You'll soon have a delicious snack that will give you plenty of nutrition.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7L8pBa4m1xk&rel=0

Key Takeaways:

  • Oatmeal is a great way to boost a dwindling milk supply for a breastFeeding woman
  • oatmeal is readily available so it's a great choice when preparing a healthy treat
  • oatmeal is so versatile and tastes great with a variety of fruits and nuts so it makes for an excellent blank canvas and doesn't get too repetitious

"Oatmeal is not only a good source of iron but also a perfect comforting carbohydrate."

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4388)


Prebiotics: Tending Our Inner Garden
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Date: March 28, 2017 03:44 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Prebiotics: Tending Our Inner Garden





Good and bad bacteria in our gut can make a big difference in our lives. The body uses fiber to help suppress our inflammatory response to bad bacteria. Our bodies have problems with discerning bad bacteria from low fiber. The body sees low fiber as bad bacteria and our natural inflammatory response is started. So,to stop our bodies from going into this type of response. We need to eat more fiber, and less processed foods in our diet.

Key Takeaways:

  • It's important to eat fiber to maintain the good bacteria in our intestines.
  • The good bacteria turn fiber into butyrate. Without butyrate our colon gets inflamed.
  • Similarly, our colon can get inflamed, if the immune system doesn't react to the bad bacteria in our colon.

"It makes sense that we have good bacteria in our gut that feed us and try to keep us healthy—they have a pretty good thing going."

Read more: http://www.care2.com/greenliving/prebiotics-tending-our-inner-garden.html

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4311)


You need both pre- and probioticis for healthy digestion
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Date: March 25, 2017 04:44 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: You need both pre- and probioticis for healthy digestion





Most people have probably heard of pre- and probiotics, but are unaware of the positive effects both can have on their digestive health. Probiotics can be defined as "good" bacteria that lives in your gut, while prebiotics "feed" the probiotics. Consuming foods so that you get a balance of these pre- and probiotics can help keep irritable bowel syndrome at bay and easy allergies and lactose intolerance. Examples of foods that deliver probiotics include yogurt, kimchi, and sauerkraut, while bananas, leeks, and garlic fall under prebiotic foods. Incorporating some of each into your diet can help your stomach and digestive system feel and function at its best.

Key Takeaways:

  • Probiotics help maintaining the good baceteria in your bowels which in turn boosts your immune system.
  • Consuming prebiotic foods such as bananas, onions, and garlic, helps maintain the probiotics you need.
  • It is also advisable to consume probiotic foods such as yogurt, kefir, and sauerkraut.

"Eating probiotic foods also helps to manage irritable bowel syndrome, allergies and lactose intolerance."

Read more: http://www.wzzm13.com/life/wellness/healthy-you/you-need-both-pre-and-probioticis-for-healthy-digestion/422370520

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4281)


Disease Starts In the Gut
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Date: March 24, 2017 09:58 AM
Author: Darrell Miller
Subject: Disease Starts In the Gut

We are either healed by the good foods we eat (fresh fruits and vegies, home cooked meals) or if we eat poorly, sickness and disease is to follow.

How we eat determines how healthy our digestive system will be. Eating whole foods and avoiding junk will encourage friendly bacteria growth and overall wellness. Eating poorly, foods high in sugar will lead to bad bacteria growth, which will make you sick.

It is not easy to eat healthy all the time, make sure you take digestive support supplements daily.

I know it is hard to eat well all the time, so it is important to take a probiotic and a digestive enzyme daily to prevent bad bacteria growth from a poor diet, even good diets need support. As we age, enzyme production slows down, taking a digestive enzyme can help the foods we eat digest better which will boost your energy levels no matter what age you are. A few of the symptoms of low enzyme activity in the digestive tract are gas, bloating, food allergies, indigestion and heartburn.  Taking an enzyme like Hcl with Pepsin can help reduce heart burn, pancreatin can help digest foods and reduce gas, bloating, and food allergies.

For optimal digestive health, I suggest three supplements, Solaray Super Digestaway, Now Foods Probiotic 10, and Now Foods Acacia Fiber (prebiotic) be taken on a daily basis.

Solaray's digestive supplement contains important enzymes like hcl with pepsin and pancreatin, these are the two that decrease the most with age. Now Foods probiotic 10 is a high potency 10 strain probiotic, it contains 10 of the most abundant friendly bacteria found in the small and large intestines.

Taking probiotics is great, but it is equally important to Feed the friendly bacteria as well. This is why I suggest drinking 1 or 2 teaspoon fulls of acacia fiber daily to keep your friendly bacteria happy and healthy. Acacia fiber mixes easy in warm water and mixes completely clear and has no flavor, so it can be mixed in just about anything warm or hot.

Consuming these supplements daily can greatly improve your digestive health, which in turn will help you feel better and stop diseases from starting.

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4276)


Lack of sleep linked to behavioral problems in kids
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Date: March 19, 2017 01:44 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Lack of sleep linked to behavioral problems in kids





Not surprisingly, researchers have linked a lack of sleep to behavioral problems in kids. Specifically, a lack of sleep effects the executive functions in children, making simple tasks more challenging for them in school. These children would benefit from sleeping longer, and they would perform better in school. It is important for parents to see the the recommended amount of sleep for kids in their age brackets, and ensure their kids are getting enough sleep.

Key Takeaways:

  • Numerous cognitive functional difficulties, commonly observed by educational staff, among young children, have their roots in poor sleeping patterns, suggests a new study.
  • The survey used questionnaires, aimed at parents, to determine if young children were getting sleep amounts that fit the determined norms for optimal health.
  • Some things parents can do to optimize children's sleep times and quality, include eliminating distractions, keeping to a schedule and paying attention to individual children's needs.

"Children who aren’t getting the recommended amount of sleep have more difficulties with attention, with emotional control, with reasoning, with problem-solving, and also have behavioral problems."

Read more: http://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-sleep-children-behavior-idUSKBN16N2XS?feedType=RSS&feedName=healthNews

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4223)


What to Eat for better and stronger immune system?
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Date: March 17, 2017 02:44 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: What to Eat for better and stronger immune system?





A strong immune system helps prevent many diseases, illnesses, and ailments from taking their toll on you. There are several ways that you can build your immune system and keep it at its best, including through the foods that you are eating. What kind of foods should you put on your plate if you want to build your immune system? There are many great immune building choices that you will love, including these top- recommended choices.

Key Takeaways:

  • Your immune system plays a vital role in your overall health.
  • Your gut flora influence how well your immune system is working.
  • Eating dairy, and certain fruits and vegetables will improve your immune function.

"You have to feed your body with the food items that will boost your immune system. What you will eat in present will determine whether or not you are sick tomorrow."

Read more: https://www.topnutritiontips.com/2017/03/15/eat-better-stronger-immune-system/

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4194)


Amazing Recovery After Sick Girl Drinks Raw Cannabis (Marijuana) Juice.
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Date: March 16, 2017 06:59 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Amazing Recovery After Sick Girl Drinks Raw Cannabis (Marijuana) Juice.





Cannabis is the same as marijuana. It has a lot of properties which are conducive to healing. Many people swear by it. This is an example of it healing. If you believe this you might think about trying cannabis for yourself. Many people use it for pain and for other problems as well.

Key Takeaways:

  • In raw form, marijuana leaves and buds are actually loaded with a non-psychoactive, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer nutrient compound known as cannabidiol (CBD) that is proving to be a miracle.
  • Since the human body already contains a built-in endogenous cannabinoid system, complete with cannabinoid receptors, inputting CBD from marijuana can help normalize the body’s functional systems
  • The way CBDs work is that they bridge the gap of neurotransmission in the central nervous system, including in the brain, by providing a two-way system of communication that completes a positive “Feedback loop”

"In raw form, marijuana leaves and buds are actually loaded with a non-psychoactive, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer nutrient compound known as cannabidiol (CBD) that is proving to be a miracle “superfood” capable of preventing and reversing a host of chronic illnesses."



Reference:

//www.healthnutnews.com/amazing-recovery-sick-girl-drinks-raw-cannabis-marijuana-juice/

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4170)


Biotin: What's the Beauty Buzz?
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Date: March 14, 2017 06:59 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Biotin: What's the Beauty Buzz?





Found in dietary supplements, makeup, and individual care items, biotin is accepted to bolster more beneficial looking hair, skin, and nails. Biotin additionally bolsters the wellbeing of moms and children amid pregnancy and breastfeeding; advances sound glucose levels as of now inside the ordinary range; underpins liver and eye wellbeing; and backings the general solid looking appearance of hair, skin, and nails. At the point when individuals don't get enough biotin in their eating regimen, they may encounter male pattern baldness, dry textured skin, cheilitis, glossitis, dry eyes, loss of craving, weariness, a sleeping disorder or discouragement. You can keep your scalp hydrated and sound by taking supplements of biotin, vitamin C, vitamin E, and zinc, to bolster your hair's imperviousness to breakage. Concerning nail wellbeing, biotin may help goad nail development, conceivably profiting individuals with nails that effortlessly chip, split or break.

Read more: Biotin: What's the Beauty Buzz?

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The foods that will improve your focus, according to a nutritionist
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Date: March 09, 2017 10:59 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: The foods that will improve your focus, according to a nutritionist





It takes a lot of energy to think. In fact the average adult brain uses a whopping 20 per cent of your daily calories, which is much more than any other organ in the body. It’s preferred source of fuel is glucose, which comes from carbohydrate-rich foods like wholegrains, including rye, oats, and brown rice. These foods are high in fibre making them slower digesting, which ensures a steady supply of energy to your brain keeping you mentally alert throughout the day.

Key Takeaways:

  • Want a long, happy, successful life? A good place to start is by Feeding your brain (literally).
  • Walnuts, wholegrains, B vitamins, berries, oily fish and pumpkin seeds are among the best foods for brain health.
  • These foods have nutrients that have been tied to everything from staying alert to protecting against dementia.

"Having abundant energy, increased concentration and sharp memory are important for a successful career, as well as a long healthy life. But it’s easier said than done, right?"



Reference:

https://www.google.com/url?rct=j&sa=t&url=//www.bodyandsoul.com.au/nutrition/nutrition-tips/the-foods-that-will-improve-your-focus-according-to-a-nutritionist/news-story/ea7bba6cd20951413185a2706e8d856c&ct=ga&cd=CAIyGjBhMmIxOTgxN2IyMDM3NjI6Y29tOmVuOlVT&usg=AFQjCNH8jAqV99a-XPF7X62CuxEnOJpzzQ

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4093)


Poor diet tied to nearly half of U.S. deaths from heart disease, stroke, diabetes
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Date: March 09, 2017 05:59 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Poor diet tied to nearly half of U.S. deaths from heart disease, stroke, diabetes





Ensuring that diets include the right amount of certain foods may help the U.S. cut deaths from heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes by almost half, suggests a new study. About 45 percent of deaths from those causes in 2012 could be blamed on people eating too much or too little of 10 types of foods, researchers found.

Key Takeaways:

  • Ensuring that diets include the right amount of certain foods may help the U.S. cut deaths from heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes by almost half, suggests a new study.
  • About 45 percent of deaths from those causes in 2012 could be blamed on people eating too much or too little of 10 types of foods, researchers found.
  • Micha and colleagues identified 10 dietary components tied to heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes: sodium, fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and seeds, unprocessed red meats, processed meats, polyunsaturated fats like soybean or corn oils, seafood omega-3 fats and sugar-sweetened beverages.

"The good news is that we now understand more about which foods would help prevent Americans from dying prematurely from cardiometabolic diseases."



Reference:

//www.reuters.com/article/us-health-diets-metabolic-casualties-idUSKBN16E2WR?FeedType=RSS&FeedName=healthNews

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4088)


Six immune-building foods and herbs you need to consume to stay healthy
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Date: March 03, 2017 02:59 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Six immune-building foods and herbs you need to consume to stay healthy





If you're looking for ways to prevent winter colds and the flu, your first step should be a visit to your local grocery store. Feeding your body certain foods may help to keep your immune system running strong. Plan your meals to include the following powerful immune system boosters. You may increase everyone’s chances of fending off those winter bugs before they get sick.

Key Takeaways:

  • Usually, your immune system does an excellent job of protecting your body against disease-causing microbes.
  • However, sometimes bacteria or viruses can slip past your body’s defense line and make you sick.
  • Iron plays a crucial role in the cytokine-mediated immune response. Too little of this vital trace element can cause inflammation.

"Usually, your immune system does an excellent job of protecting your body against disease-causing microbes. However, sometimes bacteria or viruses can slip past your body’s defense line."



Reference:

//www.naturalnews.com/2017-02-28-six-immune-building-foods-and-herbs-you-need-to-consume-to-stay-healthy.html

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4065)


6 Foods That Could Boost Your Breast Milk Supply
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Date: March 02, 2017 06:19 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: 6 Foods That Could Boost Your Breast Milk Supply





As a nursing mother, you probably have tons of questions running through your mind. You are concerned about your little one’s health and growth, and want to do nothing less than the best. One of the most important questions that nursing moms have is what to eat during the Feeding months that will ensure a good supply of milk.

Key Takeaways:

  • Galactagogue is a fancy way to describe something that helps increase your breast milk supply.
  • From oatmeal to sesame seed bagels, there are plenty of foods you could be snacking on to boost your milk supply.
  • Warm, nourishing soups can help encourage milk production as they heal postpartum bodies.

"From oatmeal to sesame seed bagels, there are plenty of foods you could be snacking on to boost your milk supply."



Reference:

https://www.yahoo.com/news/6-foods-that-could-boost-your-1332679389847606.html

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4054)


6 Foods That Could Boost Your Breast Milk Supply
TopPreviousNext

Date: March 02, 2017 05:59 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: 6 Foods That Could Boost Your Breast Milk Supply





As a nursing mother, you probably have tons of questions running through your mind. You are concerned about your little one’s health and growth, and want to do nothing less than the best. One of the most important questions that nursing moms have is what to eat during the Feeding months that will ensure a good supply of milk.

Key Takeaways:

  • Galactagogue is a fancy way to describe something that helps increase your breast milk supply.
  • From oatmeal to sesame seed bagels, there are plenty of foods you could be snacking on to boost your milk supply.
  • Warm, nourishing soups can help encourage milk production as they heal postpartum bodies.

"From oatmeal to sesame seed bagels, there are plenty of foods you could be snacking on to boost your milk supply."



Reference:

https://www.yahoo.com/news/6-foods-that-could-boost-your-1332679389847606.html

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4053)


Eating prebiotics may improve sleep, cut impact of stress
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Date: March 01, 2017 02:59 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Eating prebiotics may improve sleep, cut impact of stress





Prebiotics are dietary fibers that are found naturally in foods such as asparagus, leeks, chickory and other foods. Prebiotics are non digestible fibers and they are what probiotics Feed on. A diet that includes foods with prebiotics is shown to be better for sleep patterns especially in youngsters. It improves REM sleep and also improves REM sleep for stress.

Key Takeaways:

  • Intake of probiotics may help improve sleep and act as a buffer against the physiological impacts of stress, a study shows.
  • Prebiotics are certain types of non-digestible fibers that probiotic bacteria Feed on.
  • REM sleep is believed to be critical for promoting recovery from stress.

"Prebiotics are certain types of non-digestible fibers that probiotic bacteria Feed on, such as the fibers found in many plant sources like asparagus, oatmeal, and legumes as well as in breast milk."



Reference:

https://www.google.com/url?rct=j&sa=t&url=//timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/diet/eating-prebiotics-may-improve-sleep-cut-impact-of-stress/articleshow/57343552.cms&ct=ga&cd=CAIyGjBhMmIxOTgxN2IyMDM3NjI6Y29tOmVuOlVT&usg=AFQjCNH6hqib3y_xC1S9lIwgw7D13nQNvQ

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4051)


Trace minerals, supporting the immune system
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Date: February 27, 2017 07:59 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Trace minerals, supporting the immune system





There has been a crackdown on the use of antibiotics to treat cattle in recent years. In order to overcome the restrictions put on antibiotics to treat diseases in animals, many farmers are turning to other additives that can help fend off disease in their livestock. Hubbard Feeds in Mankato, MN is one leader in organic alternative options for their cattle. They opt to use trace minerals to boost the immune system. This works because your body usually breaks down when it doesn’t get what it needs from the diet. If cattle ingests the needed nutrients, they are healthier.

Key Takeaways:

  • For years, livestock producers have relied on readily available antibiotics to Feed their animals for the treatment and prevention of disease.
  • hey were a necessary tool to maintain animal health. With the introduction of the Veterinary Feed Directive, antibiotics are not nearly as available to farmers as they were one year ago and producers are looking at other Feed additives as a replacement to promote health.
  • We are owned by Alltech,” he said. “They are known internationally as a supplier of organic trace minerals.”

""Trace minerals are a key part to maintaining animal health.""



Reference:

https://www.google.com/url?rct=j&sa=t&url=//www.minnesotafarmguide.com/news/livestock/trace-minerals-supporting-the-immune-system/article_878599c6-f9ec-11e6-96f0-ffd9a8c6c842.html&ct=ga&cd=CAIyGmY4MTYyZmQ1NTMyNTY3NGQ6Y29tOmVuOlVT&usg=AFQjCNFKorNiDRMuNRgq9_WHdA3VHWGmVQ

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=4032)


Yes, you can stop yourself from mindlessly eating. Here's how.
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Date: February 05, 2017 10:59 AM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Yes, you can stop yourself from mindlessly eating. Here's how.





DO YOU OFTEN find that, while making a peanut butter sandwich, you just end up lazily spoon-Feeding yourself a bunch of PB on the couch? Or maybe you've found yourself sitting in the Taco Bell drive-thru, wondering how you got there, with only a hazy recollection of ordering 10 Cheesy Gordita Crunches just minutes earlier?

Key Takeaways:

  • Sound cues or something else could help us break bad eating haits.
  • Junk food is addictive.
  • It is hard but not impossible to break bad eating habits.

"Nothing ruins a diet plan like catching yourself mindlessly eating all the time—but it's an all-too-familiar situation for people struggling with their weight."



Reference:

//www.mensfitness.com/weight-loss/burn-fat-fast/yes-you-can-stop-yourself-mindlessly-eating-heres-how

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=3888)


Dietary magnesium tied to lower risk of heart disease and diabetes
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Date: January 12, 2017 02:59 PM
Author: Darrell Miller (support@vitanetonline.com)
Subject: Dietary magnesium tied to lower risk of heart disease and diabetes





Recently there has been a tie shown between dietary magnesium and a lowered risk of heart disease and diabetes in general. The increase in magnesium intake was shown to be associated with a nineteen percent reduction with the risk of diabetes in general. An increase with the intake in magnesium also showed a ten percent reduction in the odds of death from various causes during the study itself.

Key Takeaways:

  • A diet rich in magnesium – found in foods like leafy greens, fish, nuts and whole grains – may help lower the risk of chronic health problems like heart disease and diabetes, a research review suggests.
  • Compared with people who had the lowest levels of magnesium in their diets, people who got the most magnesium were 10 percent less likely to develop heart disease, 12 percent less likely to have a stroke and 26 percent less likely to develop diabetes.
  • The study findings suggest that increased consumption of magnesium-rich foods may have health benefits, the authors conclude.

"When researchers looked at the effect of increasing dietary magnesium by 100 milligrams a day, they didn’t find a statically meaningful impact on the total risk of cardiovascular disease or coronary heart disease."



Reference:

//www.reuters.com/article/us-health-diet-magnesium-idUSKBN14J1DG?FeedType=RSS&FeedName=healthNews

(https://vitanetonline.com:443/forums/Index.cfm?CFApp=1&Message_ID=3774)



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